Italy · Multi-region weather view
Southern Apennines
Sign in to followMountain and volcanic wine districts from Campania through Basilicata and Calabria.
Elevation and two coastlines interrupt an otherwise hot, dry southern growing season.
Climate comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional record · updated through Aug 20, 2026.
Current conditions
Observations through Aug 30, 2026 · 06:00 UTC
Vintage explorer
What stood out in 2016
Frequent rain can mean more canopy growth and more disease pressure. Rain close to harvest can raise rot pressure and shorten the picking window.
Wetter than baseline · Moderate confidence
Growing-season precipitation was 125 mm above the 1991–2020 baseline.
Frequent rain can mean more canopy growth and more disease pressure.
More harvest rain than usual · High confidence
Harvest-window precipitation totaled 271 mm, +87 mm versus baseline.
Rain close to harvest can raise rot pressure and shorten the picking window.
How unusual was 2016?
The ranking compares vintages that meet the data-coverage threshold and use the same source, regional rules, and 1991-2020 baseline.
Growing-season temperature
16th coolest of 35 vintages Cooler than 19 of 34 other vintages 18.1°CGrowing-season rainfall
2nd wettest of 35 vintages Wetter than 33 of 34 other vintages 593.3 mmHeat accumulation
16th lowest of 35 vintages Lower than 19 of 34 other vintages 1882 GDDHot days
3rd most of 35 vintages More than 0 of 34 other vintages 0 days2016 month by month
Compared with 1991–2020
Follow heat accumulation, rainfall, frost exposure, and the region’s growing and harvest windows in calendar order.
-
1–31 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2016 21 GDDTypical 23 GDDRainfall
2016 160.8 mmTypical 101.3 mm- 2016 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.6
Wetter than the typical month.
-
1–30 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2016 137 GDDTypical 69 GDDRainfall
2016 65.3 mmTypical 90.0 mm- 2016 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.1
Heat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.
-
1–31 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2016 173 GDDTypical 187 GDDRainfall
2016 102.3 mmTypical 65.3 mm- 2016 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.0
Wetter than the typical month.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2016 301 GDDTypical 305 GDDRainfall
2016 37.4 mmTypical 41.3 mmClose to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2016 410 GDDTypical 395 GDDRainfall
2016 29.2 mmTypical 27.3 mmClose to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2016 380 GDDTypical 414 GDDRainfall
2016 54.1 mmTypical 28.5 mmWetter than the typical month.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2016 271 GDDTypical 290 GDDRainfall
2016 135.4 mmTypical 72.8 mmWetter than the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2016 189 GDDTypical 191 GDDRainfall
2016 115.4 mmTypical 94.8 mmClose to the typical monthly pattern.
View milestone calendar data as a table
| Month | 2016 GDD | Typical GDD | 2016 rainfall | Typical rainfall | 2016 freezing days | Typical freezing days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2016 | 21 GDD | 23 GDD | 160.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 0 | 0.6 |
| April 2016 | 137 GDD | 69 GDD | 65.3 mm | 90.0 mm | 0 | 0.1 |
| May 2016 | 173 GDD | 187 GDD | 102.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 0 | 0.0 |
| June 2016 | 301 GDD | 305 GDD | 37.4 mm | 41.3 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| July 2016 | 410 GDD | 395 GDD | 29.2 mm | 27.3 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| August 2016 | 380 GDD | 414 GDD | 54.1 mm | 28.5 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| September 2016 | 271 GDD | 290 GDD | 135.4 mm | 72.8 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| October 2016 | 189 GDD | 191 GDD | 115.4 mm | 94.8 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
Calendar data and method
Monthly values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 daily reanalysis. “Typical” is the mean monthly total across 30 baseline seasons. GDD is counted only inside the configured growing window; freezing days are counted only inside the frost-watch window; rainfall covers every displayed calendar day.
Selected-vintage coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Aug 20, 2026.
Replay the 2016 growing season
231 daily regional observations
Move through the season to follow temperature, rainfall, accumulated heat, and recorded weather events day by day.
No detected event on this date.
Replay data and method
Daily values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 reanalysis. Coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Jul 14, 2026.
Closest weather matches
These years had the most similar growing-season and harvest weather.
Closest match
2009
Most alike in Hot-day count and Spring frost exposure.
- Hot-day count
- the same: 0 days
- Spring frost exposure
- the same: 0 days
Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — less rain
View 2009 →Second closest
2010
Most alike in Hot-day count and Spring frost exposure.
- Hot-day count
- the same: 0 days
- Spring frost exposure
- the same: 0 days
Largest difference: Growing-season mean temperature — cooler
View 2010 →Third closest
2002
Most alike in Hot-day count and Spring frost exposure.
- Hot-day count
- the same: 0 days
- Spring frost exposure
- the same: 0 days
Largest difference: Growing-season mean temperature — cooler
View 2002 →
How similar years are calculated
Method analog-v1-2026-07 standardizes six weather measures across 34 complete ARCO ERA5 comparison years, then measures the distance between them. The calculation runs when the page is requested.
Measures used: Growing-season mean temperature (20%); Growing degree days (15%); Hot-day count (15%); Growing-season precipitation (20%); Harvest precipitation (20%); Spring frost exposure (10%).
Calculated distances: 2009 0.364; 2010 0.438; 2002 0.521.
View historical chart data as a table
| Year | Temperature anomaly | Rainfall anomaly | Hot days |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -1.1°C | -8 mm | 0 |
| 1992 | -0.5°C | -48 mm | 0 |
| 1993 | +0.0°C | -147 mm | 0 |
| 1994 | +0.2°C | -89 mm | 0 |
| 1995 | -1.2°C | -61 mm | 0 |
| 1996 | -1.1°C | +74 mm | 0 |
| 1997 | -0.8°C | -31 mm | 0 |
| 1998 | -0.1°C | +8 mm | 0 |
| 1999 | +0.2°C | -64 mm | 0 |
| 2000 | +0.3°C | -43 mm | 0 |
| 2001 | +0.3°C | -182 mm | 0 |
| 2002 | -0.5°C | +108 mm | 0 |
| 2003 | +0.7°C | +1 mm | 0 |
| 2004 | -0.3°C | +78 mm | 0 |
| 2005 | -0.2°C | -14 mm | 0 |
| 2006 | -0.1°C | -60 mm | 0 |
| 2007 | +0.1°C | +27 mm | 0 |
| 2008 | +0.2°C | -30 mm | 0 |
| 2009 | +0.1°C | +93 mm | 0 |
| 2010 | -0.3°C | +121 mm | 0 |
| 2011 | +0.0°C | -12 mm | 0 |
| 2012 | +1.1°C | +46 mm | 0 |
| 2013 | +0.4°C | +23 mm | 0 |
| 2014 | -0.1°C | +21 mm | 0 |
| 2015 | +0.7°C | +102 mm | 0 |
| 2016 | +0.1°C | +125 mm | 0 |
| 2017 | +0.6°C | -216 mm | 0 |
| 2018 | +0.7°C | +163 mm | 0 |
| 2019 | +0.4°C | -35 mm | 0 |
| 2020 | +0.0°C | +47 mm | 0 |
| 2021 | +0.2°C | -85 mm | 0 |
| 2022 | +1.1°C | -51 mm | 0 |
| 2023 | +0.8°C | +118 mm | 1 |
| 2024 | +2.1°C | -69 mm | 0 |
| 2025 | +1.1°C | -55 mm | 1 |
| 2026 | +1.6°C | -192 mm | 0 |
winter
9.1°C
+1.7°C vs baseline
264 mm rain · -62 mm
spring
13.1°C
+0.7°C vs baseline
328 mm rain · +72 mm
summer
21.9°C
-0.2°C vs baseline
120 mm rain · +24 mm
harvest
18.6°C
-0.4°C vs baseline
271 mm rain · +87 mm
Weather events
Periods that crossed one of the published regional thresholds, shown in date order.
Concentrated harvest rain
- Total rain
- 69.0 mm
- Highest 3-day total
- 45.8 mm
- Trigger threshold
- 27.9 mm
A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.
Concentrated harvest rain
- Total rain
- 41.7 mm
- Highest 3-day total
- 41.6 mm
- Trigger threshold
- 27.9 mm
A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.
How events are detected
Weather & Vines combined regional series; method event-timeline-v2-2026-07, rules campania-catalog-v1-2026-07. Source last updated Jul 14, 2026, calculated Aug 29, 2026. Each configured point must have at least 95.0% coverage.
1991–present
Climate change
Measured regional trends are shown separately from model projections. The observed record ends at the latest complete growing season shared by every published region.
Observed record
Historical trends, 1991–2025
Growing degree days changed +102.1 GDD per decade. The 95% interval is +64.5 to +139.6 GDD per decade, based on 35 eligible vintages.
Weighted median: 70% SSP2-4.5 · 15% SSP1-2.6 · 15% SSP3-7.0
Shaded central 80% model range using the same weights.
How it is measured: Across the March 15–October 31 growing season, each day's mean temperature above 10°C adds to the total; cooler days add zero.
Scroll horizontally to inspect the full timeline.
View annual growing degree days data
| Vintage | Growing degree days | Change from 1991–2020 |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1611 GDD | -256 GDD |
| 1992 | 1752 GDD | -115 GDD |
| 1993 | 1879 GDD | +12 GDD |
| 1994 | 1910 GDD | +43 GDD |
| 1995 | 1640 GDD | -227 GDD |
| 1996 | 1615 GDD | -252 GDD |
| 1997 | 1727 GDD | -140 GDD |
| 1998 | 1862 GDD | -5 GDD |
| 1999 | 1927 GDD | +60 GDD |
| 2000 | 1939 GDD | +72 GDD |
| 2001 | 1923 GDD | +56 GDD |
| 2002 | 1765 GDD | -102 GDD |
| 2003 | 2062 GDD | +195 GDD |
| 2004 | 1778 GDD | -88 GDD |
| 2005 | 1802 GDD | -65 GDD |
| 2006 | 1839 GDD | -28 GDD |
| 2007 | 1901 GDD | +34 GDD |
| 2008 | 1913 GDD | +46 GDD |
| 2009 | 1905 GDD | +38 GDD |
| 2010 | 1775 GDD | -92 GDD |
| 2011 | 1857 GDD | -10 GDD |
| 2012 | 2097 GDD | +230 GDD |
| 2013 | 1951 GDD | +84 GDD |
| 2014 | 1829 GDD | -38 GDD |
| 2015 | 2025 GDD | +158 GDD |
| 2016 | 1882 GDD | +16 GDD |
| 2017 | 1994 GDD | +127 GDD |
| 2018 | 2026 GDD | +159 GDD |
| 2019 | 1948 GDD | +81 GDD |
| 2020 | 1876 GDD | +9 GDD |
| 2021 | 1960 GDD | +94 GDD |
| 2022 | 2113 GDD | +246 GDD |
| 2023 | 2062 GDD | +195 GDD |
| 2024 | 2320 GDD | +453 GDD |
| 2025 | 2104 GDD | +237 GDD |
- Growing-season mean temperature
- +0.47 °C per decade 95% interval +0.29 to +0.64
- Growing degree days
- +102.07 GDD per decade 95% interval +64.49 to +139.64
- Growing-season precipitation
- +17.05 mm per decade 95% interval -5.39 to +39.48
- Hot days
- +0.09 days per decade 95% interval -0.02 to +0.20
- Spring frost days
- -0.43 days per decade 95% interval -0.76 to -0.11
- Longest dry spell
- -0.39 days per decade 95% interval -1.97 to +1.19
Last Updated July 15, 2026
Model ensemble
Projected climate through 2075
Temperature changes are relative to each model’s 1991–2020 baseline. The table combines all three pathways, weighted 70% to SSP2-4.5 and 15% each to SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0.
Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.
| Period | Weighted median | Weighted central 80% | Models per pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-2040 | +1.2°C | +0.8 to +1.7°C | 25 |
| 2041-2060 | +1.8°C | +1.2 to +2.6°C | 25 |
| 2061-2075 | +2.3°C | +1.8 to +3.3°C | 25 |
How pathways are combined
For each period and percentile, Weather & Vines takes 70% of the SSP2-4.5 value, 15% of the SSP1-2.6 value, and 15% of the SSP3-7.0 value. Each pathway contains the same 25 models. The weights are an editorial view of the current trajectory, not scenario probabilities.
Last Updated June 29, 2025
Typical year · 1991–2020
When to visit
This calendar describes typical regional weather under the selected climate baseline. It is not a forecast for a future trip, and it does not account for crowds, lodging, events, or vineyard access.
Deterministic IFS forecast
Next ten days
Scroll horizontally to see all forecast dates.
| Date | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | Mon | Tue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | 31°C | 28°C | 30°C | 29°C | 29°C | 31°C | 32°C | 32°C | 33°C | 30°C |
| Low | 21°C | 20°C | 18°C | 18°C | 18°C | 16°C | 19°C | 20°C | 20°C | 20°C |
| Rain | 0.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.0 mm |
Across the typical year: Early August has the warmest median afternoon high (27.5°C); Late January has the coolest (9.6°C). Wet days are most frequent in Late November (56%) and least frequent in Late July (20%). Ties are resolved by calendar order.
Afternoon highOvernight lowMiddle 50%
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
View all 24 periods as a table
Scroll horizontally to view all columns.
| Period | Afternoon high, median (middle 50%) | Overnight low, median (middle 50%) | Wet-day frequency | Period rain, median (middle 50%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1–15 | 10.4°C (8.5–11.9°C) | 4.8°C (2.9–6.5°C) | 47% | 45.6 mm (22.7–57.1 mm) |
| Jan 16–31 | 9.6°C (7.8–11.2°C) | 4.1°C (2.4–5.8°C) | 51% | 48.6 mm (28.7–88.7 mm) |
| Feb 1–15 | 10.3°C (7.6–11.8°C) | 4.1°C (2.1–6.0°C) | 54% | 53.8 mm (24.8–81.2 mm) |
| Feb 16–29 | 10.7°C (8.7–12.4°C) | 4.5°C (2.3–6.5°C) | 53% | 44.4 mm (21.4–57.8 mm) |
| Mar 1–15 | 11.9°C (9.8–13.8°C) | 5.7°C (3.9–7.4°C) | 50% | 48.2 mm (29.5–83.5 mm) |
| Mar 16–31 | 13.3°C (11.3–15.4°C) | 6.9°C (4.9–8.3°C) | 44% | 43.6 mm (27.9–65.9 mm) |
| Apr 1–15 | 14.6°C (12.6–16.3°C) | 7.8°C (6.6–9.3°C) | 50% | 41.5 mm (30.2–56.6 mm) |
| Apr 16–30 | 16.2°C (14.2–18.4°C) | 9.7°C (8.1–11.0°C) | 51% | 42.7 mm (27.7–57.4 mm) |
| May 1–15 | 18.4°C (16.6–20.8°C) | 11.5°C (10.1–13.0°C) | 42% | 30.9 mm (16.8–52.5 mm) |
| May 16–31 | 20.4°C (18.1–22.5°C) | 13.3°C (11.7–14.7°C) | 39% | 30.0 mm (18.6–40.5 mm) |
| Jun 1–15 | 22.8°C (20.7–24.8°C) | 15.4°C (13.8–17.1°C) | 34% | 21.0 mm (13.7–30.5 mm) |
| Jun 16–30 | 24.9°C (22.9–27.3°C) | 17.4°C (15.7–19.2°C) | 24% | 12.0 mm (4.3–22.4 mm) |
| Jul 1–15 | 26.2°C (24.6–28.0°C) | 18.7°C (17.4–20.0°C) | 20% | 10.9 mm (3.7–15.2 mm) |
| Jul 16–31 | 26.8°C (25.3–28.5°C) | 19.3°C (18.1–20.5°C) | 20% | 12.8 mm (4.6–23.4 mm) |
| Aug 1–15 | 27.5°C (25.9–28.8°C) | 19.9°C (18.6–20.8°C) | 20% | 6.5 mm (3.2–23.8 mm) |
| Aug 16–31 | 27.0°C (25.5–28.6°C) | 19.4°C (18.1–20.6°C) | 24% | 10.3 mm (4.3–19.7 mm) |
| Sep 1–15 | 24.1°C (22.6–25.7°C) | 17.1°C (15.7–18.3°C) | 39% | 27.2 mm (15.0–54.3 mm) |
| Sep 16–30 | 22.0°C (20.3–23.8°C) | 15.1°C (13.8–16.7°C) | 40% | 31.5 mm (17.0–54.8 mm) |
| Oct 1–15 | 20.6°C (19.0–22.2°C) | 13.9°C (12.4–15.2°C) | 45% | 46.0 mm (24.0–66.9 mm) |
| Oct 16–31 | 18.5°C (16.6–20.5°C) | 12.2°C (10.3–13.6°C) | 38% | 32.4 mm (19.2–69.6 mm) |
| Nov 1–15 | 16.4°C (14.5–17.8°C) | 10.3°C (8.5–11.8°C) | 47% | 43.2 mm (33.5–74.4 mm) |
| Nov 16–30 | 13.7°C (11.5–15.3°C) | 8.1°C (6.1–9.9°C) | 56% | 64.0 mm (30.6–103.8 mm) |
| Dec 1–15 | 11.7°C (10.3–13.4°C) | 6.5°C (4.7–7.9°C) | 52% | 55.0 mm (36.4–75.3 mm) |
| Dec 16–31 | 10.3°C (8.4–12.2°C) | 5.0°C (3.0–6.8°C) | 50% | 61.1 mm (49.6–82.5 mm) |
Each year contributes to temperature or rain separately when at least 90% of that period’s days are present. A value is shown only when at least 80% of the baseline years qualify. February 29 is included in late February.
Historical climatology Last Updated July 15, 2026
Season to date
Growing season heat and rainfall
Mar 15–Aug 30, 2026
2026 season1991–2020 average
2026 season1991–2020 average
View growing-season accumulation data
| Date | Season GDD | 1991–2020 average GDD | Season rainfall | 1991–2020 average rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-15 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.8 mm | 1.6 mm |
| 2026-03-16 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 14.8 mm | 3.6 mm |
| 2026-03-17 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 33.0 mm | 5.2 mm |
| 2026-03-18 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 40.5 mm | 7.5 mm |
| 2026-03-19 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 43.7 mm | 9.5 mm |
| 2026-03-20 | 1.2 | 4.2 | 44.6 mm | 12.5 mm |
| 2026-03-21 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 44.9 mm | 14.3 mm |
| 2026-03-22 | 1.2 | 6.5 | 47.6 mm | 17.4 mm |
| 2026-03-23 | 1.2 | 7.6 | 52.9 mm | 21.2 mm |
| 2026-03-24 | 1.2 | 8.9 | 54.1 mm | 25.4 mm |
| 2026-03-25 | 1.7 | 10.2 | 54.3 mm | 30.0 mm |
| 2026-03-26 | 1.7 | 11.5 | 66.1 mm | 33.6 mm |
| 2026-03-27 | 1.7 | 12.3 | 76.1 mm | 37.5 mm |
| 2026-03-28 | 1.7 | 13.0 | 78.6 mm | 41.2 mm |
| 2026-03-29 | 1.7 | 14.1 | 78.6 mm | 43.3 mm |
| 2026-03-30 | 1.9 | 15.3 | 80.7 mm | 45.8 mm |
| 2026-03-31 | 1.9 | 16.6 | 91.5 mm | 48.1 mm |
| 2026-04-01 | 1.9 | 18.0 | 110.6 mm | 49.9 mm |
| 2026-04-02 | 1.9 | 19.2 | 128.9 mm | 52.7 mm |
| 2026-04-03 | 1.9 | 20.4 | 132.5 mm | 55.4 mm |
| 2026-04-04 | 3.5 | 22.1 | 132.6 mm | 60.2 mm |
| 2026-04-05 | 5.8 | 23.6 | 132.6 mm | 64.6 mm |
| 2026-04-06 | 9.0 | 25.1 | 132.6 mm | 67.5 mm |
| 2026-04-07 | 12.9 | 26.6 | 132.7 mm | 69.3 mm |
| 2026-04-08 | 16.9 | 28.4 | 132.7 mm | 72.2 mm |
| 2026-04-09 | 20.6 | 30.1 | 132.9 mm | 74.9 mm |
| 2026-04-10 | 24.9 | 31.9 | 132.9 mm | 77.7 mm |
| 2026-04-11 | 30.6 | 33.6 | 132.9 mm | 80.4 mm |
| 2026-04-12 | 35.8 | 35.5 | 133.0 mm | 84.1 mm |
| 2026-04-13 | 41.0 | 37.1 | 133.4 mm | 87.7 mm |
| 2026-04-14 | 46.9 | 38.7 | 135.2 mm | 90.7 mm |
| 2026-04-15 | 51.6 | 40.5 | 140.7 mm | 93.4 mm |
| 2026-04-16 | 56.3 | 42.7 | 143.6 mm | 96.8 mm |
| 2026-04-17 | 61.5 | 44.8 | 144.2 mm | 101.1 mm |
| 2026-04-18 | 66.6 | 46.7 | 144.8 mm | 104.9 mm |
| 2026-04-19 | 71.5 | 48.8 | 144.8 mm | 107.8 mm |
| 2026-04-20 | 76.4 | 51.2 | 145.3 mm | 110.6 mm |
| 2026-04-21 | 82.3 | 53.9 | 145.7 mm | 113.5 mm |
| 2026-04-22 | 85.5 | 56.8 | 147.2 mm | 116.5 mm |
| 2026-04-23 | 86.5 | 59.7 | 150.2 mm | 119.0 mm |
| 2026-04-24 | 88.7 | 63.0 | 150.2 mm | 121.5 mm |
| 2026-04-25 | 92.7 | 66.3 | 150.2 mm | 123.9 mm |
| 2026-04-26 | 97.7 | 69.9 | 150.2 mm | 126.7 mm |
| 2026-04-27 | 103.7 | 73.7 | 150.5 mm | 129.4 mm |
| 2026-04-28 | 110.4 | 77.7 | 150.5 mm | 132.7 mm |
| 2026-04-29 | 117.9 | 81.8 | 150.5 mm | 135.4 mm |
| 2026-04-30 | 121.6 | 85.8 | 156.0 mm | 138.2 mm |
| 2026-05-01 | 123.6 | 90.1 | 156.2 mm | 140.4 mm |
| 2026-05-02 | 125.8 | 94.8 | 156.3 mm | 142.2 mm |
| 2026-05-03 | 129.6 | 99.8 | 156.3 mm | 145.5 mm |
| 2026-05-04 | 134.8 | 104.6 | 156.3 mm | 148.3 mm |
| 2026-05-05 | 140.1 | 109.3 | 158.1 mm | 151.0 mm |
| 2026-05-06 | 147.2 | 113.9 | 158.7 mm | 154.9 mm |
| 2026-05-07 | 154.1 | 118.3 | 159.1 mm | 156.9 mm |
| 2026-05-08 | 158.8 | 122.9 | 161.8 mm | 158.9 mm |
| 2026-05-09 | 165.1 | 127.8 | 162.0 mm | 160.3 mm |
| 2026-05-10 | 172.8 | 133.6 | 164.2 mm | 160.8 mm |
| 2026-05-11 | 180.1 | 139.8 | 165.4 mm | 162.1 mm |
| 2026-05-12 | 187.0 | 145.9 | 165.6 mm | 164.3 mm |
| 2026-05-13 | 191.4 | 151.8 | 176.1 mm | 167.0 mm |
| 2026-05-14 | 194.8 | 157.7 | 181.2 mm | 169.5 mm |
| 2026-05-15 | 200.9 | 163.6 | 189.7 mm | 172.1 mm |
| 2026-05-16 | 204.7 | 169.2 | 202.3 mm | 174.6 mm |
| 2026-05-17 | 208.1 | 175.3 | 202.4 mm | 176.4 mm |
| 2026-05-18 | 212.3 | 181.6 | 202.9 mm | 178.2 mm |
| 2026-05-19 | 216.5 | 187.7 | 205.2 mm | 179.8 mm |
| 2026-05-20 | 222.0 | 193.8 | 205.5 mm | 182.2 mm |
| 2026-05-21 | 227.9 | 200.1 | 206.0 mm | 183.9 mm |
| 2026-05-22 | 235.5 | 206.7 | 206.1 mm | 186.4 mm |
| 2026-05-23 | 243.6 | 213.6 | 206.4 mm | 189.4 mm |
| 2026-05-24 | 252.4 | 220.6 | 206.7 mm | 192.2 mm |
| 2026-05-25 | 261.8 | 227.6 | 206.9 mm | 194.1 mm |
| 2026-05-26 | 272.2 | 234.9 | 207.0 mm | 196.0 mm |
| 2026-05-27 | 283.2 | 242.5 | 209.3 mm | 197.2 mm |
| 2026-05-28 | 294.3 | 250.2 | 211.7 mm | 199.4 mm |
| 2026-05-29 | 305.2 | 257.6 | 211.8 mm | 200.9 mm |
| 2026-05-30 | 315.8 | 265.1 | 211.8 mm | 202.1 mm |
| 2026-05-31 | 326.0 | 272.4 | 211.9 mm | 203.5 mm |
| 2026-06-01 | 336.5 | 280.0 | 212.1 mm | 205.2 mm |
| 2026-06-02 | 346.9 | 288.0 | 212.1 mm | 207.3 mm |
| 2026-06-03 | 357.6 | 296.2 | 214.3 mm | 210.0 mm |
| 2026-06-04 | 367.3 | 304.4 | 214.4 mm | 212.9 mm |
| 2026-06-05 | 377.9 | 312.7 | 214.4 mm | 215.4 mm |
| 2026-06-06 | 389.7 | 321.5 | 214.4 mm | 216.9 mm |
| 2026-06-07 | 401.1 | 330.8 | 214.4 mm | 218.0 mm |
| 2026-06-08 | 412.5 | 340.1 | 214.5 mm | 219.5 mm |
| 2026-06-09 | 424.1 | 349.5 | 215.4 mm | 220.8 mm |
| 2026-06-10 | 436.4 | 359.2 | 215.8 mm | 221.7 mm |
| 2026-06-11 | 448.8 | 369.1 | 216.3 mm | 223.1 mm |
| 2026-06-12 | 458.8 | 379.0 | 216.6 mm | 224.5 mm |
| 2026-06-13 | 469.2 | 388.8 | 216.6 mm | 225.6 mm |
| 2026-06-14 | 480.8 | 398.6 | 216.6 mm | 227.1 mm |
| 2026-06-15 | 492.7 | 408.7 | 216.6 mm | 228.3 mm |
| 2026-06-16 | 505.6 | 419.2 | 218.4 mm | 229.9 mm |
| 2026-06-17 | 518.2 | 430.0 | 218.7 mm | 231.3 mm |
| 2026-06-18 | 531.4 | 440.7 | 218.8 mm | 232.6 mm |
| 2026-06-19 | 545.5 | 451.2 | 219.0 mm | 234.1 mm |
| 2026-06-20 | 560.2 | 462.0 | 219.3 mm | 235.4 mm |
| 2026-06-21 | 575.5 | 472.6 | 219.5 mm | 236.8 mm |
| 2026-06-22 | 590.7 | 483.9 | 219.9 mm | 237.8 mm |
| 2026-06-23 | 605.2 | 495.5 | 222.6 mm | 238.6 mm |
| 2026-06-24 | 619.6 | 506.9 | 225.3 mm | 239.2 mm |
| 2026-06-25 | 634.2 | 518.5 | 229.9 mm | 240.1 mm |
| 2026-06-26 | 648.9 | 530.1 | 231.2 mm | 240.8 mm |
| 2026-06-27 | 664.8 | 541.8 | 231.6 mm | 241.7 mm |
| 2026-06-28 | 681.0 | 553.8 | 231.8 mm | 242.5 mm |
| 2026-06-29 | 697.6 | 565.6 | 233.3 mm | 244.1 mm |
| 2026-06-30 | 713.7 | 577.4 | 234.9 mm | 244.8 mm |
| 2026-07-01 | 729.0 | 589.4 | 238.6 mm | 245.3 mm |
| 2026-07-02 | 743.1 | 601.8 | 244.1 mm | 246.1 mm |
| 2026-07-03 | 756.2 | 614.5 | 246.5 mm | 246.7 mm |
| 2026-07-04 | 770.1 | 627.2 | 247.1 mm | 247.6 mm |
| 2026-07-05 | 783.3 | 640.0 | 247.1 mm | 248.2 mm |
| 2026-07-06 | 796.8 | 652.7 | 247.2 mm | 248.7 mm |
| 2026-07-07 | 810.5 | 665.5 | 250.7 mm | 249.4 mm |
| 2026-07-08 | 824.0 | 678.2 | 250.9 mm | 250.3 mm |
| 2026-07-09 | 837.8 | 690.5 | 252.9 mm | 251.0 mm |
| 2026-07-10 | 853.1 | 702.6 | 252.9 mm | 251.9 mm |
| 2026-07-11 | 869.0 | 714.7 | 253.1 mm | 252.3 mm |
| 2026-07-12 | 884.9 | 726.9 | 253.7 mm | 252.9 mm |
| 2026-07-13 | 900.0 | 739.0 | 253.7 mm | 253.6 mm |
| 2026-07-14 | 916.0 | 751.3 | 253.7 mm | 254.4 mm |
| 2026-07-15 | 933.4 | 763.6 | 253.7 mm | 256.0 mm |
| 2026-07-16 | 950.6 | 776.0 | 253.7 mm | 257.2 mm |
| 2026-07-17 | 968.9 | 788.4 | 253.8 mm | 257.7 mm |
| 2026-07-18 | 987.1 | 801.0 | 253.8 mm | 258.2 mm |
| 2026-07-19 | 1005.3 | 814.1 | 254.2 mm | 258.7 mm |
| 2026-07-20 | 1023.9 | 827.0 | 254.5 mm | 259.1 mm |
| 2026-07-21 | 1042.4 | 840.1 | 255.0 mm | 259.6 mm |
| 2026-07-22 | 1058.1 | 853.4 | 255.2 mm | 260.3 mm |
| 2026-07-23 | 1072.9 | 866.8 | 255.3 mm | 261.5 mm |
| 2026-07-24 | 1085.5 | 880.2 | 255.8 mm | 263.2 mm |
| 2026-07-25 | 1098.3 | 893.3 | 255.8 mm | 265.2 mm |
| 2026-07-26 | 1113.5 | 906.1 | 256.9 mm | 267.4 mm |
| 2026-07-27 | 1129.9 | 919.1 | 259.5 mm | 268.1 mm |
| 2026-07-28 | 1146.2 | 932.5 | 260.1 mm | 269.0 mm |
| 2026-07-29 | 1163.6 | 946.0 | 260.1 mm | 270.1 mm |
| 2026-07-30 | 1181.3 | 959.4 | 260.3 mm | 271.0 mm |
| 2026-07-31 | 1198.5 | 972.7 | 260.3 mm | 272.1 mm |
| 2026-08-01 | 1215.8 | 986.0 | 260.4 mm | 273.2 mm |
| 2026-08-02 | 1233.1 | 999.8 | 261.5 mm | 274.0 mm |
| 2026-08-03 | 1250.5 | 1013.7 | 261.7 mm | 274.9 mm |
| 2026-08-04 | 1268.7 | 1027.6 | 261.7 mm | 275.8 mm |
| 2026-08-05 | 1286.6 | 1041.3 | 262.9 mm | 276.7 mm |
| 2026-08-06 | 1304.1 | 1054.8 | 263.2 mm | 277.7 mm |
| 2026-08-07 | 1321.4 | 1068.3 | 263.9 mm | 278.6 mm |
| 2026-08-08 | 1338.6 | 1082.1 | 264.3 mm | 279.4 mm |
| 2026-08-09 | 1355.5 | 1096.1 | 264.5 mm | 280.2 mm |
| 2026-08-10 | 1372.7 | 1109.9 | 264.5 mm | 281.2 mm |
| 2026-08-11 | 1390.3 | 1123.5 | 265.2 mm | 282.6 mm |
| 2026-08-12 | 1407.9 | 1136.7 | 265.6 mm | 283.3 mm |
| 2026-08-13 | 1424.9 | 1149.9 | 267.2 mm | 283.8 mm |
| 2026-08-14 | 1441.5 | 1163.1 | 268.1 mm | 284.3 mm |
| 2026-08-15 | 1457.6 | 1176.5 | 270.0 mm | 285.3 mm |
| 2026-08-16 | 1473.6 | 1189.4 | 271.2 mm | 286.5 mm |
| 2026-08-17 | 1489.1 | 1202.4 | 273.3 mm | 287.0 mm |
| 2026-08-18 | 1503.0 | 1215.7 | 275.0 mm | 287.5 mm |
| 2026-08-19 | 1518.4 | 1229.2 | 275.1 mm | 288.5 mm |
| 2026-08-20 | 1534.4 | 1243.1 | 275.1 mm | 289.2 mm |
| 2026-08-21 | 1550.4 | 1256.8 | 275.3 mm | 290.2 mm |
| 2026-08-22 | 1566.6 | 1270.2 | 276.0 mm | 291.4 mm |
| 2026-08-23 | 1582.8 | 1283.4 | 276.1 mm | 292.2 mm |
Forecast outlook
ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · run Aug 30, 2026 at 00:00 UTC
10-day totals compared with the 1991–2020 combined regional record
- GDD accumulation
- 136 GDDvs 111 GDD average
- Total rainfall
- 4.2 mmvs 19.8 mm average
No unusually hot or wet period stands out in the short-range forecast.
Data and methods
Show data sources and model assumptions
Current model conditions and the 10-day outlook use the 00 UTC deterministic ECMWF IFS 0.25° public forecast retrieved directly with Herbie. Historical temperature and rain combine qualifying GHCN-D stations with ERA5 by geographic area; a missing station day uses the nearest ERA5 value for that station's area. Climate comparisons use 1991–2020.
Forecast comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional daily record. Daily high and low averages use the matching date; rainfall and GDD sum the same calendar dates as the forecast period.
This service is based on data and products of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Weather & Vines subsets, converts, and regionally weights the forecast fields. ECMWF data are published under CC BY 4.0. ECMWF accepts no liability for errors, omissions, availability, loss, or damage arising from their use.
Climate projections use NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 v2.0, accessed August 23, 2026, with 25 models. Weather & Vines subsets and aggregates the source fields. Source files and derived projection data are under CC BY-SA 4.0; the full roster and limitations are listed in the climate atlas methods.
The Southern Apennines model uses a March 15–October 31 growing season, base 10°C GDD, and an operational hot-day marker of 35°C.