Italy · Multi-region weather view
Etna
Sign in to followHigh vineyards on the eastern and northern slopes of Mount Etna.
Elevation keeps nights cool and increases local rain compared with Sicily's lower interior.
Climate comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional record · updated through Aug 20, 2026.
Current conditions
Observations through Aug 30, 2026 · 06:00 UTC
Vintage explorer
What stood out in 2022
A freeze after budbreak can damage new growth and reduce the crop.
Spring freeze recorded · Moderate confidence
The regional record had 2 spring day(s) at or below -2°C.
A freeze after budbreak can damage new growth and reduce the crop.
How unusual was 2022?
The ranking compares vintages that meet the data-coverage threshold and use the same source, regional rules, and 1991-2020 baseline.
Growing-season temperature
4th warmest of 35 vintages Warmer than 31 of 34 other vintages 19.3°CGrowing-season rainfall
17th driest of 35 vintages Drier than 18 of 34 other vintages 454.6 mmHeat accumulation
4th highest of 35 vintages Higher than 31 of 34 other vintages 1999 GDDHot days
13th most of 35 vintages More than 20 of 34 other vintages 4 days2022 month by month
Compared with 1991–2020
Follow heat accumulation, rainfall, frost exposure, and the region’s growing and harvest windows in calendar order.
-
1–31 Frost watchHeat accumulation
2022 0 GDDTypical 17 GDDRainfall
2022 104.3 mmTypical 101.0 mm- 2022 freezing days
- 4
- Typical
- 1.8
More freezing days than the typical month.
-
1–30 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2022 43 GDDTypical 54 GDDRainfall
2022 57.0 mmTypical 89.9 mm- 2022 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.2
Drier than the typical month.
-
1–31 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2022 191 GDDTypical 172 GDDRainfall
2022 67.1 mmTypical 60.7 mm- 2022 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.0
Close to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2022 382 GDDTypical 295 GDDRainfall
2022 28.9 mmTypical 53.6 mmHeat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2022 437 GDDTypical 391 GDDRainfall
2022 7.6 mmTypical 27.1 mmDrier than the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2022 402 GDDTypical 406 GDDRainfall
2022 180.1 mmTypical 46.0 mmWetter than the typical month.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2022 326 GDDTypical 287 GDDRainfall
2022 70.7 mmTypical 103.3 mmClose to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2022 218 GDDTypical 186 GDDRainfall
2022 43.3 mmTypical 112.5 mmDrier than the typical month.
View milestone calendar data as a table
| Month | 2022 GDD | Typical GDD | 2022 rainfall | Typical rainfall | 2022 freezing days | Typical freezing days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2022 | 0 GDD | 17 GDD | 104.3 mm | 101.0 mm | 4 | 1.8 |
| April 2022 | 43 GDD | 54 GDD | 57.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 0 | 0.2 |
| May 2022 | 191 GDD | 172 GDD | 67.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 0 | 0.0 |
| June 2022 | 382 GDD | 295 GDD | 28.9 mm | 53.6 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| July 2022 | 437 GDD | 391 GDD | 7.6 mm | 27.1 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| August 2022 | 402 GDD | 406 GDD | 180.1 mm | 46.0 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| September 2022 | 326 GDD | 287 GDD | 70.7 mm | 103.3 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| October 2022 | 218 GDD | 186 GDD | 43.3 mm | 112.5 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
Calendar data and method
Monthly values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 daily reanalysis. “Typical” is the mean monthly total across 30 baseline seasons. GDD is counted only inside the configured growing window; freezing days are counted only inside the frost-watch window; rainfall covers every displayed calendar day.
Selected-vintage coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Aug 20, 2026.
Replay the 2022 growing season
214 daily regional observations
Move through the season to follow temperature, rainfall, accumulated heat, and recorded weather events day by day.
No detected event on this date.
Replay data and method
Daily values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 reanalysis. Coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Jul 15, 2026.
Closest weather matches
These years had the most similar growing-season and harvest weather.
Closest match
1999
Most alike in Harvest precipitation and Growing degree days.
- Harvest precipitation
- less rain: 7.4 mm
- Growing degree days
- higher: 11 GDD
Largest difference: Growing-season precipitation — less rain
View 1999 →Second closest
2025
Most alike in Growing-season precipitation and Harvest precipitation.
- Growing-season precipitation
- less rain: 11.3 mm
- Harvest precipitation
- more rain: 16.7 mm
Largest difference: Spring frost exposure — fewer frost-exposure days
View 2025 →Third closest
2006
Most alike in Spring frost exposure and Growing-season precipitation.
- Spring frost exposure
- the same: 0 days
- Growing-season precipitation
- more rain: 72.3 mm
Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — more rain
View 2006 →
How similar years are calculated
Method analog-v1-2026-07 standardizes six weather measures across 34 complete ARCO ERA5 comparison years, then measures the distance between them. The calculation runs when the page is requested.
Measures used: Growing-season mean temperature (20%); Growing degree days (15%); Hot-day count (15%); Growing-season precipitation (20%); Harvest precipitation (20%); Spring frost exposure (10%).
Calculated distances: 1999 0.671; 2025 0.702; 2006 0.714.
View historical chart data as a table
| Year | Temperature anomaly | Rainfall anomaly | Hot days |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -1.3°C | -88 mm | 0 |
| 1992 | -1.0°C | +16 mm | 0 |
| 1993 | -0.0°C | -184 mm | 3 |
| 1994 | +0.3°C | -68 mm | 4 |
| 1995 | -1.0°C | -83 mm | 0 |
| 1996 | -1.3°C | +101 mm | 0 |
| 1997 | -0.9°C | +108 mm | 0 |
| 1998 | +0.1°C | -91 mm | 5 |
| 1999 | +1.0°C | -238 mm | 8 |
| 2000 | +0.5°C | -77 mm | 10 |
| 2001 | +0.5°C | -203 mm | 2 |
| 2002 | -0.3°C | -47 mm | 4 |
| 2003 | +0.9°C | +264 mm | 6 |
| 2004 | -0.4°C | +23 mm | 1 |
| 2005 | -0.3°C | +175 mm | 3 |
| 2006 | +0.4°C | +34 mm | 7 |
| 2007 | +0.4°C | -9 mm | 16 |
| 2008 | +0.3°C | -174 mm | 2 |
| 2009 | +0.1°C | +169 mm | 2 |
| 2010 | -0.2°C | +37 mm | 0 |
| 2011 | -0.5°C | +90 mm | 0 |
| 2012 | +1.0°C | -226 mm | 8 |
| 2013 | +0.1°C | -76 mm | 0 |
| 2014 | -0.0°C | -74 mm | 0 |
| 2015 | +0.2°C | +205 mm | 2 |
| 2016 | +0.1°C | +141 mm | 1 |
| 2017 | +0.8°C | -203 mm | 16 |
| 2018 | +0.3°C | +484 mm | 1 |
| 2019 | +0.1°C | +59 mm | 3 |
| 2020 | +0.1°C | -64 mm | 0 |
| 2021 | +0.6°C | +263 mm | 15 |
| 2022 | +1.0°C | -38 mm | 4 |
| 2023 | +0.5°C | +150 mm | 10 |
| 2024 | +1.5°C | -14 mm | 13 |
| 2025 | +0.5°C | -50 mm | 6 |
| 2026 | +1.4°C | -149 mm | 10 |
winter
7.1°C
+0.3°C vs baseline
156 mm rain · -146 mm
spring
11.2°C
-0.7°C vs baseline
228 mm rain · -23 mm
summer
23.3°C
+1.4°C vs baseline
216 mm rain · +90 mm
harvest
18.9°C
+1.1°C vs baseline
114 mm rain · -102 mm
Weather events
Periods that crossed one of the published regional thresholds, shown in date order.
Spring frost exposure
- Minimum temperature
- -2.7°C
- Duration
- 2 days
- Severe-freeze days
- 1 day
The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.
Spring frost exposure
- Minimum temperature
- -2.1°C
- Duration
- 2 days
- Severe-freeze days
- 1 day
The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.
Dry spell
- Duration
- 16 days
- Total rain
- 1.5 mm
- Daily cutoff
- 1.0 mm/day
Dry spell
- Duration
- 29 days
- Total rain
- 2.0 mm
- Daily cutoff
- 1.0 mm/day
Dry spell
- Duration
- 14 days
- Total rain
- 0.2 mm
- Daily cutoff
- 1.0 mm/day
Dry spell
- Duration
- 18 days
- Total rain
- 1.5 mm
- Daily cutoff
- 1.0 mm/day
How events are detected
Weather & Vines combined regional series; method event-timeline-v2-2026-07, rules etna-catalog-v1-2026-07. Source last updated Jul 15, 2026, calculated Aug 29, 2026. Each configured point must have at least 95.0% coverage.
1991–present
Climate change
Measured regional trends are shown separately from model projections. The observed record ends at the latest complete growing season shared by every published region.
Observed record
Historical trends, 1991–2025
Growing degree days changed +75.6 GDD per decade. The 95% interval is +39.8 to +111.3 GDD per decade, based on 35 eligible vintages.
Weighted median: 70% SSP2-4.5 · 15% SSP1-2.6 · 15% SSP3-7.0
Shaded central 80% model range using the same weights.
How it is measured: Across the April 1–October 31 growing season, each day's mean temperature above 10°C adds to the total; cooler days add zero.
Scroll horizontally to inspect the full timeline.
View annual growing degree days data
| Vintage | Growing degree days | Change from 1991–2020 |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1529 GDD | -263 GDD |
| 1992 | 1594 GDD | -197 GDD |
| 1993 | 1784 GDD | -7 GDD |
| 1994 | 1851 GDD | +59 GDD |
| 1995 | 1601 GDD | -191 GDD |
| 1996 | 1513 GDD | -279 GDD |
| 1997 | 1643 GDD | -149 GDD |
| 1998 | 1797 GDD | +5 GDD |
| 1999 | 2010 GDD | +218 GDD |
| 2000 | 1888 GDD | +97 GDD |
| 2001 | 1906 GDD | +114 GDD |
| 2002 | 1723 GDD | -69 GDD |
| 2003 | 2005 GDD | +213 GDD |
| 2004 | 1695 GDD | -97 GDD |
| 2005 | 1740 GDD | -52 GDD |
| 2006 | 1873 GDD | +81 GDD |
| 2007 | 1879 GDD | +88 GDD |
| 2008 | 1844 GDD | +53 GDD |
| 2009 | 1793 GDD | +1 GDD |
| 2010 | 1742 GDD | -50 GDD |
| 2011 | 1681 GDD | -111 GDD |
| 2012 | 1998 GDD | +207 GDD |
| 2013 | 1795 GDD | +3 GDD |
| 2014 | 1782 GDD | -10 GDD |
| 2015 | 1838 GDD | +46 GDD |
| 2016 | 1812 GDD | +20 GDD |
| 2017 | 1961 GDD | +169 GDD |
| 2018 | 1856 GDD | +64 GDD |
| 2019 | 1818 GDD | +26 GDD |
| 2020 | 1803 GDD | +11 GDD |
| 2021 | 1933 GDD | +142 GDD |
| 2022 | 1999 GDD | +207 GDD |
| 2023 | 1902 GDD | +110 GDD |
| 2024 | 2103 GDD | +311 GDD |
| 2025 | 1895 GDD | +103 GDD |
- Growing-season mean temperature
- +0.37 °C per decade 95% interval +0.20 to +0.54
- Growing degree days
- +75.57 GDD per decade 95% interval +39.83 to +111.31
- Growing-season precipitation
- +42.98 mm per decade 95% interval +7.43 to +78.52
- Hot days
- +1.51 days per decade 95% interval +0.36 to +2.66
- Spring frost days
- -1.25 days per decade 95% interval -1.83 to -0.67
- Longest dry spell
- -1.07 days per decade 95% interval -3.21 to +1.06
Last Updated July 15, 2026
Model ensemble
Projected climate through 2075
Temperature changes are relative to each model’s 1991–2020 baseline. The table combines all three pathways, weighted 70% to SSP2-4.5 and 15% each to SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0.
Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.
| Period | Weighted median | Weighted central 80% | Models per pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-2040 | +1.1°C | +0.7 to +1.6°C | 25 |
| 2041-2060 | +1.8°C | +1.1 to +2.5°C | 25 |
| 2061-2075 | +2.2°C | +1.5 to +3.0°C | 25 |
How pathways are combined
For each period and percentile, Weather & Vines takes 70% of the SSP2-4.5 value, 15% of the SSP1-2.6 value, and 15% of the SSP3-7.0 value. Each pathway contains the same 25 models. The weights are an editorial view of the current trajectory, not scenario probabilities.
Last Updated June 29, 2025
Typical year · 1991–2020
When to visit
This calendar describes typical regional weather under the selected climate baseline. It is not a forecast for a future trip, and it does not account for crowds, lodging, events, or vineyard access.
Deterministic IFS forecast
Next ten days
Scroll horizontally to see all forecast dates.
| Date | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | Mon | Tue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | 30°C | 31°C | 27°C | 27°C | 26°C | 26°C | 26°C | 26°C | 27°C | 27°C |
| Low | 22°C | 19°C | 16°C | 17°C | 17°C | 16°C | 16°C | 17°C | 18°C | 18°C |
| Rain | 0.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.2 mm |
Across the typical year: Early August has the warmest median afternoon high (27.4°C); Late January has the coolest (9.8°C). Wet days are most frequent in Late January (47%) and least frequent in Late July (11%). Ties are resolved by calendar order.
Afternoon highOvernight lowMiddle 50%
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
View all 24 periods as a table
Scroll horizontally to view all columns.
| Period | Afternoon high, median (middle 50%) | Overnight low, median (middle 50%) | Wet-day frequency | Period rain, median (middle 50%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1–15 | 10.6°C (9.0–12.3°C) | 3.0°C (1.3–4.6°C) | 38% | 36.8 mm (19.9–53.0 mm) |
| Jan 16–31 | 9.8°C (8.0–11.4°C) | 2.6°C (1.0–4.2°C) | 47% | 56.2 mm (22.1–82.1 mm) |
| Feb 1–15 | 10.2°C (7.6–12.3°C) | 2.5°C (0.4–4.2°C) | 46% | 44.1 mm (25.6–66.4 mm) |
| Feb 16–29 | 10.7°C (8.7–13.0°C) | 2.7°C (0.7–4.8°C) | 43% | 28.9 mm (17.7–70.5 mm) |
| Mar 1–15 | 11.9°C (9.7–14.1°C) | 4.0°C (2.1–5.8°C) | 47% | 46.5 mm (27.8–77.8 mm) |
| Mar 16–31 | 13.5°C (11.3–15.5°C) | 5.2°C (3.2–6.9°C) | 43% | 38.3 mm (26.5–55.5 mm) |
| Apr 1–15 | 14.5°C (12.8–16.4°C) | 6.3°C (4.9–7.8°C) | 44% | 37.9 mm (26.5–51.2 mm) |
| Apr 16–30 | 16.1°C (14.5–17.9°C) | 8.3°C (6.5–9.7°C) | 44% | 41.2 mm (23.6–64.3 mm) |
| May 1–15 | 18.5°C (16.6–20.9°C) | 10.2°C (8.5–12.0°C) | 29% | 26.5 mm (10.8–39.1 mm) |
| May 16–31 | 20.4°C (18.5–22.5°C) | 12.0°C (10.4–14.0°C) | 31% | 28.1 mm (10.3–42.8 mm) |
| Jun 1–15 | 22.9°C (21.0–24.6°C) | 14.2°C (12.7–16.0°C) | 25% | 19.3 mm (10.7–33.9 mm) |
| Jun 16–30 | 25.5°C (23.1–27.2°C) | 16.5°C (14.8–18.3°C) | 18% | 11.6 mm (4.2–26.5 mm) |
| Jul 1–15 | 26.7°C (25.1–28.4°C) | 18.1°C (16.7–19.4°C) | 12% | 4.9 mm (1.8–16.1 mm) |
| Jul 16–31 | 27.3°C (25.7–28.9°C) | 18.1°C (17.1–19.5°C) | 11% | 6.7 mm (1.4–17.3 mm) |
| Aug 1–15 | 27.4°C (26.1–29.2°C) | 18.8°C (17.7–19.9°C) | 17% | 6.0 mm (3.1–15.1 mm) |
| Aug 16–31 | 26.9°C (25.5–28.8°C) | 18.4°C (17.3–19.7°C) | 21% | 16.1 mm (2.1–44.2 mm) |
| Sep 1–15 | 24.3°C (22.9–26.0°C) | 16.5°C (15.1–17.8°C) | 38% | 33.4 mm (20.0–64.7 mm) |
| Sep 16–30 | 22.3°C (20.5–24.2°C) | 14.8°C (13.3–16.2°C) | 45% | 46.7 mm (26.1–81.8 mm) |
| Oct 1–15 | 20.7°C (19.3–22.4°C) | 13.2°C (11.7–14.7°C) | 42% | 48.6 mm (32.3–69.5 mm) |
| Oct 16–31 | 19.0°C (17.0–20.7°C) | 11.6°C (9.6–13.0°C) | 42% | 50.0 mm (24.5–80.3 mm) |
| Nov 1–15 | 16.6°C (14.9–18.2°C) | 9.2°C (7.5–10.6°C) | 41% | 34.4 mm (23.3–67.8 mm) |
| Nov 16–30 | 13.9°C (12.1–15.7°C) | 6.8°C (4.6–8.4°C) | 43% | 43.8 mm (26.4–65.3 mm) |
| Dec 1–15 | 12.0°C (10.6–13.6°C) | 5.0°C (3.5–6.4°C) | 40% | 35.4 mm (25.6–61.7 mm) |
| Dec 16–31 | 10.6°C (8.8–12.4°C) | 3.6°C (1.7–5.5°C) | 44% | 39.9 mm (25.5–63.8 mm) |
Each year contributes to temperature or rain separately when at least 90% of that period’s days are present. A value is shown only when at least 80% of the baseline years qualify. February 29 is included in late February.
Historical climatology Last Updated July 15, 2026
Season to date
Growing season heat and rainfall
Apr 1–Aug 30, 2026
2026 season1991–2020 average
2026 season1991–2020 average
View growing-season accumulation data
| Date | Season GDD | 1991–2020 average GDD | Season rainfall | 1991–2020 average rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 8.5 mm | 2.8 mm |
| 2026-04-02 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 17.4 mm | 6.3 mm |
| 2026-04-03 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 24.6 mm | 8.6 mm |
| 2026-04-04 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 28.4 mm | 14.8 mm |
| 2026-04-05 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 28.8 mm | 18.0 mm |
| 2026-04-06 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 28.8 mm | 20.3 mm |
| 2026-04-07 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 28.8 mm | 22.0 mm |
| 2026-04-08 | 11.1 | 7.5 | 28.8 mm | 24.6 mm |
| 2026-04-09 | 14.9 | 8.8 | 28.8 mm | 27.3 mm |
| 2026-04-10 | 19.4 | 10.2 | 28.8 mm | 29.3 mm |
| 2026-04-11 | 25.0 | 12.1 | 28.8 mm | 32.3 mm |
| 2026-04-12 | 28.9 | 13.8 | 28.8 mm | 35.6 mm |
| 2026-04-13 | 32.1 | 15.4 | 29.4 mm | 38.8 mm |
| 2026-04-14 | 36.0 | 16.8 | 32.6 mm | 40.3 mm |
| 2026-04-15 | 38.4 | 18.3 | 43.2 mm | 42.2 mm |
| 2026-04-16 | 41.4 | 20.2 | 49.6 mm | 45.5 mm |
| 2026-04-17 | 45.6 | 22.0 | 50.8 mm | 49.8 mm |
| 2026-04-18 | 50.5 | 23.7 | 51.3 mm | 53.6 mm |
| 2026-04-19 | 54.1 | 25.4 | 51.4 mm | 55.0 mm |
| 2026-04-20 | 58.3 | 27.0 | 51.4 mm | 56.7 mm |
| 2026-04-21 | 64.0 | 28.9 | 52.8 mm | 60.8 mm |
| 2026-04-22 | 68.3 | 30.7 | 53.1 mm | 64.5 mm |
| 2026-04-23 | 68.3 | 32.9 | 62.1 mm | 66.5 mm |
| 2026-04-24 | 68.3 | 35.4 | 62.1 mm | 69.1 mm |
| 2026-04-25 | 70.0 | 38.0 | 62.1 mm | 72.2 mm |
| 2026-04-26 | 73.5 | 40.8 | 62.1 mm | 77.5 mm |
| 2026-04-27 | 78.2 | 43.9 | 62.1 mm | 81.3 mm |
| 2026-04-28 | 83.7 | 47.2 | 62.1 mm | 84.4 mm |
| 2026-04-29 | 89.2 | 50.4 | 62.3 mm | 87.3 mm |
| 2026-04-30 | 94.5 | 53.7 | 64.8 mm | 89.9 mm |
| 2026-05-01 | 94.5 | 57.3 | 76.6 mm | 92.0 mm |
| 2026-05-02 | 94.5 | 61.2 | 76.7 mm | 95.2 mm |
| 2026-05-03 | 95.9 | 65.2 | 76.7 mm | 99.1 mm |
| 2026-05-04 | 99.3 | 69.3 | 76.7 mm | 100.6 mm |
| 2026-05-05 | 104.5 | 73.5 | 77.9 mm | 102.4 mm |
| 2026-05-06 | 109.1 | 77.6 | 78.7 mm | 105.1 mm |
| 2026-05-07 | 112.2 | 81.3 | 79.1 mm | 106.8 mm |
| 2026-05-08 | 117.9 | 85.4 | 85.0 mm | 108.1 mm |
| 2026-05-09 | 123.0 | 90.0 | 85.5 mm | 109.0 mm |
| 2026-05-10 | 129.3 | 95.0 | 86.9 mm | 110.0 mm |
| 2026-05-11 | 136.3 | 100.4 | 86.9 mm | 111.1 mm |
| 2026-05-12 | 145.8 | 106.1 | 86.9 mm | 113.4 mm |
| 2026-05-13 | 151.7 | 111.7 | 88.1 mm | 115.5 mm |
| 2026-05-14 | 155.8 | 117.2 | 88.2 mm | 117.5 mm |
| 2026-05-15 | 160.0 | 122.9 | 91.6 mm | 119.7 mm |
| 2026-05-16 | 164.0 | 127.9 | 95.9 mm | 121.5 mm |
| 2026-05-17 | 165.6 | 133.3 | 96.7 mm | 123.5 mm |
| 2026-05-18 | 167.8 | 139.0 | 99.7 mm | 124.9 mm |
| 2026-05-19 | 170.4 | 144.8 | 102.8 mm | 126.3 mm |
| 2026-05-20 | 174.8 | 150.6 | 102.8 mm | 128.1 mm |
| 2026-05-21 | 179.6 | 156.5 | 102.9 mm | 128.9 mm |
| 2026-05-22 | 185.8 | 162.8 | 103.3 mm | 130.7 mm |
| 2026-05-23 | 193.3 | 169.4 | 103.3 mm | 132.1 mm |
| 2026-05-24 | 201.5 | 176.0 | 106.6 mm | 136.2 mm |
| 2026-05-25 | 209.1 | 182.6 | 116.6 mm | 138.3 mm |
| 2026-05-26 | 218.0 | 189.4 | 116.8 mm | 141.0 mm |
| 2026-05-27 | 227.8 | 196.6 | 119.2 mm | 142.7 mm |
| 2026-05-28 | 238.7 | 204.0 | 119.7 mm | 145.7 mm |
| 2026-05-29 | 248.1 | 211.1 | 136.9 mm | 148.1 mm |
| 2026-05-30 | 256.4 | 218.3 | 142.5 mm | 149.5 mm |
| 2026-05-31 | 265.1 | 225.7 | 142.8 mm | 150.5 mm |
| 2026-06-01 | 274.6 | 232.9 | 142.8 mm | 153.0 mm |
| 2026-06-02 | 284.4 | 240.3 | 143.0 mm | 154.8 mm |
| 2026-06-03 | 296.9 | 248.0 | 146.1 mm | 156.3 mm |
| 2026-06-04 | 306.6 | 255.9 | 146.1 mm | 157.8 mm |
| 2026-06-05 | 316.5 | 263.8 | 146.1 mm | 159.5 mm |
| 2026-06-06 | 327.6 | 272.3 | 146.4 mm | 159.8 mm |
| 2026-06-07 | 338.7 | 281.1 | 146.4 mm | 161.4 mm |
| 2026-06-08 | 348.8 | 290.1 | 146.4 mm | 163.6 mm |
| 2026-06-09 | 359.0 | 299.0 | 146.4 mm | 166.2 mm |
| 2026-06-10 | 370.1 | 307.8 | 146.4 mm | 169.0 mm |
| 2026-06-11 | 382.6 | 317.1 | 148.0 mm | 170.4 mm |
| 2026-06-12 | 391.9 | 326.7 | 148.0 mm | 171.9 mm |
| 2026-06-13 | 400.8 | 336.4 | 148.0 mm | 173.3 mm |
| 2026-06-14 | 410.7 | 345.9 | 148.0 mm | 175.1 mm |
| 2026-06-15 | 422.3 | 355.8 | 148.0 mm | 178.4 mm |
| 2026-06-16 | 432.9 | 366.1 | 161.9 mm | 180.1 mm |
| 2026-06-17 | 443.5 | 376.7 | 161.9 mm | 183.1 mm |
| 2026-06-18 | 455.0 | 387.0 | 161.9 mm | 186.2 mm |
| 2026-06-19 | 467.6 | 397.2 | 161.9 mm | 188.6 mm |
| 2026-06-20 | 479.9 | 407.5 | 161.9 mm | 190.5 mm |
| 2026-06-21 | 492.5 | 417.9 | 162.0 mm | 191.2 mm |
| 2026-06-22 | 506.0 | 428.9 | 162.2 mm | 191.6 mm |
| 2026-06-23 | 519.5 | 440.2 | 169.4 mm | 194.1 mm |
| 2026-06-24 | 532.6 | 451.4 | 173.0 mm | 198.8 mm |
| 2026-06-25 | 544.8 | 462.9 | 186.3 mm | 199.9 mm |
| 2026-06-26 | 557.3 | 474.4 | 188.3 mm | 200.1 mm |
| 2026-06-27 | 570.6 | 485.8 | 192.9 mm | 200.6 mm |
| 2026-06-28 | 584.3 | 497.5 | 194.3 mm | 201.7 mm |
| 2026-06-29 | 598.6 | 509.4 | 201.2 mm | 202.8 mm |
| 2026-06-30 | 612.3 | 521.1 | 221.1 mm | 204.2 mm |
| 2026-07-01 | 626.2 | 532.9 | 231.7 mm | 205.3 mm |
| 2026-07-02 | 639.5 | 544.9 | 233.6 mm | 205.9 mm |
| 2026-07-03 | 650.3 | 557.6 | 260.6 mm | 206.0 mm |
| 2026-07-04 | 662.8 | 570.3 | 261.9 mm | 206.3 mm |
| 2026-07-05 | 674.9 | 582.9 | 261.9 mm | 206.5 mm |
| 2026-07-06 | 686.6 | 595.6 | 261.9 mm | 206.6 mm |
| 2026-07-07 | 699.1 | 608.7 | 262.0 mm | 206.9 mm |
| 2026-07-08 | 711.0 | 621.9 | 262.1 mm | 207.3 mm |
| 2026-07-09 | 723.9 | 634.3 | 262.1 mm | 208.6 mm |
| 2026-07-10 | 736.8 | 646.5 | 263.0 mm | 210.1 mm |
| 2026-07-11 | 749.6 | 658.5 | 263.0 mm | 211.3 mm |
| 2026-07-12 | 764.7 | 670.7 | 263.0 mm | 212.3 mm |
| 2026-07-13 | 778.0 | 682.9 | 263.0 mm | 212.8 mm |
| 2026-07-14 | 792.7 | 695.0 | 263.0 mm | 214.6 mm |
| 2026-07-15 | 810.3 | 707.1 | 263.0 mm | 215.7 mm |
| 2026-07-16 | 828.6 | 719.2 | 263.0 mm | 216.8 mm |
| 2026-07-17 | 846.6 | 731.3 | 263.0 mm | 217.2 mm |
| 2026-07-18 | 867.3 | 743.7 | 263.0 mm | 219.0 mm |
| 2026-07-19 | 887.4 | 756.1 | 263.0 mm | 220.0 mm |
| 2026-07-20 | 907.6 | 768.6 | 263.0 mm | 220.1 mm |
| 2026-07-21 | 927.9 | 781.1 | 263.0 mm | 220.6 mm |
| 2026-07-22 | 947.2 | 794.1 | 263.0 mm | 220.9 mm |
| 2026-07-23 | 962.8 | 807.3 | 263.2 mm | 221.7 mm |
| 2026-07-24 | 976.9 | 820.7 | 263.6 mm | 223.7 mm |
| 2026-07-25 | 988.9 | 833.8 | 264.2 mm | 224.9 mm |
| 2026-07-26 | 1004.5 | 846.5 | 264.3 mm | 226.4 mm |
| 2026-07-27 | 1022.2 | 859.4 | 264.4 mm | 227.7 mm |
| 2026-07-28 | 1036.6 | 872.6 | 264.4 mm | 228.7 mm |
| 2026-07-29 | 1050.6 | 886.0 | 264.4 mm | 229.7 mm |
| 2026-07-30 | 1065.9 | 899.2 | 264.4 mm | 230.3 mm |
| 2026-07-31 | 1081.5 | 912.2 | 264.5 mm | 231.2 mm |
| 2026-08-01 | 1097.3 | 925.4 | 264.8 mm | 232.0 mm |
| 2026-08-02 | 1112.9 | 938.7 | 271.4 mm | 232.6 mm |
| 2026-08-03 | 1127.2 | 952.3 | 275.4 mm | 234.7 mm |
| 2026-08-04 | 1141.9 | 965.9 | 277.7 mm | 235.8 mm |
| 2026-08-05 | 1158.8 | 979.4 | 279.8 mm | 237.1 mm |
| 2026-08-06 | 1174.4 | 992.7 | 293.3 mm | 237.4 mm |
| 2026-08-07 | 1190.0 | 1005.7 | 294.6 mm | 238.6 mm |
| 2026-08-08 | 1205.7 | 1019.0 | 300.2 mm | 240.2 mm |
| 2026-08-09 | 1221.0 | 1032.7 | 303.2 mm | 243.0 mm |
| 2026-08-10 | 1235.6 | 1046.3 | 304.0 mm | 244.0 mm |
| 2026-08-11 | 1251.1 | 1060.0 | 304.0 mm | 244.9 mm |
| 2026-08-12 | 1266.9 | 1073.1 | 307.9 mm | 246.8 mm |
| 2026-08-13 | 1281.8 | 1086.1 | 319.4 mm | 247.7 mm |
| 2026-08-14 | 1296.3 | 1099.2 | 336.1 mm | 248.8 mm |
| 2026-08-15 | 1309.2 | 1112.2 | 339.8 mm | 250.0 mm |
| 2026-08-16 | 1322.1 | 1125.1 | 341.2 mm | 250.9 mm |
| 2026-08-17 | 1335.5 | 1137.8 | 341.2 mm | 251.2 mm |
| 2026-08-18 | 1348.5 | 1150.7 | 341.4 mm | 251.8 mm |
| 2026-08-19 | 1361.3 | 1164.0 | 342.3 mm | 254.0 mm |
| 2026-08-20 | 1374.8 | 1177.5 | 343.1 mm | 254.9 mm |
| 2026-08-21 | 1389.5 | 1190.8 | 343.1 mm | 255.9 mm |
| 2026-08-22 | 1405.5 | 1203.9 | 343.8 mm | 258.4 mm |
| 2026-08-23 | 1421.1 | 1216.6 | 343.8 mm | 261.5 mm |
Forecast outlook
ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · run Aug 30, 2026 at 00:00 UTC
10-day totals compared with the 1991–2020 combined regional record
- GDD accumulation
- 119 GDDvs 111 GDD average
- Total rainfall
- 1.5 mmvs 26.9 mm average
No unusually hot or wet period stands out in the short-range forecast.
Data and methods
Show data sources and model assumptions
Current model conditions and the 10-day outlook use the 00 UTC deterministic ECMWF IFS 0.25° public forecast retrieved directly with Herbie. Historical temperature and rain combine qualifying GHCN-D stations with ERA5 by geographic area; a missing station day uses the nearest ERA5 value for that station's area. Climate comparisons use 1991–2020.
Forecast comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional daily record. Daily high and low averages use the matching date; rainfall and GDD sum the same calendar dates as the forecast period.
This service is based on data and products of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Weather & Vines subsets, converts, and regionally weights the forecast fields. ECMWF data are published under CC BY 4.0. ECMWF accepts no liability for errors, omissions, availability, loss, or damage arising from their use.
Climate projections use NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 v2.0, accessed August 23, 2026, with 25 models. Weather & Vines subsets and aggregates the source fields. Source files and derived projection data are under CC BY-SA 4.0; the full roster and limitations are listed in the climate atlas methods.
The Etna model uses a April 1–October 31 growing season, base 10°C GDD, and an operational hot-day marker of 32°C.