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Italy · Multi-region weather view

Central Sicily

Warm inland vineyards across central and western Sicily.

The growing season is long, sunny, and dry, with sustained heat and water stress common.

Climate comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional record · updated through Aug 20, 2026.

Current conditions

Observations through Aug 30, 2026 · 06:00 UTC

Temperature26.6°C
Dew Point14.4°C
Relative Humidity47%
24h Rainfall0.8 mmmodeled IFS total through Aug 29

Vintage explorer

Compare this vintage →

Moderately warmer and slightly wetter than normal.

Mean temperature19.7°C
Temperature anomaly+0.5°Cvs 1991-2020
Growing degree days2248base 10°C
Hot days5≥ 35°C

What stood out in 2012

No single weather pattern stands out in the regional record.

Close to the usual range · Low confidence

Temperature, rainfall, heat, and frost all stayed within the site's published thresholds.

No single weather pattern stands out in the regional record.

How unusual was 2012?

The ranking compares vintages that meet the data-coverage threshold and use the same source, regional rules, and 1991-2020 baseline.

Growing-season temperature

13th warmest of 35 vintages Warmer than 22 of 34 other vintages 19.7°C

Growing-season rainfall

13th wettest of 35 vintages Wetter than 22 of 34 other vintages 251.4 mm

Heat accumulation

13th highest of 35 vintages Higher than 22 of 34 other vintages 2248 GDD

Hot days

10th most of 35 vintages More than 24 of 34 other vintages 5 days

2012 month by month

Compared with 1991–2020

Follow heat accumulation, rainfall, frost exposure, and the region’s growing and harvest windows in calendar order.

Frost watch Growing season Harvest window
  1. 1–31
    Frost watchGrowing season

    Heat accumulation

    2012 24 GDD
    Typical 29 GDD

    Rainfall

    2012 40.0 mm
    Typical 52.1 mm
    2012 freezing days
    0
    Typical
    1.2

    Close to the typical monthly pattern.

  2. 1–30
    Frost watchGrowing season

    Heat accumulation

    2012 86 GDD
    Typical 84 GDD

    Rainfall

    2012 66.7 mm
    Typical 50.1 mm
    2012 freezing days
    0
    Typical
    0.1

    Close to the typical monthly pattern.

  3. 1–31
    Frost watchGrowing season

    Heat accumulation

    2012 200 GDD
    Typical 220 GDD

    Rainfall

    2012 13.8 mm
    Typical 26.8 mm
    2012 freezing days
    0
    Typical
    0.0

    Drier than the typical month.

  4. 1–30
    Growing season

    Heat accumulation

    2012 388 GDD
    Typical 349 GDD

    Rainfall

    2012 0.1 mm
    Typical 18.1 mm

    Drier than the typical month.

  5. 1–31
    Growing season

    Heat accumulation

    2012 472 GDD
    Typical 443 GDD

    Rainfall

    2012 8.1 mm
    Typical 5.0 mm

    Close to the typical monthly pattern.

  6. 1–31
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2012 485 GDD
    Typical 453 GDD

    Rainfall

    2012 0.2 mm
    Typical 11.4 mm

    Drier than the typical month.

  7. 1–30
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2012 334 GDD
    Typical 335 GDD

    Rainfall

    2012 59.7 mm
    Typical 39.4 mm

    Wetter than the typical month.

  8. 1–31
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2012 259 GDD
    Typical 233 GDD

    Rainfall

    2012 101.2 mm
    Typical 65.3 mm

    Wetter than the typical month.

View milestone calendar data as a table
Month2012 GDDTypical GDD2012 rainfallTypical rainfall2012 freezing daysTypical freezing days
March 2012 24 GDD 29 GDD 40.0 mm 52.1 mm 01.2
April 2012 86 GDD 84 GDD 66.7 mm 50.1 mm 00.1
May 2012 200 GDD 220 GDD 13.8 mm 26.8 mm 00.0
June 2012 388 GDD 349 GDD 0.1 mm 18.1 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
July 2012 472 GDD 443 GDD 8.1 mm 5.0 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
August 2012 485 GDD 453 GDD 0.2 mm 11.4 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
September 2012 334 GDD 335 GDD 59.7 mm 39.4 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
October 2012 259 GDD 233 GDD 101.2 mm 65.3 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
Calendar data and method

Monthly values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 daily reanalysis. “Typical” is the mean monthly total across 30 baseline seasons. GDD is counted only inside the configured growing window; freezing days are counted only inside the frost-watch window; rainfall covers every displayed calendar day.

Selected-vintage coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Aug 20, 2026.

Replay the 2012 growing season

231 daily regional observations

Move through the season to follow temperature, rainfall, accumulated heat, and recorded weather events day by day.

Replay data and method

Daily values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 reanalysis. Coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Jul 14, 2026.

Closest weather matches

These years had the most similar growing-season and harvest weather.

  1. Closest match

    2021

    Most alike in Spring frost exposure and Growing degree days.

    Spring frost exposure
    the same: 0 days
    Growing degree days
    lower: 30 GDD

    Largest difference: Growing-season precipitation — more rain

    View 2021 →

  2. Second closest

    2019

    Most alike in Spring frost exposure and Harvest precipitation.

    Spring frost exposure
    the same: 0 days
    Harvest precipitation
    less rain: 24.7 mm

    Largest difference: Growing-season precipitation — more rain

    View 2019 →

  3. Third closest

    2009

    Most alike in Spring frost exposure and Growing-season precipitation.

    Spring frost exposure
    the same: 0 days
    Growing-season precipitation
    more rain: 22.5 mm

    Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — less rain

    View 2009 →
How similar years are calculated

Method analog-v1-2026-07 standardizes six weather measures across 34 complete ARCO ERA5 comparison years, then measures the distance between them. The calculation runs when the page is requested.

Measures used: Growing-season mean temperature (20%); Growing degree days (15%); Hot-day count (15%); Growing-season precipitation (20%); Harvest precipitation (20%); Spring frost exposure (10%).

Calculated distances: 2021 0.408; 2019 0.473; 2009 0.496.

Growing-season temperature anomalyCompared with 1991-2020
Temperature anomaly by vintage, 1991 to 2026 A line above zero indicates a warmer growing season than the 1991–2020 baseline. Select a point to inspect that vintage. +2.5°C −2.5°C 1991 2000 2010 2020 2026
Growing-season rainfall anomaly
Rainfall anomaly by vintage, 1991 to 2026 Bars show millimeters above or below the 1991–2020 growing-season baseline. Select a bar to inspect that vintage. +270 mm −270 mm 1991 2000 2010 2020 2026
View historical chart data as a table
YearTemperature anomalyRainfall anomalyHot days
1991-1.5°C-4 mm0
1992-1.2°C+8 mm0
1993-0.5°C-76 mm1
1994-0.0°C-60 mm0
1995-1.1°C-62 mm0
1996-1.4°C+76 mm0
1997-1.0°C+118 mm0
1998-0.3°C-17 mm4
1999+0.8°C-148 mm5
2000+0.6°C-33 mm11
2001+0.7°C-163 mm0
2002-0.2°C-22 mm3
2003+0.6°C+151 mm9
2004-0.3°C-14 mm1
2005-0.2°C+85 mm3
2006+0.4°C-46 mm6
2007+0.6°C-24 mm14
2008+0.4°C-65 mm2
2009+0.1°C+33 mm2
2010-0.2°C+129 mm1
2011-0.3°C-18 mm0
2012+0.5°C+11 mm5
2013+0.4°C-69 mm1
2014+0.1°C-59 mm0
2015+0.2°C+94 mm1
2016+0.9°C-47 mm1
2017+1.2°C-112 mm16
2018+0.6°C+259 mm2
2019+0.1°C+60 mm2
2020-0.0°C+15 mm0
2021+0.3°C+68 mm7
2022+0.7°C-38 mm0
2023+0.7°C-6 mm11
2024+2.3°C-6 mm34
2025+0.9°C+13 mm11
2026+1.2°C-60 mm20

winter

7.4°C

-0.8°C vs baseline

207 mm rain · +39 mm

spring

13.1°C

-0.1°C vs baseline

120 mm rain · -9 mm

summer

24.6°C

+1.1°C vs baseline

8 mm rain · -26 mm

harvest

20.9°C

+0.5°C vs baseline

160 mm rain · +50 mm

Weather events

Periods that crossed one of the published regional thresholds, shown in date order.

  1. Dry spell

    Duration
    21 days
    Total rain
    1.7 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  2. Dry spell

    Duration
    23 days
    Total rain
    2.5 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  3. Dry spell

    Duration
    56 days
    Total rain
    0.9 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  4. Heat episode

    Peak temperature
    35.7°C
    Duration
    2 days
    Heat accumulation
    38 GDD

  5. Dry spell

    Duration
    39 days
    Total rain
    1.3 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  6. Heat episode

    Peak temperature
    37.0°C
    Duration
    2 days
    Heat accumulation
    40 GDD

  7. Concentrated harvest rain

    Total rain
    41.9 mm
    Highest 3-day total
    41.6 mm
    Trigger threshold
    22.3 mm

    A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.

  8. Dry spell

    Duration
    27 days
    Total rain
    1.0 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  9. Concentrated harvest rain

    Total rain
    60.2 mm
    Highest 3-day total
    60.2 mm
    Trigger threshold
    22.3 mm

    A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.

How events are detected

Weather & Vines combined regional series; method event-timeline-v2-2026-07, rules sicily-catalog-v1-2026-07. Source last updated Jul 14, 2026, calculated Aug 29, 2026. Each configured point must have at least 95.0% coverage.

1991–present

Climate change

Measured regional trends are shown separately from model projections. The observed record ends at the latest complete growing season shared by every published region.

Compare regions

Observed record

Historical trends, 1991–2025

Growing degree days changed +116.1 GDD per decade. The 95% interval is +67.5 to +164.7 GDD per decade, based on 35 eligible vintages.

How it is measured: Across the March 15–October 31 growing season, each day's mean temperature above 10°C adds to the total; cooler days add zero.

Growing degree days · annual change from the 1991–2020 average1991–2025

Scroll horizontally to inspect the full timeline.

View annual growing degree days data
VintageGrowing degree daysChange from 1991–2020
19911794 GDD-343 GDD
19921883 GDD-254 GDD
19932026 GDD-111 GDD
19942118 GDD-19 GDD
19951910 GDD-227 GDD
19961817 GDD-320 GDD
19971941 GDD-196 GDD
19982085 GDD-52 GDD
19992323 GDD+186 GDD
20002257 GDD+120 GDD
20012278 GDD+141 GDD
20022096 GDD-41 GDD
20032301 GDD+164 GDD
20042044 GDD-93 GDD
20052087 GDD-50 GDD
20062225 GDD+88 GDD
20072275 GDD+138 GDD
20082225 GDD+88 GDD
20092165 GDD+28 GDD
20102084 GDD-53 GDD
20112064 GDD-73 GDD
20122248 GDD+111 GDD
20132214 GDD+77 GDD
20142156 GDD+19 GDD
20152184 GDD+47 GDD
20162348 GDD+211 GDD
20172395 GDD+258 GDD
20182276 GDD+139 GDD
20192157 GDD+20 GDD
20202132 GDD-5 GDD
20212218 GDD+81 GDD
20222309 GDD+172 GDD
20232294 GDD+157 GDD
20242652 GDD+516 GDD
20252346 GDD+209 GDD
Growing-season mean temperature
+0.52 °C per decade 95% interval +0.30 to +0.74
Growing degree days
+116.08 GDD per decade 95% interval +67.47 to +164.69
Growing-season precipitation
+15.20 mm per decade 95% interval -5.50 to +35.90
Hot days
+2.60 days per decade 95% interval -0.05 to +5.24
Spring frost days
-0.80 days per decade 95% interval -1.46 to -0.14
Longest dry spell
-3.53 days per decade 95% interval -8.05 to +0.99

Last Updated July 15, 2026

Model ensemble

Projected climate through 2075

Temperature changes are relative to each model’s 1991–2020 baseline. The table combines all three pathways, weighted 70% to SSP2-4.5 and 15% each to SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0.

Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.

PeriodWeighted medianWeighted central 80%Models per pathway
2021-2040+1.1°C+0.7 to +1.5°C25
2041-2060+1.7°C+1.1 to +2.4°C25
2061-2075+2.2°C+1.4 to +2.9°C25
How pathways are combined

For each period and percentile, Weather & Vines takes 70% of the SSP2-4.5 value, 15% of the SSP1-2.6 value, and 15% of the SSP3-7.0 value. Each pathway contains the same 25 models. The weights are an editorial view of the current trajectory, not scenario probabilities.

Last Updated June 29, 2025

Compare projection measures across regions

Typical year · 1991–2020

When to visit

This calendar describes typical regional weather under the selected climate baseline. It is not a forecast for a future trip, and it does not account for crowds, lodging, events, or vineyard access.

Deterministic IFS forecast

Next ten days

Detailed forecast outlook

ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · model run Aug 30, 2026 at 00:00 UTC · retrieved Aug 30, 2026 at 08:22 UTC

Scroll horizontally to see all forecast dates.

DateSunMonTueWedThuFriSatSunMonTue
High 38°C 37°C 36°C 36°C 35°C 33°C 34°C 34°C 35°C 35°C
Low 24°C 23°C 19°C 19°C 19°C 18°C 21°C 22°C 22°C 22°C
Rain 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm

Across the typical year: Early August has the warmest median afternoon high (30.6°C); Late January has the coolest (12.0°C). Wet days are most frequent in Early March (34%) and least frequent in Late July (3%). Ties are resolved by calendar order.

Typical afternoon highs and overnight lowsMedians and middle 50% of daily readings

Afternoon highOvernight lowMiddle 50%

Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.

Typical afternoon highs and overnight lows for Central Sicily Median daily maximum and minimum temperatures for 24 early and late-month periods under the 1991–2020 baseline. Neutral bands show the 25th to 75th percentile. 0°C10°C20°C30°C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
How often a day is wetShare of days with at least 1 mm of rain

Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.

Wet-day frequency through the typical year for Central Sicily The fraction of days receiving at least one millimeter of rain in each early and late-month period under the 1991–2020 baseline. 0%25%50%75%100% JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
View all 24 periods as a table

Scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Central Sicily typical weather by half-month, 1991–2020
PeriodAfternoon high, median (middle 50%)Overnight low, median (middle 50%)Wet-day frequencyPeriod rain, median (middle 50%)
Jan 1–1512.7°C (11.2–14.3°C)3.5°C (1.1–5.7°C)23%16.2 mm (7.7–30.5 mm)
Jan 16–3112.0°C (10.2–13.2°C)3.5°C (1.4–5.4°C)33%30.2 mm (15.3–49.4 mm)
Feb 1–1512.4°C (10.0–14.2°C)3.0°C (0.8–5.1°C)33%25.8 mm (9.8–38.1 mm)
Feb 16–2912.9°C (10.9–14.8°C)3.7°C (1.2–5.6°C)31%19.6 mm (7.2–36.3 mm)
Mar 1–1513.9°C (11.8–16.1°C)4.4°C (2.8–6.5°C)34%24.9 mm (10.4–37.1 mm)
Mar 16–3115.7°C (13.4–17.4°C)5.2°C (3.7–7.4°C)25%20.6 mm (6.6–27.9 mm)
Apr 1–1516.8°C (14.8–18.6°C)6.8°C (5.2–8.6°C)28%18.9 mm (12.7–33.1 mm)
Apr 16–3018.4°C (16.5–20.4°C)8.5°C (6.6–10.5°C)30%25.3 mm (10.5–30.9 mm)
May 1–1521.3°C (19.4–23.4°C)10.5°C (8.9–12.2°C)17%10.0 mm (2.2–21.6 mm)
May 16–3123.6°C (21.2–25.8°C)12.5°C (10.8–14.3°C)15%9.4 mm (2.6–16.3 mm)
Jun 1–1526.2°C (24.3–28.1°C)14.8°C (13.1–16.4°C)14%5.3 mm (1.8–13.3 mm)
Jun 16–3028.7°C (26.4–30.9°C)16.7°C (15.1–18.5°C)9%3.2 mm (0.3–8.7 mm)
Jul 1–1530.1°C (28.3–31.9°C)18.2°C (16.7–19.6°C)4%1.3 mm (0.3–2.4 mm)
Jul 16–3130.6°C (28.9–32.1°C)18.4°C (17.1–19.8°C)3%0.5 mm (0.0–2.5 mm)
Aug 1–1530.6°C (29.1–32.3°C)18.9°C (17.8–20.1°C)8%2.8 mm (0.2–7.7 mm)
Aug 16–3130.0°C (28.6–31.8°C)18.5°C (17.2–19.8°C)8%2.8 mm (0.5–7.9 mm)
Sep 1–1527.1°C (25.8–28.9°C)16.7°C (15.3–18.4°C)17%13.3 mm (4.9–26.3 mm)
Sep 16–3025.1°C (23.7–27.0°C)15.2°C (13.7–17.0°C)24%15.7 mm (6.0–37.3 mm)
Oct 1–1523.5°C (21.7–25.3°C)13.6°C (11.9–15.3°C)25%31.8 mm (9.4–40.8 mm)
Oct 16–3121.4°C (19.5–23.3°C)12.0°C (9.9–13.7°C)26%18.4 mm (6.9–41.8 mm)
Nov 1–1519.1°C (17.1–20.4°C)9.7°C (7.6–11.4°C)29%22.9 mm (7.6–37.7 mm)
Nov 16–3016.0°C (14.1–17.7°C)7.5°C (5.3–9.6°C)31%30.6 mm (18.1–43.9 mm)
Dec 1–1514.2°C (12.6–15.5°C)5.6°C (3.8–7.5°C)27%19.1 mm (12.3–32.4 mm)
Dec 16–3112.7°C (10.8–14.4°C)4.3°C (2.3–6.7°C)31%21.5 mm (15.9–35.2 mm)

Each year contributes to temperature or rain separately when at least 90% of that period’s days are present. A value is shown only when at least 80% of the baseline years qualify. February 29 is included in late February.

Historical climatology Last Updated July 15, 2026

Season to date

Growing season heat and rainfall

Mar 15–Aug 30, 2026

Growing degree days1721.1base 10°C
Growing-season rainfall181.4 mmweighted regional total
Cumulative growing degree daysBase 10°C

2026 season1991–2020 average

Growing degree days accumulated during the 2026 growing season The solid line accumulates daily mean temperature above 10 degrees Celsius from the configured growing-season start. The dashed line shows the 1991–2020 daily climatological average. 1721 GDD 0 Mar ’26AprMayJunJulAug
Cumulative growing-season rainfallRegional weighted mean

2026 season1991–2020 average

Rainfall accumulated during the 2026 growing season The solid line accumulates daily rainfall in millimeters from the configured growing-season start. The dashed line shows the 1991–2020 daily climatological average. 181 mm 0 Mar ’26AprMayJunJulAug
View growing-season accumulation data
DateSeason GDD1991–2020 average GDDSeason rainfall1991–2020 average rainfall
2026-03-150.00.813.1 mm1.6 mm
2026-03-160.02.027.9 mm2.8 mm
2026-03-171.62.832.7 mm3.6 mm
2026-03-181.63.736.7 mm4.4 mm
2026-03-191.64.637.2 mm5.2 mm
2026-03-201.65.542.3 mm7.2 mm
2026-03-211.66.642.4 mm8.0 mm
2026-03-221.68.044.4 mm9.5 mm
2026-03-231.69.245.7 mm11.1 mm
2026-03-241.610.449.1 mm13.5 mm
2026-03-251.611.749.1 mm17.0 mm
2026-03-261.613.349.6 mm18.3 mm
2026-03-271.614.654.8 mm20.2 mm
2026-03-281.615.754.9 mm21.0 mm
2026-03-291.617.255.7 mm22.3 mm
2026-03-301.618.659.8 mm23.5 mm
2026-03-311.620.368.4 mm24.7 mm
2026-04-011.621.975.5 mm26.8 mm
2026-04-021.623.381.7 mm29.1 mm
2026-04-031.624.985.3 mm30.5 mm
2026-04-043.526.488.5 mm34.6 mm
2026-04-055.728.488.7 mm36.8 mm
2026-04-068.230.288.7 mm37.9 mm
2026-04-0712.732.188.7 mm38.7 mm
2026-04-0816.934.288.7 mm39.9 mm
2026-04-0921.236.288.7 mm41.8 mm
2026-04-1025.838.588.7 mm43.2 mm
2026-04-1131.541.388.7 mm44.7 mm
2026-04-1237.043.688.7 mm47.4 mm
2026-04-1342.645.988.7 mm49.4 mm
2026-04-1448.148.297.9 mm50.0 mm
2026-04-1550.850.8102.5 mm51.1 mm
2026-04-1654.853.7111.8 mm52.5 mm
2026-04-1760.556.3112.1 mm54.9 mm
2026-04-1867.158.9112.6 mm57.4 mm
2026-04-1971.761.7112.8 mm58.4 mm
2026-04-2076.664.6112.9 mm59.2 mm
2026-04-2181.967.7112.9 mm60.7 mm
2026-04-2288.970.6113.4 mm62.9 mm
2026-04-2390.674.0118.1 mm63.5 mm
2026-04-2492.377.7118.2 mm64.9 mm
2026-04-2594.981.7118.2 mm66.2 mm
2026-04-2699.186.0118.2 mm69.0 mm
2026-04-27103.790.4118.2 mm71.4 mm
2026-04-28110.295.2118.2 mm72.8 mm
2026-04-29116.999.9118.3 mm73.6 mm
2026-04-30124.7104.7118.3 mm74.8 mm
2026-05-01128.3109.5119.5 mm75.3 mm
2026-05-02130.2114.6119.6 mm76.1 mm
2026-05-03132.8120.3119.6 mm78.1 mm
2026-05-04137.4126.0120.8 mm79.2 mm
2026-05-05143.5131.4120.8 mm80.1 mm
2026-05-06150.9136.6121.3 mm81.1 mm
2026-05-07157.2142.0121.3 mm81.7 mm
2026-05-08165.5147.5121.7 mm82.3 mm
2026-05-09174.1153.5121.8 mm82.4 mm
2026-05-10183.3160.0121.9 mm83.0 mm
2026-05-11193.4166.9121.9 mm83.9 mm
2026-05-12203.4174.0121.9 mm84.7 mm
2026-05-13212.0181.0121.9 mm85.3 mm
2026-05-14217.8188.1121.9 mm86.4 mm
2026-05-15223.9195.0123.4 mm87.4 mm
2026-05-16229.8201.6125.0 mm88.4 mm
2026-05-17234.4208.7125.0 mm90.6 mm
2026-05-18238.9216.1125.4 mm91.1 mm
2026-05-19243.2223.4128.2 mm92.0 mm
2026-05-20249.5230.8128.2 mm92.7 mm
2026-05-21257.0238.3128.2 mm93.0 mm
2026-05-22264.9246.2128.2 mm93.8 mm
2026-05-23274.8254.1128.2 mm94.3 mm
2026-05-24283.8262.3132.5 mm95.3 mm
2026-05-25293.1270.6141.0 mm96.7 mm
2026-05-26303.4279.3141.0 mm98.0 mm
2026-05-27314.9288.2141.2 mm99.2 mm
2026-05-28328.0297.3141.3 mm100.0 mm
2026-05-29341.2306.2142.7 mm100.3 mm
2026-05-30352.1315.0142.8 mm101.1 mm
2026-05-31363.3324.2143.2 mm101.7 mm
2026-06-01374.2333.2143.2 mm102.5 mm
2026-06-02384.9342.5143.2 mm103.6 mm
2026-06-03396.8351.7143.3 mm104.0 mm
2026-06-04409.2361.3143.3 mm105.0 mm
2026-06-05423.0371.2143.3 mm105.9 mm
2026-06-06437.2381.2143.3 mm106.2 mm
2026-06-07451.6391.8143.3 mm107.1 mm
2026-06-08464.1402.7143.7 mm107.3 mm
2026-06-09477.1413.2143.7 mm108.7 mm
2026-06-10490.9423.9143.7 mm109.1 mm
2026-06-11505.2434.9143.8 mm109.7 mm
2026-06-12517.2446.1143.8 mm109.9 mm
2026-06-13529.1457.5143.8 mm110.6 mm
2026-06-14541.2469.0143.8 mm111.1 mm
2026-06-15552.6480.9143.8 mm111.7 mm
2026-06-16565.9493.1145.4 mm112.7 mm
2026-06-17579.6505.5145.4 mm113.6 mm
2026-06-18593.8517.8145.4 mm114.6 mm
2026-06-19608.2529.8145.4 mm115.4 mm
2026-06-20623.1541.8145.4 mm116.3 mm
2026-06-21638.1554.1145.4 mm116.9 mm
2026-06-22653.6566.7145.9 mm117.0 mm
2026-06-23669.3579.7147.1 mm117.5 mm
2026-06-24684.5592.7148.3 mm118.2 mm
2026-06-25698.9605.9153.1 mm118.6 mm
2026-06-26713.9619.2153.2 mm118.6 mm
2026-06-27729.5632.5156.8 mm119.1 mm
2026-06-28745.0645.9156.9 mm119.2 mm
2026-06-29761.6659.6158.7 mm119.6 mm
2026-06-30777.0673.2163.8 mm119.8 mm
2026-07-01792.7686.8165.8 mm120.0 mm
2026-07-02806.7700.4167.0 mm120.2 mm
2026-07-03818.5714.8167.6 mm120.2 mm
2026-07-04833.3729.3167.6 mm120.2 mm
2026-07-05848.0743.5167.6 mm120.4 mm
2026-07-06862.3757.8167.6 mm120.4 mm
2026-07-07877.0772.4167.9 mm120.4 mm
2026-07-08890.6787.0167.9 mm120.4 mm
2026-07-09905.4801.1167.9 mm120.6 mm
2026-07-10920.9815.1167.9 mm121.2 mm
2026-07-11936.3828.8167.9 mm121.9 mm
2026-07-12951.5842.8167.9 mm121.9 mm
2026-07-13969.1856.7167.9 mm122.0 mm
2026-07-14986.0870.5167.9 mm122.7 mm
2026-07-151004.6884.3167.9 mm122.9 mm
2026-07-161025.4898.2167.9 mm122.9 mm
2026-07-171047.7912.1167.9 mm123.1 mm
2026-07-181070.8926.2167.9 mm123.1 mm
2026-07-191093.8940.3168.2 mm123.4 mm
2026-07-201117.1954.4168.2 mm123.4 mm
2026-07-211140.7968.6168.4 mm123.5 mm
2026-07-221163.6983.1169.4 mm123.6 mm
2026-07-231182.4998.2169.4 mm123.7 mm
2026-07-241199.81013.2169.4 mm123.8 mm
2026-07-251214.51027.8169.4 mm123.9 mm
2026-07-261230.11042.2169.5 mm124.3 mm
2026-07-271247.21056.8169.5 mm124.5 mm
2026-07-281265.01071.6171.8 mm124.5 mm
2026-07-291282.31086.5171.8 mm124.6 mm
2026-07-301300.01101.5171.8 mm124.6 mm
2026-07-311318.31116.2171.8 mm124.9 mm
2026-08-011336.91131.2171.9 mm125.1 mm
2026-08-021355.21146.1173.6 mm125.3 mm
2026-08-031373.31161.4174.6 mm125.8 mm
2026-08-041391.51176.7174.6 mm126.6 mm
2026-08-051409.31191.7174.6 mm127.2 mm
2026-08-061427.51206.6174.7 mm127.4 mm
2026-08-071445.91221.3174.8 mm127.8 mm
2026-08-081464.51236.1174.8 mm128.2 mm
2026-08-091482.61251.2175.2 mm128.6 mm
2026-08-101500.11266.3175.2 mm128.7 mm
2026-08-111518.91281.4175.2 mm128.9 mm
2026-08-121537.91295.8175.2 mm129.6 mm
2026-08-131555.71310.3177.9 mm130.2 mm
2026-08-141572.21324.8177.9 mm130.5 mm
2026-08-151588.51339.3178.0 mm130.7 mm
2026-08-161604.81353.6178.0 mm131.0 mm
2026-08-171621.11368.0178.2 mm131.0 mm
2026-08-181636.11382.4181.2 mm131.6 mm
2026-08-191651.81397.0181.2 mm132.0 mm
2026-08-201668.11412.2181.2 mm132.1 mm
2026-08-211684.51427.1181.2 mm132.5 mm
2026-08-221702.31441.7181.2 mm133.0 mm
2026-08-231721.11456.0181.4 mm133.5 mm

Forecast outlook

ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · run Aug 30, 2026 at 00:00 UTC

10-day totals compared with the 1991–2020 combined regional record

GDD accumulation
172 GDDvs 127 GDD average
Total rainfall
0.1 mmvs 9.0 mm average

The forecast includes a period of potentially stressful heat. The region's 35°C heat threshold is reached Aug 30–Sep 3.

Sun8/30 38°Cavg 29°C 24°Cavg 18°C +20 GDD 0.0 mm
Mon8/31 37°Cavg 29°C 23°Cavg 18°C +19 GDD 0.0 mm
Tue9/1 36°Cavg 28°C 19°Cavg 17°C +18 GDD 0.0 mm
Wed9/2 36°Cavg 28°C 19°Cavg 17°C +17 GDD 0.0 mm
Thu9/3 35°Cavg 28°C 19°Cavg 18°C +17 GDD 0.0 mm
Fri9/4 33°Cavg 28°C 18°Cavg 17°C +16 GDD 0.0 mm
Sat9/5 34°Cavg 28°C 21°Cavg 17°C +16 GDD 0.0 mm
Sun9/6 34°Cavg 27°C 22°Cavg 17°C +17 GDD 0.0 mm
Mon9/7 35°Cavg 27°C 22°Cavg 17°C +16 GDD 0.0 mm
Tue9/8 35°Cavg 27°C 22°Cavg 17°C +17 GDD 0.0 mm

Data and methods

Show data sources and model assumptions

Current model conditions and the 10-day outlook use the 00 UTC deterministic ECMWF IFS 0.25° public forecast retrieved directly with Herbie. Historical temperature and rain combine qualifying GHCN-D stations with ERA5 by geographic area; a missing station day uses the nearest ERA5 value for that station's area. Climate comparisons use 1991–2020.

Forecast comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional daily record. Daily high and low averages use the matching date; rainfall and GDD sum the same calendar dates as the forecast period.

This service is based on data and products of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Weather & Vines subsets, converts, and regionally weights the forecast fields. ECMWF data are published under CC BY 4.0. ECMWF accepts no liability for errors, omissions, availability, loss, or damage arising from their use.

Climate projections use NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 v2.0, accessed August 23, 2026, with 25 models. Weather & Vines subsets and aggregates the source fields. Source files and derived projection data are under CC BY-SA 4.0; the full roster and limitations are listed in the climate atlas methods.

The Central Sicily model uses a March 15–October 31 growing season, base 10°C GDD, and an operational hot-day marker of 35°C.