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Italy · Detailed regional profile

Tuscany

A varied central Italian region best known for Sangiovese, with Bordeaux varieties also grown near the coast.

Elevation and distance from the sea separate the warmer, drier interior from the coast. Autumn rain adds another important difference.

Climate comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional record · updated through Sep 13, 2026.

A vineyard landscape in Tuscany, Italy
Antek Korczak / Pexels

Current conditions

Observations through Oct 30, 2026 · 06:00 UTC

Temperature7.0°C
Dew Point5.9°C
Relative Humidity92%
24h Rainfall0.0 mmmodeled IFS total through Oct 29

Vintage explorer

Compare this vintage · View 2001 across regions →

Slightly cooler and moderately drier than normal.

Mean temperature18.7°C
Temperature anomaly-0.3°Cvs 1991-2020
Growing degree days1876base 10°C
Hot days0≥ 35°C

What stood out in 2001

No single weather pattern stands out in the regional record.

Close to the usual range · Low confidence

Temperature, rainfall, heat, and frost all stayed within the site's published thresholds.

No single weather pattern stands out in the regional record.

How unusual was 2001?

The ranking compares vintages that meet the data-coverage threshold and use the same source, regional rules, and 1991-2020 baseline.

Growing-season temperature

10th coolest of 35 vintages Cooler than 24 of 34 other vintages 18.7°C

Growing-season rainfall

11th driest of 35 vintages Drier than 24 of 34 other vintages 419.3 mm

Heat accumulation

12th lowest of 35 vintages Lower than 23 of 34 other vintages 1876 GDD

Hot days

8th most of 35 vintages More than 0 of 34 other vintages 0 days

2001 month by month

Compared with 1991–2020

Follow heat accumulation, rainfall, frost exposure, and the region’s growing and harvest windows in calendar order.

Frost watch Growing season Harvest window
  1. 1–31
    Frost watch

    Heat accumulation

    2001 0 GDD
    Typical 26 GDD

    Rainfall

    2001 109.7 mm
    Typical 65.6 mm
    2001 freezing days
    0
    Typical
    1.3

    Heat accumulation ran behind the typical month.

  2. 1–30
    Frost watchGrowing season

    Heat accumulation

    2001 49 GDD
    Typical 84 GDD

    Rainfall

    2001 78.9 mm
    Typical 74.4 mm
    2001 freezing days
    0
    Typical
    0.2

    Heat accumulation ran behind the typical month.

  3. 1–31
    Frost watchGrowing season

    Heat accumulation

    2001 242 GDD
    Typical 208 GDD

    Rainfall

    2001 99.0 mm
    Typical 68.5 mm
    2001 freezing days
    0
    Typical
    0.0

    Wetter than the typical month.

  4. 1–30
    Growing season

    Heat accumulation

    2001 307 GDD
    Typical 325 GDD

    Rainfall

    2001 15.2 mm
    Typical 46.0 mm

    Drier than the typical month.

  5. 1–31
    Growing season

    Heat accumulation

    2001 404 GDD
    Typical 423 GDD

    Rainfall

    2001 37.8 mm
    Typical 29.9 mm

    Close to the typical monthly pattern.

  6. 1–31
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2001 442 GDD
    Typical 431 GDD

    Rainfall

    2001 7.8 mm
    Typical 39.2 mm

    Drier than the typical month.

  7. 1–30
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2001 213 GDD
    Typical 289 GDD

    Rainfall

    2001 128.8 mm
    Typical 92.6 mm

    Heat accumulation ran behind the typical month.

  8. 1–31
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2001 217 GDD
    Typical 170 GDD

    Rainfall

    2001 53.1 mm
    Typical 114.1 mm

    Heat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.

View milestone calendar data as a table
Month2001 GDDTypical GDD2001 rainfallTypical rainfall2001 freezing daysTypical freezing days
March 2001 0 GDD 26 GDD 109.7 mm 65.6 mm 01.3
April 2001 49 GDD 84 GDD 78.9 mm 74.4 mm 00.2
May 2001 242 GDD 208 GDD 99.0 mm 68.5 mm 00.0
June 2001 307 GDD 325 GDD 15.2 mm 46.0 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
July 2001 404 GDD 423 GDD 37.8 mm 29.9 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
August 2001 442 GDD 431 GDD 7.8 mm 39.2 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
September 2001 213 GDD 289 GDD 128.8 mm 92.6 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
October 2001 217 GDD 170 GDD 53.1 mm 114.1 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
Calendar data and method

Monthly values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 daily reanalysis. “Typical” is the mean monthly total across 30 baseline seasons. GDD is counted only inside the configured growing window; freezing days are counted only inside the frost-watch window; rainfall covers every displayed calendar day.

Selected-vintage coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Sep 13, 2026.

Replay the 2001 growing season

214 daily regional observations

Move through the season to follow temperature, rainfall, accumulated heat, and recorded weather events day by day.

Replay data and method

Daily values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 reanalysis. Coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Aug 20, 2026.

Closest weather matches

These years had the most similar growing-season and harvest weather.

  1. Closest match

    2008

    Most alike in Hot-day count and Growing-season mean temperature.

    Hot-day count
    the same: 0 days
    Growing-season mean temperature
    the same: 0.0°C

    Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — less rain

    View 2008 →

  2. Second closest

    1994

    Most alike in Hot-day count and Spring frost exposure.

    Hot-day count
    the same: 0 days
    Spring frost exposure
    the same: 0 days

    Largest difference: Growing degree days — higher

    View 1994 →

  3. Third closest

    2007

    Most alike in Hot-day count and Spring frost exposure.

    Hot-day count
    the same: 0 days
    Spring frost exposure
    the same: 0 days

    Largest difference: Growing-season precipitation — less rain

    View 2007 →
How similar years are calculated

Method analog-v1-2026-07 standardizes six weather measures across 34 complete ARCO ERA5 comparison years, then measures the distance between them. The calculation runs when the page is requested.

Measures used: Growing-season mean temperature (20%); Growing degree days (15%); Hot-day count (15%); Growing-season precipitation (20%); Harvest precipitation (20%); Spring frost exposure (10%).

Calculated distances: 2008 0.095; 1994 0.140; 2007 0.374.

Growing-season temperature anomalyCompared with 1991-2020
Temperature anomaly by vintage, 1991 to 2026 A line above zero indicates a warmer growing season than the 1991–2020 baseline. Select a point to inspect that vintage. +3.8°C −3.8°C 1991 2000 2010 2020 2026
Growing-season rainfall anomaly
Rainfall anomaly by vintage, 1991 to 2026 Bars show millimeters above or below the 1991–2020 growing-season baseline. Select a bar to inspect that vintage. +240 mm −240 mm 1991 2000 2010 2020 2026
View historical chart data as a table
YearTemperature anomalyRainfall anomalyHot days
1991-1.5°C+232 mm0
1992-0.7°C+202 mm0
1993-0.4°C+72 mm0
1994-0.1°C-41 mm0
1995-1.2°C-19 mm0
1996-1.2°C+123 mm0
1997-0.7°C-62 mm0
1998-0.0°C+17 mm0
1999+0.4°C+21 mm0
2000+0.2°C-12 mm0
2001-0.3°C-46 mm0
2002-0.4°C+152 mm0
2003+1.4°C-150 mm4
2004-0.2°C-2 mm0
2005-0.3°C-59 mm0
2006+0.2°C-102 mm0
2007-0.2°C-123 mm0
2008-0.3°C-39 mm0
2009+0.6°C-78 mm0
2010-0.5°C+127 mm0
2011+0.6°C-225 mm0
2012+0.8°C+10 mm0
2013+0.3°C-16 mm0
2014-0.2°C+54 mm0
2015+0.7°C+26 mm0
2016+0.3°C+9 mm0
2017+0.7°C-179 mm5
2018+1.3°C-25 mm0
2019+0.7°C+56 mm0
2020+0.5°C+48 mm0
2021+0.2°C-152 mm1
2022+1.5°C-114 mm1
2023+1.5°C+29 mm3
2024+1.1°C+171 mm4
2025+0.8°C-6 mm7
2026+3.5°C-214 mm23

winter

7.7°C

+1.3°C vs baseline

269 mm rain · +52 mm

spring

13.8°C

+0.9°C vs baseline

286 mm rain · +78 mm

summer

22.5°C

-0.3°C vs baseline

60 mm rain · -55 mm

harvest

18.7°C

-0.1°C vs baseline

187 mm rain · -44 mm

Weather events

Periods that crossed one of the published regional thresholds, shown in date order.

  1. Dry spell

    Duration
    14 days
    Total rain
    2.6 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  2. Dry spell

    Duration
    20 days
    Total rain
    2.4 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  3. Dry spell

    Duration
    21 days
    Total rain
    1.8 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  4. Concentrated harvest rain

    Total rain
    66.0 mm
    Highest 3-day total
    66.0 mm
    Trigger threshold
    38.8 mm

    A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.

How events are detected

Weather & Vines combined regional series; method event-timeline-v2-2026-07, rules tuscany-v4-2026-08. Source last updated Aug 20, 2026, calculated Sep 21, 2026. Each configured point must have at least 95.0% coverage.

1991–present

Climate change

Measured regional trends are shown separately from model projections. The observed record ends at the latest complete growing season shared by every published region.

Compare regions

Observed record

Historical trends, 1991–2025

Growing degree days changed +112.6 GDD per decade. The 95% interval is +87.5 to +137.7 GDD per decade, based on 35 eligible vintages.

How it is measured: Across the April 1–October 31 growing season, each day's mean temperature above 10°C adds to the total; cooler days add zero.

Growing degree days · annual change from the 1991–2020 average1991–2025

Scroll horizontally to inspect the full timeline.

View annual growing degree days data
VintageGrowing degree daysChange from 1991–2020
19911648 GDD-283 GDD
19921781 GDD-149 GDD
19931850 GDD-80 GDD
19941914 GDD-16 GDD
19951678 GDD-253 GDD
19961668 GDD-262 GDD
19971814 GDD-117 GDD
19981916 GDD-15 GDD
19992011 GDD+81 GDD
20001972 GDD+41 GDD
20011873 GDD-57 GDD
20021842 GDD-88 GDD
20032241 GDD+311 GDD
20041888 GDD-43 GDD
20051854 GDD-76 GDD
20061974 GDD+43 GDD
20071882 GDD-48 GDD
20081861 GDD-70 GDD
20092053 GDD+123 GDD
20101814 GDD-116 GDD
20112040 GDD+109 GDD
20122089 GDD+159 GDD
20131990 GDD+60 GDD
20141865 GDD-65 GDD
20152079 GDD+148 GDD
20161974 GDD+43 GDD
20172065 GDD+135 GDD
20182188 GDD+258 GDD
20192065 GDD+135 GDD
20202023 GDD+92 GDD
20211974 GDD+43 GDD
20222260 GDD+330 GDD
20232246 GDD+316 GDD
20242165 GDD+235 GDD
20252098 GDD+168 GDD
Growing-season mean temperature
+0.54 °C per decade 95% interval +0.42 to +0.67
Growing degree days
+112.59 GDD per decade 95% interval +87.48 to +137.70
Growing-season precipitation
-25.24 mm per decade 95% interval -63.70 to +13.21
Hot days
+0.80 days per decade 95% interval +0.10 to +1.50
Spring frost days
-0.39 days per decade 95% interval -0.95 to +0.16
Longest dry spell
-1.63 days per decade 95% interval -4.43 to +1.16

Last Updated August 20, 2026

Model ensemble

Projected climate through 2075

Temperature changes are relative to each model’s 1991–2020 baseline. The table combines all three pathways, weighted 70% to SSP2-4.5 and 15% each to SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0.

Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.

PeriodWeighted medianWeighted central 80%Models per pathway
2021-2040+1.2°C+0.8 to +1.6°C25
2041-2060+1.8°C+1.3 to +2.7°C25
2061-2075+2.3°C+1.7 to +3.4°C25
How pathways are combined

For each period and percentile, Weather & Vines takes 70% of the SSP2-4.5 value, 15% of the SSP1-2.6 value, and 15% of the SSP3-7.0 value. Each pathway contains the same 25 models. The weights are an editorial view of the current trajectory, not scenario probabilities.

Last Updated June 29, 2025

Compare projection measures across regions

Typical year · 1991–2020

When to visit

This calendar describes typical regional weather under the selected climate baseline. It is not a forecast for a future trip, and it does not account for crowds, lodging, events, or vineyard access.

Deterministic IFS forecast

Next ten days

Detailed forecast outlook

ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · model run Oct 30, 2026 at 00:00 UTC · retrieved Oct 30, 2026 at 08:24 UTC

Scroll horizontally to see all forecast dates.

DateFriSatSunMonTueWedThuFriSatSun
High 18°C 17°C 12°C 12°C 15°C 15°C 15°C 14°C 12°C 15°C
Low 7°C 6°C 5°C 6°C 6°C 5°C 6°C 5°C 5°C 5°C
Rain 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.5 mm 0.0 mm

Across the typical year: Late July has the warmest median afternoon high (29.7°C); Late January has the coolest (9.4°C). Wet days are most frequent in Early November (48%) and least frequent in Late July (14%). Ties are resolved by calendar order.

Typical afternoon highs and overnight lowsMedians and middle 50% of daily readings

Afternoon highOvernight lowMiddle 50%

Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.

Typical afternoon highs and overnight lows for Tuscany Median daily maximum and minimum temperatures for 24 early and late-month periods under the 1991–2020 baseline. Neutral bands show the 25th to 75th percentile. -5°C5°C15°C25°C35°C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
How often a day is wetShare of days with at least 1 mm of rain

Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.

Wet-day frequency through the typical year for Tuscany The fraction of days receiving at least one millimeter of rain in each early and late-month period under the 1991–2020 baseline. 0%25%50%75%100% JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
View all 24 periods as a table

Scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Tuscany typical weather by half-month, 1991–2020
PeriodAfternoon high, median (middle 50%)Overnight low, median (middle 50%)Wet-day frequencyPeriod rain, median (middle 50%)
Jan 1–1510.0°C (7.8–11.6°C)3.0°C (0.5–5.6°C)30%24.5 mm (11.3–43.9 mm)
Jan 16–319.4°C (7.3–10.9°C)2.1°C (-0.1–4.8°C)32%29.6 mm (15.5–39.6 mm)
Feb 1–1510.7°C (8.3–12.3°C)2.4°C (0.1–5.1°C)32%34.2 mm (14.6–55.6 mm)
Feb 16–2911.6°C (9.4–13.3°C)3.2°C (0.7–5.4°C)35%28.2 mm (9.9–46.2 mm)
Mar 1–1513.5°C (11.4–15.1°C)4.6°C (2.6–6.9°C)32%31.1 mm (15.0–48.5 mm)
Mar 16–3115.2°C (12.7–16.7°C)5.9°C (3.8–7.9°C)31%26.4 mm (17.1–50.3 mm)
Apr 1–1516.0°C (14.1–18.1°C)7.4°C (5.8–9.1°C)38%37.9 mm (14.7–58.4 mm)
Apr 16–3018.1°C (15.9–20.2°C)9.3°C (7.4–10.7°C)42%36.7 mm (27.4–50.5 mm)
May 1–1520.4°C (18.6–22.2°C)11.3°C (9.8–12.8°C)40%25.9 mm (16.2–60.2 mm)
May 16–3122.5°C (20.1–24.6°C)12.9°C (11.3–14.4°C)28%22.8 mm (14.4–36.2 mm)
Jun 1–1524.4°C (22.2–26.5°C)15.1°C (13.6–16.8°C)32%27.1 mm (12.0–44.5 mm)
Jun 16–3027.2°C (24.9–29.4°C)16.9°C (15.2–18.5°C)17%10.2 mm (4.0–23.6 mm)
Jul 1–1528.7°C (26.5–30.2°C)18.5°C (16.8–19.6°C)15%8.7 mm (3.6–11.7 mm)
Jul 16–3129.7°C (27.7–31.1°C)18.8°C (17.5–20.1°C)14%10.2 mm (3.8–21.3 mm)
Aug 1–1529.6°C (28.0–31.3°C)19.0°C (17.8–20.3°C)18%9.7 mm (4.8–20.4 mm)
Aug 16–3129.0°C (27.0–30.6°C)18.4°C (16.9–19.6°C)21%18.0 mm (5.4–35.0 mm)
Sep 1–1525.8°C (23.8–27.7°C)16.0°C (14.4–17.4°C)29%33.8 mm (20.8–48.8 mm)
Sep 16–3023.3°C (21.1–25.1°C)14.0°C (11.9–16.1°C)34%53.8 mm (35.0–75.7 mm)
Oct 1–1520.8°C (19.0–22.5°C)12.6°C (10.7–14.6°C)41%42.9 mm (23.8–89.3 mm)
Oct 16–3118.2°C (16.7–20.1°C)10.3°C (8.2–13.1°C)38%56.6 mm (38.5–71.8 mm)
Nov 1–1515.8°C (13.9–17.3°C)9.1°C (6.4–11.2°C)48%67.8 mm (40.8–84.3 mm)
Nov 16–3012.6°C (10.3–14.4°C)6.2°C (2.7–8.8°C)44%51.5 mm (25.7–89.7 mm)
Dec 1–1510.9°C (9.2–12.7°C)4.0°C (1.6–6.7°C)41%40.5 mm (24.8–58.8 mm)
Dec 16–319.5°C (7.5–11.4°C)2.8°C (0.4–5.7°C)37%33.8 mm (21.9–61.5 mm)

Each year contributes to temperature or rain separately when at least 90% of that period’s days are present. A value is shown only when at least 80% of the baseline years qualify. February 29 is included in late February.

Historical climatology Last Updated August 20, 2026

Season to date

Growing season heat and rainfall

Apr 1–Oct 29, 2026

Compare this season across regions →

Growing degree days2419.3base 10°C
Growing-season rainfall316.0 mmweighted regional total
Cumulative growing degree daysBase 10°C

2026 season1991–2020 average

Growing degree days accumulated during the 2026 growing season The solid line accumulates daily mean temperature above 10 degrees Celsius from the configured growing-season start. The dashed line shows the 1991–2020 daily climatological average. 2419 GDD 0 Apr ’26MayJunJulAugSepOct
Cumulative growing-season rainfallRegional weighted mean

2026 season1991–2020 average

Rainfall accumulated during the 2026 growing season The solid line accumulates daily rainfall in millimeters from the configured growing-season start. The dashed line shows the 1991–2020 daily climatological average. 419 mm 0 Apr ’26MayJunJulAugSepOct
View growing-season accumulation data
DateSeason GDD1991–2020 average GDDSeason rainfall1991–2020 average rainfall
2026-04-010.01.71.0 mm1.8 mm
2026-04-021.03.41.1 mm4.8 mm
2026-04-035.35.41.2 mm6.4 mm
2026-04-049.97.31.2 mm10.4 mm
2026-04-0515.59.31.2 mm13.8 mm
2026-04-0620.211.21.2 mm15.0 mm
2026-04-0724.913.41.2 mm16.4 mm
2026-04-0829.315.41.2 mm18.7 mm
2026-04-0934.817.41.2 mm21.1 mm
2026-04-1039.619.51.2 mm23.6 mm
2026-04-1144.921.31.2 mm27.2 mm
2026-04-1250.523.61.2 mm30.4 mm
2026-04-1356.225.810.4 mm32.7 mm
2026-04-1460.727.819.6 mm35.0 mm
2026-04-1566.930.119.8 mm36.8 mm
2026-04-1674.332.420.9 mm39.9 mm
2026-04-1782.334.921.0 mm43.2 mm
2026-04-1890.637.521.0 mm45.2 mm
2026-04-1997.240.221.4 mm47.6 mm
2026-04-20102.943.221.9 mm51.1 mm
2026-04-21109.046.626.7 mm54.1 mm
2026-04-22112.950.427.4 mm55.4 mm
2026-04-23116.054.127.4 mm57.6 mm
2026-04-24120.657.927.4 mm60.3 mm
2026-04-25125.862.127.4 mm62.3 mm
2026-04-26130.866.427.4 mm63.5 mm
2026-04-27137.270.927.4 mm67.2 mm
2026-04-28143.475.627.4 mm69.5 mm
2026-04-29149.880.127.5 mm71.7 mm
2026-04-30154.884.527.5 mm74.4 mm
2026-05-01158.689.627.5 mm77.0 mm
2026-05-02164.394.827.5 mm80.5 mm
2026-05-03169.7100.427.5 mm83.6 mm
2026-05-04174.6106.027.8 mm89.3 mm
2026-05-05180.2111.244.9 mm93.1 mm
2026-05-06186.9116.261.6 mm96.5 mm
2026-05-07193.2121.465.3 mm98.7 mm
2026-05-08199.0127.065.4 mm100.6 mm
2026-05-09206.6132.765.5 mm103.5 mm
2026-05-10211.8139.181.5 mm104.5 mm
2026-05-11218.9145.884.9 mm106.2 mm
2026-05-12225.9152.586.4 mm109.1 mm
2026-05-13230.5159.187.1 mm110.9 mm
2026-05-14236.0165.687.3 mm112.6 mm
2026-05-15239.2171.7102.0 mm115.0 mm
2026-05-16241.6178.0109.3 mm116.8 mm
2026-05-17245.9184.8109.3 mm118.7 mm
2026-05-18250.2191.5109.6 mm121.4 mm
2026-05-19255.3198.1110.4 mm123.6 mm
2026-05-20262.0204.4110.4 mm126.6 mm
2026-05-21271.2211.3110.4 mm128.4 mm
2026-05-22281.1218.5110.4 mm130.2 mm
2026-05-23291.4226.2110.4 mm131.7 mm
2026-05-24303.0234.2110.4 mm132.7 mm
2026-05-25316.2242.4110.4 mm133.3 mm
2026-05-26330.1250.9110.4 mm133.9 mm
2026-05-27344.7259.4110.4 mm135.1 mm
2026-05-28356.4267.8110.8 mm136.9 mm
2026-05-29369.2275.9111.7 mm139.1 mm
2026-05-30382.0284.2111.7 mm141.7 mm
2026-05-31394.1292.5111.8 mm143.0 mm
2026-06-01405.2301.1115.1 mm146.5 mm
2026-06-02417.2310.0115.3 mm149.0 mm
2026-06-03428.9319.2126.7 mm150.3 mm
2026-06-04440.1328.4126.7 mm151.6 mm
2026-06-05450.6338.0127.2 mm153.6 mm
2026-06-06460.2347.3127.2 mm155.2 mm
2026-06-07471.8357.1127.2 mm158.5 mm
2026-06-08483.7367.2127.2 mm160.8 mm
2026-06-09494.8377.4127.2 mm162.3 mm
2026-06-10506.3387.8127.4 mm163.6 mm
2026-06-11517.4398.1127.5 mm166.2 mm
2026-06-12528.4408.1127.5 mm168.8 mm
2026-06-13541.1418.4127.5 mm170.4 mm
2026-06-14552.5428.6127.5 mm172.8 mm
2026-06-15563.8438.9127.7 mm174.3 mm
2026-06-16577.2449.9127.9 mm175.5 mm
2026-06-17591.9460.9127.9 mm176.6 mm
2026-06-18607.9472.3127.9 mm177.1 mm
2026-06-19625.4483.8128.2 mm178.8 mm
2026-06-20643.3495.3128.2 mm180.4 mm
2026-06-21660.7506.6128.3 mm181.3 mm
2026-06-22678.8518.4128.7 mm182.0 mm
2026-06-23697.1530.2129.2 mm183.2 mm
2026-06-24715.0542.1130.8 mm184.0 mm
2026-06-25732.5554.3132.8 mm184.8 mm
2026-06-26750.0566.6132.8 mm185.3 mm
2026-06-27768.5579.2132.8 mm185.8 mm
2026-06-28787.2591.8132.8 mm187.4 mm
2026-06-29806.3604.6135.0 mm188.0 mm
2026-06-30823.6617.5136.2 mm189.0 mm
2026-07-01840.7630.7139.5 mm189.2 mm
2026-07-02854.1643.9147.4 mm189.6 mm
2026-07-03869.8657.4147.4 mm190.1 mm
2026-07-04885.7671.1147.4 mm190.5 mm
2026-07-05901.9684.4147.7 mm192.1 mm
2026-07-06917.5697.8147.9 mm193.0 mm
2026-07-07933.4711.1147.9 mm193.9 mm
2026-07-08948.3724.3147.9 mm194.5 mm
2026-07-09965.3737.4147.9 mm194.9 mm
2026-07-10982.4750.2148.0 mm195.6 mm
2026-07-11998.8763.0148.0 mm196.6 mm
2026-07-121016.0776.0148.0 mm197.2 mm
2026-07-131034.0789.1148.0 mm197.8 mm
2026-07-141052.0802.2148.0 mm198.8 mm
2026-07-151070.3815.4148.0 mm200.1 mm
2026-07-161089.1828.7148.2 mm200.9 mm
2026-07-171108.3842.1148.2 mm201.3 mm
2026-07-181126.8855.8148.2 mm201.8 mm
2026-07-191144.9869.6148.2 mm202.5 mm
2026-07-201163.1883.5148.2 mm204.2 mm
2026-07-211181.3897.2149.3 mm204.9 mm
2026-07-221197.2911.4149.3 mm205.5 mm
2026-07-231212.7925.9149.4 mm205.8 mm
2026-07-241227.5940.3149.4 mm206.6 mm
2026-07-251242.4954.4149.4 mm208.1 mm
2026-07-261257.6968.5177.2 mm208.6 mm
2026-07-271273.3982.9177.2 mm210.1 mm
2026-07-281291.1997.2177.2 mm211.8 mm
2026-07-291309.71011.5177.2 mm214.4 mm
2026-07-301328.71025.8177.2 mm216.7 mm
2026-07-311348.01040.1177.2 mm218.9 mm
2026-08-011366.61054.7177.3 mm219.4 mm
2026-08-021385.11069.5177.3 mm219.5 mm
2026-08-031404.01084.3177.3 mm220.2 mm
2026-08-041423.01099.0177.3 mm220.8 mm
2026-08-051441.61113.5177.6 mm222.4 mm
2026-08-061460.31128.0177.7 mm223.1 mm
2026-08-071479.01142.8177.7 mm223.3 mm
2026-08-081497.61157.5177.7 mm224.3 mm
2026-08-091516.51171.9177.8 mm225.3 mm
2026-08-101535.51186.1177.8 mm227.6 mm
2026-08-111554.61200.1178.2 mm229.6 mm
2026-08-121574.31213.7179.1 mm230.5 mm
2026-08-131593.31227.5179.1 mm232.1 mm
2026-08-141612.51241.2179.1 mm233.7 mm
2026-08-151631.31254.9179.1 mm234.9 mm
2026-08-161648.31268.6181.9 mm235.6 mm
2026-08-171662.51282.3185.1 mm235.9 mm
2026-08-181678.11296.3185.1 mm236.6 mm
2026-08-191694.61310.3185.1 mm237.2 mm
2026-08-201712.21324.5191.0 mm238.1 mm
2026-08-211726.81338.5202.5 mm239.0 mm
2026-08-221741.71352.2202.6 mm239.9 mm
2026-08-231756.51365.9202.6 mm241.2 mm
2026-08-241772.81379.5202.6 mm243.7 mm
2026-08-251786.81393.4206.4 mm247.1 mm
2026-08-261802.51407.1206.5 mm248.4 mm
2026-08-271820.01420.6206.5 mm249.5 mm
2026-08-281839.21433.6206.5 mm252.0 mm
2026-08-291856.21446.6206.6 mm253.3 mm
2026-08-301871.71459.2206.7 mm255.3 mm
2026-08-311886.31471.0206.7 mm258.1 mm
2026-09-011902.01482.3206.7 mm259.7 mm
2026-09-021916.71493.5206.7 mm261.6 mm
2026-09-031932.31504.9206.7 mm262.9 mm
2026-09-041949.71516.1206.7 mm265.7 mm
2026-09-051965.21527.2206.7 mm266.9 mm
2026-09-061982.11537.9206.7 mm267.5 mm
2026-09-072000.11548.7206.7 mm268.9 mm
2026-09-082016.41559.6207.1 mm271.3 mm
2026-09-092030.81570.6221.1 mm273.6 mm
2026-09-102041.71581.2249.9 mm277.3 mm
2026-09-112053.81592.0250.9 mm279.7 mm
2026-09-122065.61602.6251.0 mm283.0 mm
2026-09-132077.61612.8251.0 mm286.9 mm
2026-09-142090.01622.6251.0 mm292.7 mm
2026-09-152102.71632.3251.0 mm295.7 mm
2026-09-162114.81642.0251.0 mm301.5 mm
2026-09-172127.31651.8259.4 mm304.9 mm
2026-09-182138.51661.2270.0 mm308.7 mm
2026-09-192150.11670.4270.4 mm312.1 mm
2026-09-202162.01679.5270.4 mm316.2 mm
2026-09-212174.41688.4270.4 mm319.5 mm
2026-09-222185.81697.5270.4 mm322.2 mm
2026-09-232194.51706.2270.4 mm329.3 mm
2026-09-242202.91714.8270.6 mm332.9 mm
2026-09-252212.61722.7270.7 mm336.4 mm
2026-09-262221.31730.5270.7 mm338.5 mm
2026-09-272231.01738.1270.7 mm342.0 mm
2026-09-282241.21745.6270.7 mm344.4 mm
2026-09-292251.81752.9270.7 mm346.7 mm
2026-09-302262.41760.2270.7 mm350.8 mm
2026-10-012272.81767.8270.7 mm356.1 mm
2026-10-022284.21775.6270.7 mm360.4 mm
2026-10-032294.21783.0270.7 mm363.8 mm
2026-10-042304.21790.2270.8 mm366.8 mm
2026-10-052312.81797.3272.6 mm371.2 mm
2026-10-062321.71804.0277.4 mm374.4 mm
2026-10-072329.81810.6286.0 mm380.2 mm
2026-10-082339.51816.9310.2 mm383.1 mm
2026-10-092347.51823.3313.3 mm384.3 mm
2026-10-102353.51829.6313.7 mm389.4 mm
2026-10-112361.11835.9313.7 mm392.0 mm
2026-10-122368.71842.1314.2 mm395.3 mm
2026-10-132374.21848.2314.2 mm397.1 mm
2026-10-142380.51854.0314.2 mm401.9 mm
2026-10-152387.81859.2314.2 mm407.2 mm
2026-10-162395.81864.3314.2 mm409.7 mm
2026-10-172403.51869.4314.2 mm413.0 mm
2026-10-182410.91874.1315.7 mm415.9 mm
2026-10-192419.31878.8316.0 mm418.6 mm

Forecast outlook

ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · run Oct 30, 2026 at 00:00 UTC

10-day totals compared with the 1991–2020 combined regional record

GDD accumulation
2 GDDvs 33 GDD average
Total rainfall
0.5 mmvs 49.0 mm average

No unusually hot or wet period stands out in the short-range forecast.

Fri10/30 18°Cavg 17°C 7°Cavg 10°C +1 GDD 0.0 mm
Sat10/31 17°Cavg 17°C 6°Cavg 10°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Sun11/1 12°Cavg 17°C 5°Cavg 10°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Mon11/2 12°Cavg 17°C 6°Cavg 10°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Tue11/3 15°Cavg 17°C 6°Cavg 10°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Wed11/4 15°Cavg 17°C 5°Cavg 10°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Thu11/5 15°Cavg 17°C 6°Cavg 10°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Fri11/6 14°Cavg 16°C 5°Cavg 9°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Sat11/7 12°Cavg 15°C 5°Cavg 9°C +0 GDD 0.5 mm
Sun11/8 15°Cavg 15°C 5°Cavg 8°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm

Data and methods

Show data sources and model assumptions

Current model conditions and the 10-day outlook use the 00 UTC deterministic ECMWF IFS 0.25° public forecast retrieved directly with Herbie. Historical temperature and rain combine qualifying GHCN-D stations with ERA5 by geographic area; a missing station day uses the nearest ERA5 value for that station's area. Climate comparisons use 1991–2020.

Forecast comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional daily record. Daily high and low averages use the matching date; rainfall and GDD sum the same calendar dates as the forecast period.

This service is based on data and products of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Weather & Vines subsets, converts, and regionally weights the forecast fields. ECMWF data are published under CC BY 4.0. ECMWF accepts no liability for errors, omissions, availability, loss, or damage arising from their use.

Climate projections use NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 v2.0, accessed September 20, 2026, with 25 models. Weather & Vines subsets and aggregates the source fields. Source files and derived projection data are under CC BY-SA 4.0; the full roster and limitations are listed in the climate atlas methods.

Region outline: Istituto nazionale di statistica (Istat), 2026; reprojected and simplified by Weather & Vines; CC BY 4.0. This is a statistical administrative boundary, not a wine-denomination boundary.

The Tuscany model uses a April 1–October 31 growing season, base 10°C GDD, and an operational hot-day marker of 35°C.