Italy · Multi-region weather view
Umbria & Marche
Sign in to followCentral Italian vineyards spanning inland Umbria and Adriatic-facing Marche.
The Apennines divide warmer inland basins from cooler, more humid slopes toward the sea.
Climate comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional record · updated through Aug 20, 2026.
Current conditions
Observations through Aug 30, 2026 · 06:00 UTC
Vintage explorer
What stood out in 1996
Cool weather can slow ripening and help grapes retain acidity. Frequent rain can mean more canopy growth and more disease pressure. Rain close to harvest can raise rot pressure and shorten the picking window.
Cooler growing season · High confidence
Mean growing-season temperature was -1.1°C versus the 1991–2020 baseline.
Cool weather can slow ripening and help grapes retain acidity.
Wetter than baseline · Moderate confidence
Growing-season precipitation was 114 mm above the 1991–2020 baseline.
Frequent rain can mean more canopy growth and more disease pressure.
More harvest rain than usual · High confidence
Harvest-window precipitation totaled 329 mm, +148 mm versus baseline.
Rain close to harvest can raise rot pressure and shorten the picking window.
Spring freeze recorded · Moderate confidence
The regional record had 4 spring day(s) at or below -2°C.
A freeze after budbreak can damage new growth and reduce the crop.
How unusual was 1996?
The ranking compares vintages that meet the data-coverage threshold and use the same source, regional rules, and 1991-2020 baseline.
Growing-season temperature
3rd coolest of 35 vintages Cooler than 32 of 34 other vintages 17.4°CGrowing-season rainfall
3rd wettest of 35 vintages Wetter than 32 of 34 other vintages 597.0 mmHeat accumulation
3rd lowest of 35 vintages Lower than 32 of 34 other vintages 1752 GDDHot days
Fewest of 35 vintages Fewer than 23 of 34 other vintages 0 days1996 month by month
Compared with 1991–2020
Follow heat accumulation, rainfall, frost exposure, and the region’s growing and harvest windows in calendar order.
-
1–31 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
1996 7 GDDTypical 27 GDDRainfall
1996 60.6 mmTypical 75.3 mm- 1996 freezing days
- 8
- Typical
- 2.3
More freezing days than the typical month.
-
1–30 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
1996 73 GDDTypical 86 GDDRainfall
1996 73.5 mmTypical 79.3 mm- 1996 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.2
Close to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–31 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
1996 217 GDDTypical 219 GDDRainfall
1996 74.2 mmTypical 72.9 mm- 1996 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.0
Close to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
1996 349 GDDTypical 346 GDDRainfall
1996 31.9 mmTypical 52.7 mmDrier than the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
1996 394 GDDTypical 440 GDDRainfall
1996 25.1 mmTypical 37.1 mmClose to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
1996 393 GDDTypical 441 GDDRainfall
1996 78.5 mmTypical 46.5 mmWetter than the typical month.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
1996 195 GDDTypical 289 GDDRainfall
1996 173.0 mmTypical 75.6 mmHeat accumulation ran behind the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
1996 124 GDDTypical 169 GDDRainfall
1996 92.8 mmTypical 77.7 mmHeat accumulation ran behind the typical month.
View milestone calendar data as a table
| Month | 1996 GDD | Typical GDD | 1996 rainfall | Typical rainfall | 1996 freezing days | Typical freezing days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 1996 | 7 GDD | 27 GDD | 60.6 mm | 75.3 mm | 8 | 2.3 |
| April 1996 | 73 GDD | 86 GDD | 73.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 0 | 0.2 |
| May 1996 | 217 GDD | 219 GDD | 74.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 0 | 0.0 |
| June 1996 | 349 GDD | 346 GDD | 31.9 mm | 52.7 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| July 1996 | 394 GDD | 440 GDD | 25.1 mm | 37.1 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| August 1996 | 393 GDD | 441 GDD | 78.5 mm | 46.5 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| September 1996 | 195 GDD | 289 GDD | 173.0 mm | 75.6 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| October 1996 | 124 GDD | 169 GDD | 92.8 mm | 77.7 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
Calendar data and method
Monthly values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 daily reanalysis. “Typical” is the mean monthly total across 30 baseline seasons. GDD is counted only inside the configured growing window; freezing days are counted only inside the frost-watch window; rainfall covers every displayed calendar day.
Selected-vintage coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Aug 20, 2026.
Replay the 1996 growing season
231 daily regional observations
Move through the season to follow temperature, rainfall, accumulated heat, and recorded weather events day by day.
No detected event on this date.
Replay data and method
Daily values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 reanalysis. Coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Jul 14, 2026.
Closest weather matches
These years had the most similar growing-season and harvest weather.
Closest match
2005
Most alike in Spring frost exposure and Hot-day count.
- Spring frost exposure
- more frost-exposure days: 1 day
- Hot-day count
- more hot days: 2 days
Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — less rain
View 2005 →Second closest
1992
Most alike in Hot-day count and Growing-season mean temperature.
- Hot-day count
- the same: 0 days
- Growing-season mean temperature
- warmer: 0.3°C
Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — less rain
View 1992 →Third closest
2014
Most alike in Hot-day count and Growing-season precipitation.
- Hot-day count
- the same: 0 days
- Growing-season precipitation
- more rain: 18.8 mm
Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — less rain
View 2014 →
How similar years are calculated
Method analog-v1-2026-07 standardizes six weather measures across 34 complete ARCO ERA5 comparison years, then measures the distance between them. The calculation runs when the page is requested.
Measures used: Growing-season mean temperature (20%); Growing degree days (15%); Hot-day count (15%); Growing-season precipitation (20%); Harvest precipitation (20%); Spring frost exposure (10%).
Calculated distances: 2005 1.008; 1992 1.325; 2014 1.409.
View historical chart data as a table
| Year | Temperature anomaly | Rainfall anomaly | Hot days |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -1.4°C | +53 mm | 0 |
| 1992 | -0.8°C | +52 mm | 0 |
| 1993 | -0.2°C | -124 mm | 0 |
| 1994 | +0.1°C | -88 mm | 1 |
| 1995 | -1.4°C | -13 mm | 0 |
| 1996 | -1.1°C | +114 mm | 0 |
| 1997 | -0.7°C | -20 mm | 0 |
| 1998 | +0.1°C | -24 mm | 2 |
| 1999 | +0.1°C | +41 mm | 1 |
| 2000 | +0.3°C | -42 mm | 1 |
| 2001 | +0.3°C | -123 mm | 3 |
| 2002 | -0.3°C | +107 mm | 1 |
| 2003 | +1.0°C | -125 mm | 9 |
| 2004 | -0.0°C | +10 mm | 0 |
| 2005 | -0.5°C | +65 mm | 2 |
| 2006 | -0.1°C | -78 mm | 0 |
| 2007 | +0.4°C | -83 mm | 9 |
| 2008 | +0.2°C | +4 mm | 1 |
| 2009 | +0.4°C | +36 mm | 2 |
| 2010 | -0.5°C | +64 mm | 3 |
| 2011 | +0.6°C | -114 mm | 3 |
| 2012 | +1.3°C | -3 mm | 11 |
| 2013 | -0.3°C | +56 mm | 3 |
| 2014 | -0.5°C | +133 mm | 0 |
| 2015 | +0.7°C | +50 mm | 3 |
| 2016 | -0.2°C | +154 mm | 0 |
| 2017 | +0.9°C | -160 mm | 7 |
| 2018 | +0.8°C | +15 mm | 0 |
| 2019 | +0.7°C | -2 mm | 7 |
| 2020 | +0.2°C | +44 mm | 0 |
| 2021 | +0.1°C | -133 mm | 4 |
| 2022 | +1.4°C | -128 mm | 5 |
| 2023 | +1.0°C | +42 mm | 5 |
| 2024 | +1.8°C | +74 mm | 14 |
| 2025 | +0.8°C | -7 mm | 2 |
| 2026 | +1.9°C | -233 mm | 16 |
winter
6.3°C
+0.3°C vs baseline
229 mm rain · +26 mm
spring
11.9°C
-1.0°C vs baseline
208 mm rain · -19 mm
summer
22.4°C
-1.0°C vs baseline
135 mm rain · -1 mm
harvest
16.7°C
-2.2°C vs baseline
328 mm rain · +148 mm
Weather events
Periods that crossed one of the published regional thresholds, shown in date order.
Spring frost exposure
- Minimum temperature
- -5.1°C
- Duration
- 7 days
- Severe-freeze days
- 4 days
The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.
Spring frost exposure
- Minimum temperature
- -1.7°C
- Duration
- 1 day
- Severe-freeze days
- 0 days
The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.
Concentrated harvest rain
- Total rain
- 49.9 mm
- Highest 3-day total
- 49.9 mm
- Trigger threshold
- 28.3 mm
A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.
Concentrated harvest rain
- Total rain
- 83.1 mm
- Highest 3-day total
- 42.8 mm
- Trigger threshold
- 28.3 mm
A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.
Concentrated harvest rain
- Total rain
- 55.4 mm
- Highest 3-day total
- 53.5 mm
- Trigger threshold
- 28.3 mm
A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.
How events are detected
Weather & Vines combined regional series; method event-timeline-v2-2026-07, rules umbria-catalog-v1-2026-07. Source last updated Jul 14, 2026, calculated Aug 29, 2026. Each configured point must have at least 95.0% coverage.
1991–present
Climate change
Measured regional trends are shown separately from model projections. The observed record ends at the latest complete growing season shared by every published region.
Observed record
Historical trends, 1991–2025
Growing degree days changed +107.4 GDD per decade. The 95% interval is +74.3 to +140.6 GDD per decade, based on 35 eligible vintages.
Weighted median: 70% SSP2-4.5 · 15% SSP1-2.6 · 15% SSP3-7.0
Shaded central 80% model range using the same weights.
How it is measured: Across the March 15–October 31 growing season, each day's mean temperature above 10°C adds to the total; cooler days add zero.
Scroll horizontally to inspect the full timeline.
View annual growing degree days data
| Vintage | Growing degree days | Change from 1991–2020 |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1713 GDD | -297 GDD |
| 1992 | 1835 GDD | -175 GDD |
| 1993 | 1969 GDD | -41 GDD |
| 1994 | 2020 GDD | +10 GDD |
| 1995 | 1736 GDD | -274 GDD |
| 1996 | 1752 GDD | -258 GDD |
| 1997 | 1888 GDD | -122 GDD |
| 1998 | 2041 GDD | +32 GDD |
| 1999 | 2036 GDD | +26 GDD |
| 2000 | 2070 GDD | +61 GDD |
| 2001 | 2069 GDD | +59 GDD |
| 2002 | 1945 GDD | -65 GDD |
| 2003 | 2277 GDD | +268 GDD |
| 2004 | 1990 GDD | -20 GDD |
| 2005 | 1872 GDD | -138 GDD |
| 2006 | 1985 GDD | -25 GDD |
| 2007 | 2102 GDD | +93 GDD |
| 2008 | 2069 GDD | +59 GDD |
| 2009 | 2109 GDD | +100 GDD |
| 2010 | 1885 GDD | -125 GDD |
| 2011 | 2113 GDD | +103 GDD |
| 2012 | 2299 GDD | +289 GDD |
| 2013 | 1937 GDD | -73 GDD |
| 2014 | 1870 GDD | -140 GDD |
| 2015 | 2153 GDD | +143 GDD |
| 2016 | 1950 GDD | -60 GDD |
| 2017 | 2195 GDD | +185 GDD |
| 2018 | 2198 GDD | +189 GDD |
| 2019 | 2151 GDD | +142 GDD |
| 2020 | 2063 GDD | +54 GDD |
| 2021 | 2081 GDD | +71 GDD |
| 2022 | 2318 GDD | +308 GDD |
| 2023 | 2229 GDD | +219 GDD |
| 2024 | 2397 GDD | +387 GDD |
| 2025 | 2179 GDD | +170 GDD |
- Growing-season mean temperature
- +0.50 °C per decade 95% interval +0.35 to +0.66
- Growing degree days
- +107.44 GDD per decade 95% interval +74.28 to +140.59
- Growing-season precipitation
- +3.64 mm per decade 95% interval -16.32 to +23.59
- Hot days
- +1.55 days per decade 95% interval +0.82 to +2.28
- Spring frost days
- -0.84 days per decade 95% interval -1.79 to +0.12
- Longest dry spell
- +0.46 days per decade 95% interval -0.95 to +1.87
Last Updated July 15, 2026
Model ensemble
Projected climate through 2075
Temperature changes are relative to each model’s 1991–2020 baseline. The table combines all three pathways, weighted 70% to SSP2-4.5 and 15% each to SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0.
Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.
| Period | Weighted median | Weighted central 80% | Models per pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-2040 | +1.2°C | +0.9 to +1.6°C | 25 |
| 2041-2060 | +1.8°C | +1.3 to +2.7°C | 25 |
| 2061-2075 | +2.2°C | +1.8 to +3.5°C | 25 |
How pathways are combined
For each period and percentile, Weather & Vines takes 70% of the SSP2-4.5 value, 15% of the SSP1-2.6 value, and 15% of the SSP3-7.0 value. Each pathway contains the same 25 models. The weights are an editorial view of the current trajectory, not scenario probabilities.
Last Updated June 29, 2025
Typical year · 1991–2020
When to visit
This calendar describes typical regional weather under the selected climate baseline. It is not a forecast for a future trip, and it does not account for crowds, lodging, events, or vineyard access.
Deterministic IFS forecast
Next ten days
Scroll horizontally to see all forecast dates.
| Date | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | Mon | Tue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | 31°C | 29°C | 30°C | 30°C | 30°C | 32°C | 32°C | 32°C | 32°C | 31°C |
| Low | 20°C | 19°C | 18°C | 19°C | 18°C | 17°C | 21°C | 21°C | 22°C | 21°C |
| Rain | 0.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm |
Across the typical year: Late July has the warmest median afternoon high (30.2°C); Late January has the coolest (8.7°C). Wet days are most frequent in Late November (45%) and least frequent in Late July (20%). Ties are resolved by calendar order.
Afternoon highOvernight lowMiddle 50%
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
View all 24 periods as a table
Scroll horizontally to view all columns.
| Period | Afternoon high, median (middle 50%) | Overnight low, median (middle 50%) | Wet-day frequency | Period rain, median (middle 50%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1–15 | 9.5°C (7.3–11.2°C) | 2.4°C (0.1–4.5°C) | 32% | 25.5 mm (8.8–35.7 mm) |
| Jan 16–31 | 8.7°C (6.7–10.5°C) | 1.8°C (-0.6–4.1°C) | 36% | 31.9 mm (10.2–46.7 mm) |
| Feb 1–15 | 10.3°C (7.3–12.1°C) | 1.6°C (-0.6–4.4°C) | 35% | 36.7 mm (12.9–54.4 mm) |
| Feb 16–29 | 11.1°C (8.3–13.3°C) | 2.4°C (-0.1–5.0°C) | 40% | 23.6 mm (14.4–42.8 mm) |
| Mar 1–15 | 13.1°C (10.5–15.2°C) | 4.3°C (2.1–6.3°C) | 35% | 29.3 mm (19.0–49.1 mm) |
| Mar 16–31 | 14.9°C (11.8–17.3°C) | 5.5°C (3.4–7.7°C) | 36% | 42.6 mm (22.2–57.9 mm) |
| Apr 1–15 | 16.3°C (13.9–18.4°C) | 7.2°C (5.4–8.9°C) | 42% | 40.9 mm (20.9–54.1 mm) |
| Apr 16–30 | 18.2°C (15.8–20.5°C) | 9.3°C (7.5–11.0°C) | 43% | 36.9 mm (28.4–53.0 mm) |
| May 1–15 | 20.6°C (18.6–23.1°C) | 11.5°C (9.9–13.1°C) | 43% | 32.9 mm (17.6–57.6 mm) |
| May 16–31 | 23.2°C (20.1–25.5°C) | 13.2°C (11.5–14.9°C) | 34% | 27.3 mm (21.4–43.5 mm) |
| Jun 1–15 | 25.5°C (22.9–28.0°C) | 15.6°C (13.9–17.3°C) | 38% | 27.6 mm (18.8–42.2 mm) |
| Jun 16–30 | 28.2°C (25.4–30.6°C) | 17.5°C (15.4–19.2°C) | 23% | 15.5 mm (8.5–28.0 mm) |
| Jul 1–15 | 29.5°C (27.0–31.4°C) | 18.9°C (17.1–20.1°C) | 22% | 14.9 mm (6.5–33.1 mm) |
| Jul 16–31 | 30.2°C (27.9–32.1°C) | 19.1°C (17.6–20.7°C) | 20% | 13.2 mm (7.4–19.7 mm) |
| Aug 1–15 | 30.1°C (28.2–32.2°C) | 19.3°C (17.8–20.7°C) | 27% | 13.5 mm (7.5–32.9 mm) |
| Aug 16–31 | 29.3°C (27.2–31.8°C) | 18.6°C (17.1–19.9°C) | 25% | 24.2 mm (10.1–37.8 mm) |
| Sep 1–15 | 25.8°C (23.6–27.8°C) | 15.8°C (14.2–17.4°C) | 35% | 33.4 mm (21.0–46.1 mm) |
| Sep 16–30 | 23.3°C (21.1–25.5°C) | 14.0°C (11.8–16.0°C) | 37% | 30.6 mm (23.8–48.6 mm) |
| Oct 1–15 | 21.0°C (19.1–23.0°C) | 12.5°C (10.6–14.1°C) | 39% | 32.3 mm (22.9–61.4 mm) |
| Oct 16–31 | 18.5°C (16.6–20.4°C) | 10.1°C (7.9–12.3°C) | 32% | 32.4 mm (17.6–49.1 mm) |
| Nov 1–15 | 15.9°C (14.0–17.5°C) | 8.6°C (6.5–10.6°C) | 42% | 44.7 mm (24.6–62.7 mm) |
| Nov 16–30 | 12.5°C (10.1–14.5°C) | 5.9°C (3.1–8.2°C) | 45% | 44.8 mm (21.6–54.5 mm) |
| Dec 1–15 | 10.7°C (8.9–12.3°C) | 4.1°C (1.7–6.3°C) | 41% | 38.3 mm (18.2–63.7 mm) |
| Dec 16–31 | 9.1°C (7.1–11.2°C) | 2.2°C (-0.2–4.8°C) | 36% | 37.8 mm (27.3–47.3 mm) |
Each year contributes to temperature or rain separately when at least 90% of that period’s days are present. A value is shown only when at least 80% of the baseline years qualify. February 29 is included in late February.
Historical climatology Last Updated July 15, 2026
Season to date
Growing season heat and rainfall
Mar 15–Aug 30, 2026
2026 season1991–2020 average
2026 season1991–2020 average
View growing-season accumulation data
| Date | Season GDD | 1991–2020 average GDD | Season rainfall | 1991–2020 average rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-15 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 mm | 1.1 mm |
| 2026-03-16 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 3.4 mm | 4.3 mm |
| 2026-03-17 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 3.7 mm | 5.4 mm |
| 2026-03-18 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 12.3 mm | 7.0 mm |
| 2026-03-19 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 12.3 mm | 9.3 mm |
| 2026-03-20 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 12.3 mm | 11.1 mm |
| 2026-03-21 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 12.4 mm | 12.6 mm |
| 2026-03-22 | 4.3 | 8.3 | 13.6 mm | 14.0 mm |
| 2026-03-23 | 4.3 | 9.4 | 14.8 mm | 17.3 mm |
| 2026-03-24 | 4.5 | 10.7 | 14.9 mm | 21.1 mm |
| 2026-03-25 | 5.2 | 11.9 | 15.0 mm | 25.3 mm |
| 2026-03-26 | 5.2 | 13.3 | 40.1 mm | 28.6 mm |
| 2026-03-27 | 5.2 | 14.1 | 53.4 mm | 32.3 mm |
| 2026-03-28 | 5.2 | 15.0 | 53.4 mm | 34.9 mm |
| 2026-03-29 | 5.2 | 16.3 | 53.4 mm | 36.8 mm |
| 2026-03-30 | 5.2 | 18.0 | 54.8 mm | 39.0 mm |
| 2026-03-31 | 5.2 | 19.9 | 60.0 mm | 40.9 mm |
| 2026-04-01 | 5.2 | 21.5 | 68.3 mm | 42.4 mm |
| 2026-04-02 | 5.2 | 23.1 | 73.1 mm | 44.6 mm |
| 2026-04-03 | 7.3 | 25.0 | 75.8 mm | 46.1 mm |
| 2026-04-04 | 9.2 | 27.2 | 75.8 mm | 49.9 mm |
| 2026-04-05 | 13.4 | 29.2 | 75.8 mm | 53.0 mm |
| 2026-04-06 | 18.9 | 31.2 | 75.8 mm | 55.1 mm |
| 2026-04-07 | 25.3 | 33.4 | 75.8 mm | 56.0 mm |
| 2026-04-08 | 30.8 | 35.4 | 75.8 mm | 59.3 mm |
| 2026-04-09 | 35.2 | 37.2 | 75.8 mm | 62.7 mm |
| 2026-04-10 | 39.6 | 39.2 | 75.8 mm | 66.8 mm |
| 2026-04-11 | 44.8 | 41.1 | 75.8 mm | 70.8 mm |
| 2026-04-12 | 49.1 | 43.4 | 75.9 mm | 74.4 mm |
| 2026-04-13 | 54.3 | 45.7 | 81.5 mm | 76.6 mm |
| 2026-04-14 | 59.4 | 47.7 | 85.2 mm | 79.0 mm |
| 2026-04-15 | 64.1 | 49.9 | 88.9 mm | 80.9 mm |
| 2026-04-16 | 70.7 | 52.4 | 89.2 mm | 84.5 mm |
| 2026-04-17 | 77.3 | 54.8 | 89.2 mm | 87.7 mm |
| 2026-04-18 | 83.5 | 57.0 | 89.2 mm | 91.1 mm |
| 2026-04-19 | 89.7 | 59.9 | 90.6 mm | 93.6 mm |
| 2026-04-20 | 95.8 | 62.8 | 92.3 mm | 96.5 mm |
| 2026-04-21 | 99.7 | 66.1 | 102.8 mm | 99.9 mm |
| 2026-04-22 | 101.9 | 69.9 | 104.0 mm | 101.8 mm |
| 2026-04-23 | 103.4 | 73.8 | 104.0 mm | 103.8 mm |
| 2026-04-24 | 107.3 | 77.8 | 104.0 mm | 106.2 mm |
| 2026-04-25 | 113.0 | 82.0 | 104.0 mm | 107.5 mm |
| 2026-04-26 | 119.5 | 86.6 | 104.0 mm | 108.4 mm |
| 2026-04-27 | 126.6 | 91.4 | 104.1 mm | 111.2 mm |
| 2026-04-28 | 134.0 | 96.1 | 104.2 mm | 114.4 mm |
| 2026-04-29 | 140.6 | 100.8 | 104.2 mm | 116.7 mm |
| 2026-04-30 | 143.4 | 105.6 | 104.7 mm | 120.3 mm |
| 2026-05-01 | 145.3 | 111.0 | 104.7 mm | 122.6 mm |
| 2026-05-02 | 148.7 | 116.5 | 104.7 mm | 125.5 mm |
| 2026-05-03 | 154.4 | 122.2 | 104.7 mm | 128.3 mm |
| 2026-05-04 | 161.0 | 127.8 | 104.8 mm | 131.0 mm |
| 2026-05-05 | 166.4 | 133.0 | 109.1 mm | 134.5 mm |
| 2026-05-06 | 173.8 | 138.1 | 111.5 mm | 137.8 mm |
| 2026-05-07 | 181.4 | 143.6 | 114.9 mm | 141.0 mm |
| 2026-05-08 | 188.0 | 149.6 | 115.1 mm | 143.1 mm |
| 2026-05-09 | 195.0 | 155.8 | 115.1 mm | 144.7 mm |
| 2026-05-10 | 201.1 | 162.5 | 125.6 mm | 146.0 mm |
| 2026-05-11 | 208.9 | 169.6 | 127.9 mm | 147.7 mm |
| 2026-05-12 | 215.9 | 176.8 | 129.2 mm | 151.6 mm |
| 2026-05-13 | 220.2 | 183.8 | 130.9 mm | 154.6 mm |
| 2026-05-14 | 225.8 | 190.9 | 131.0 mm | 156.0 mm |
| 2026-05-15 | 230.6 | 197.5 | 141.9 mm | 159.5 mm |
| 2026-05-16 | 232.0 | 203.8 | 156.9 mm | 162.4 mm |
| 2026-05-17 | 235.7 | 210.8 | 157.1 mm | 164.2 mm |
| 2026-05-18 | 240.8 | 217.9 | 157.6 mm | 166.2 mm |
| 2026-05-19 | 246.5 | 225.1 | 158.0 mm | 168.5 mm |
| 2026-05-20 | 253.6 | 232.1 | 158.1 mm | 171.7 mm |
| 2026-05-21 | 261.5 | 239.3 | 158.2 mm | 174.5 mm |
| 2026-05-22 | 269.5 | 246.8 | 158.2 mm | 176.9 mm |
| 2026-05-23 | 278.1 | 254.8 | 158.2 mm | 179.6 mm |
| 2026-05-24 | 288.1 | 263.2 | 158.2 mm | 181.0 mm |
| 2026-05-25 | 299.6 | 271.8 | 158.2 mm | 182.0 mm |
| 2026-05-26 | 312.8 | 280.5 | 158.2 mm | 183.6 mm |
| 2026-05-27 | 327.1 | 289.6 | 158.2 mm | 185.2 mm |
| 2026-05-28 | 341.6 | 298.4 | 159.1 mm | 187.4 mm |
| 2026-05-29 | 354.1 | 306.9 | 159.2 mm | 190.3 mm |
| 2026-05-30 | 365.5 | 315.7 | 159.2 mm | 191.4 mm |
| 2026-05-31 | 378.9 | 324.6 | 160.1 mm | 193.2 mm |
| 2026-06-01 | 390.6 | 333.5 | 163.0 mm | 196.7 mm |
| 2026-06-02 | 402.3 | 343.0 | 163.8 mm | 199.5 mm |
| 2026-06-03 | 412.0 | 352.8 | 174.2 mm | 201.7 mm |
| 2026-06-04 | 421.9 | 362.6 | 174.2 mm | 203.1 mm |
| 2026-06-05 | 431.9 | 372.8 | 175.9 mm | 205.0 mm |
| 2026-06-06 | 442.5 | 382.8 | 176.5 mm | 207.1 mm |
| 2026-06-07 | 453.9 | 393.0 | 176.5 mm | 208.9 mm |
| 2026-06-08 | 466.5 | 403.6 | 176.5 mm | 212.5 mm |
| 2026-06-09 | 480.0 | 414.4 | 176.5 mm | 214.2 mm |
| 2026-06-10 | 494.4 | 425.5 | 176.8 mm | 215.4 mm |
| 2026-06-11 | 505.1 | 436.9 | 179.4 mm | 217.5 mm |
| 2026-06-12 | 515.0 | 447.7 | 179.4 mm | 220.4 mm |
| 2026-06-13 | 526.6 | 458.7 | 179.4 mm | 222.2 mm |
| 2026-06-14 | 541.2 | 469.8 | 179.4 mm | 224.2 mm |
| 2026-06-15 | 555.3 | 481.2 | 179.4 mm | 226.1 mm |
| 2026-06-16 | 568.8 | 493.1 | 179.6 mm | 227.6 mm |
| 2026-06-17 | 583.3 | 505.1 | 179.6 mm | 229.0 mm |
| 2026-06-18 | 599.1 | 516.8 | 179.6 mm | 230.1 mm |
| 2026-06-19 | 615.5 | 528.8 | 179.7 mm | 231.5 mm |
| 2026-06-20 | 632.7 | 540.8 | 179.7 mm | 234.1 mm |
| 2026-06-21 | 649.5 | 553.1 | 179.8 mm | 236.0 mm |
| 2026-06-22 | 666.5 | 565.9 | 180.2 mm | 237.3 mm |
| 2026-06-23 | 683.7 | 578.9 | 180.3 mm | 238.0 mm |
| 2026-06-24 | 700.8 | 591.7 | 180.5 mm | 239.2 mm |
| 2026-06-25 | 717.6 | 604.5 | 180.6 mm | 240.6 mm |
| 2026-06-26 | 734.8 | 617.3 | 180.6 mm | 241.4 mm |
| 2026-06-27 | 752.3 | 630.6 | 180.6 mm | 242.2 mm |
| 2026-06-28 | 770.4 | 644.0 | 180.6 mm | 243.7 mm |
| 2026-06-29 | 789.6 | 657.3 | 180.7 mm | 244.7 mm |
| 2026-06-30 | 807.3 | 670.7 | 181.4 mm | 245.9 mm |
| 2026-07-01 | 824.9 | 684.4 | 182.8 mm | 246.5 mm |
| 2026-07-02 | 838.1 | 698.5 | 194.0 mm | 246.9 mm |
| 2026-07-03 | 853.2 | 712.6 | 194.0 mm | 247.6 mm |
| 2026-07-04 | 868.1 | 727.0 | 194.0 mm | 248.4 mm |
| 2026-07-05 | 882.9 | 741.2 | 194.0 mm | 249.8 mm |
| 2026-07-06 | 898.7 | 755.4 | 194.5 mm | 251.5 mm |
| 2026-07-07 | 914.4 | 769.8 | 194.5 mm | 252.3 mm |
| 2026-07-08 | 932.0 | 783.9 | 194.5 mm | 253.3 mm |
| 2026-07-09 | 949.4 | 797.4 | 194.5 mm | 255.0 mm |
| 2026-07-10 | 965.8 | 810.6 | 194.5 mm | 257.1 mm |
| 2026-07-11 | 983.5 | 824.0 | 195.0 mm | 258.4 mm |
| 2026-07-12 | 999.9 | 837.5 | 195.2 mm | 259.4 mm |
| 2026-07-13 | 1017.0 | 851.2 | 195.2 mm | 260.3 mm |
| 2026-07-14 | 1036.1 | 865.0 | 195.2 mm | 261.6 mm |
| 2026-07-15 | 1054.8 | 878.3 | 195.2 mm | 264.3 mm |
| 2026-07-16 | 1072.6 | 892.0 | 195.3 mm | 264.9 mm |
| 2026-07-17 | 1092.8 | 905.9 | 195.4 mm | 265.4 mm |
| 2026-07-18 | 1112.1 | 920.0 | 195.6 mm | 266.1 mm |
| 2026-07-19 | 1131.1 | 934.3 | 195.7 mm | 266.9 mm |
| 2026-07-20 | 1149.3 | 949.0 | 195.7 mm | 267.7 mm |
| 2026-07-21 | 1165.8 | 963.8 | 215.5 mm | 268.6 mm |
| 2026-07-22 | 1179.0 | 978.5 | 220.7 mm | 269.8 mm |
| 2026-07-23 | 1192.4 | 993.2 | 221.4 mm | 271.0 mm |
| 2026-07-24 | 1205.4 | 1008.4 | 222.0 mm | 273.3 mm |
| 2026-07-25 | 1218.5 | 1022.8 | 222.0 mm | 274.9 mm |
| 2026-07-26 | 1231.7 | 1037.1 | 233.7 mm | 276.0 mm |
| 2026-07-27 | 1246.3 | 1051.6 | 233.9 mm | 277.6 mm |
| 2026-07-28 | 1262.1 | 1066.6 | 233.9 mm | 278.8 mm |
| 2026-07-29 | 1278.6 | 1081.4 | 233.9 mm | 280.2 mm |
| 2026-07-30 | 1296.1 | 1096.1 | 233.9 mm | 282.2 mm |
| 2026-07-31 | 1314.6 | 1110.8 | 233.9 mm | 283.0 mm |
| 2026-08-01 | 1333.3 | 1125.5 | 233.9 mm | 283.8 mm |
| 2026-08-02 | 1352.3 | 1140.7 | 234.5 mm | 284.3 mm |
| 2026-08-03 | 1370.8 | 1156.1 | 234.6 mm | 285.7 mm |
| 2026-08-04 | 1390.3 | 1171.1 | 234.8 mm | 288.1 mm |
| 2026-08-05 | 1409.8 | 1186.0 | 235.0 mm | 289.3 mm |
| 2026-08-06 | 1429.5 | 1200.8 | 235.0 mm | 290.7 mm |
| 2026-08-07 | 1448.9 | 1215.7 | 236.0 mm | 291.5 mm |
| 2026-08-08 | 1467.2 | 1230.8 | 236.8 mm | 292.3 mm |
| 2026-08-09 | 1484.9 | 1245.5 | 236.8 mm | 293.9 mm |
| 2026-08-10 | 1503.4 | 1260.2 | 236.9 mm | 296.6 mm |
| 2026-08-11 | 1522.8 | 1274.4 | 237.9 mm | 298.1 mm |
| 2026-08-12 | 1541.6 | 1288.4 | 239.0 mm | 299.2 mm |
| 2026-08-13 | 1559.4 | 1302.6 | 239.0 mm | 300.4 mm |
| 2026-08-14 | 1576.2 | 1316.8 | 239.0 mm | 301.8 mm |
| 2026-08-15 | 1592.5 | 1330.8 | 239.0 mm | 303.9 mm |
| 2026-08-16 | 1609.6 | 1344.6 | 239.1 mm | 304.4 mm |
| 2026-08-17 | 1626.2 | 1358.5 | 242.1 mm | 304.8 mm |
| 2026-08-18 | 1641.6 | 1372.8 | 242.4 mm | 305.6 mm |
| 2026-08-19 | 1659.5 | 1387.3 | 242.4 mm | 306.8 mm |
| 2026-08-20 | 1678.4 | 1401.9 | 242.8 mm | 307.8 mm |
| 2026-08-21 | 1694.5 | 1416.4 | 249.2 mm | 309.8 mm |
| 2026-08-22 | 1711.1 | 1430.5 | 250.0 mm | 311.6 mm |
| 2026-08-23 | 1726.4 | 1444.6 | 250.3 mm | 312.7 mm |
Forecast outlook
ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · run Aug 30, 2026 at 00:00 UTC
10-day totals compared with the 1991–2020 combined regional record
- GDD accumulation
- 147 GDDvs 112 GDD average
- Total rainfall
- 0.6 mmvs 25.0 mm average
No unusually hot or wet period stands out in the short-range forecast.
Data and methods
Show data sources and model assumptions
Current model conditions and the 10-day outlook use the 00 UTC deterministic ECMWF IFS 0.25° public forecast retrieved directly with Herbie. Historical temperature and rain combine qualifying GHCN-D stations with ERA5 by geographic area; a missing station day uses the nearest ERA5 value for that station's area. Climate comparisons use 1991–2020.
Forecast comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional daily record. Daily high and low averages use the matching date; rainfall and GDD sum the same calendar dates as the forecast period.
This service is based on data and products of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Weather & Vines subsets, converts, and regionally weights the forecast fields. ECMWF data are published under CC BY 4.0. ECMWF accepts no liability for errors, omissions, availability, loss, or damage arising from their use.
Climate projections use NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 v2.0, accessed August 23, 2026, with 25 models. Weather & Vines subsets and aggregates the source fields. Source files and derived projection data are under CC BY-SA 4.0; the full roster and limitations are listed in the climate atlas methods.
The Umbria & Marche model uses a March 15–October 31 growing season, base 10°C GDD, and an operational hot-day marker of 35°C.