Italy · Multi-region weather view
Umbria & Marche
Sign in to followCentral Italian vineyards spanning inland Umbria and Adriatic-facing Marche.
The Apennines divide warmer inland basins from cooler, more humid slopes toward the sea.
Climate comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional record · updated through Aug 20, 2026.
Current conditions
Observations through Aug 30, 2026 · 06:00 UTC
Vintage explorer
What stood out in 2001
Less rain often lowers disease pressure, but vines may depend more on stored soil water or irrigation.
Drier than baseline · Moderate confidence
Growing-season precipitation was 123 mm below the 1991–2020 baseline.
Less rain often lowers disease pressure, but vines may depend more on stored soil water or irrigation.
How unusual was 2001?
The ranking compares vintages that meet the data-coverage threshold and use the same source, regional rules, and 1991-2020 baseline.
Growing-season temperature
14th warmest of 35 vintages Warmer than 21 of 34 other vintages 18.9°CGrowing-season rainfall
6th driest of 35 vintages Drier than 29 of 34 other vintages 359.7 mmHeat accumulation
16th highest of 35 vintages Higher than 19 of 34 other vintages 2069 GDDHot days
10th most of 35 vintages More than 21 of 34 other vintages 3 days2001 month by month
Compared with 1991–2020
Follow heat accumulation, rainfall, frost exposure, and the region’s growing and harvest windows in calendar order.
-
1–31 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2001 65 GDDTypical 27 GDDRainfall
2001 66.1 mmTypical 75.3 mm- 2001 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 2.3
Heat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.
-
1–30 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2001 54 GDDTypical 86 GDDRainfall
2001 73.9 mmTypical 79.3 mm- 2001 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.2
Heat accumulation ran behind the typical month.
-
1–31 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2001 248 GDDTypical 219 GDDRainfall
2001 73.6 mmTypical 72.9 mm- 2001 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.0
Close to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2001 330 GDDTypical 346 GDDRainfall
2001 27.1 mmTypical 52.7 mmDrier than the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2001 444 GDDTypical 440 GDDRainfall
2001 18.2 mmTypical 37.1 mmDrier than the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2001 480 GDDTypical 441 GDDRainfall
2001 16.1 mmTypical 46.5 mmDrier than the typical month.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2001 222 GDDTypical 289 GDDRainfall
2001 92.3 mmTypical 75.6 mmHeat accumulation ran behind the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2001 227 GDDTypical 169 GDDRainfall
2001 22.5 mmTypical 77.7 mmHeat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.
View milestone calendar data as a table
| Month | 2001 GDD | Typical GDD | 2001 rainfall | Typical rainfall | 2001 freezing days | Typical freezing days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2001 | 65 GDD | 27 GDD | 66.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 0 | 2.3 |
| April 2001 | 54 GDD | 86 GDD | 73.9 mm | 79.3 mm | 0 | 0.2 |
| May 2001 | 248 GDD | 219 GDD | 73.6 mm | 72.9 mm | 0 | 0.0 |
| June 2001 | 330 GDD | 346 GDD | 27.1 mm | 52.7 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| July 2001 | 444 GDD | 440 GDD | 18.2 mm | 37.1 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| August 2001 | 480 GDD | 441 GDD | 16.1 mm | 46.5 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| September 2001 | 222 GDD | 289 GDD | 92.3 mm | 75.6 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| October 2001 | 227 GDD | 169 GDD | 22.5 mm | 77.7 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
Calendar data and method
Monthly values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 daily reanalysis. “Typical” is the mean monthly total across 30 baseline seasons. GDD is counted only inside the configured growing window; freezing days are counted only inside the frost-watch window; rainfall covers every displayed calendar day.
Selected-vintage coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Aug 20, 2026.
Replay the 2001 growing season
231 daily regional observations
Move through the season to follow temperature, rainfall, accumulated heat, and recorded weather events day by day.
No detected event on this date.
Replay data and method
Daily values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 reanalysis. Coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Jul 14, 2026.
Closest weather matches
These years had the most similar growing-season and harvest weather.
Closest match
1994
Most alike in Spring frost exposure and Growing degree days.
- Spring frost exposure
- more frost-exposure days: 1 day
- Growing degree days
- lower: 49 GDD
Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — more rain
View 1994 →Second closest
2011
Most alike in Hot-day count and Growing-season precipitation.
- Hot-day count
- the same: 0 days
- Growing-season precipitation
- more rain: 9.5 mm
Largest difference: Spring frost exposure — more frost-exposure days
View 2011 →Third closest
2006
Most alike in Harvest precipitation and Growing degree days.
- Harvest precipitation
- more rain: 20.7 mm
- Growing degree days
- lower: 84 GDD
Largest difference: Hot-day count — fewer hot days
View 2006 →
How similar years are calculated
Method analog-v1-2026-07 standardizes six weather measures across 34 complete ARCO ERA5 comparison years, then measures the distance between them. The calculation runs when the page is requested.
Measures used: Growing-season mean temperature (20%); Growing degree days (15%); Hot-day count (15%); Growing-season precipitation (20%); Harvest precipitation (20%); Spring frost exposure (10%).
Calculated distances: 1994 0.520; 2011 0.595; 2006 0.605.
View historical chart data as a table
| Year | Temperature anomaly | Rainfall anomaly | Hot days |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -1.4°C | +53 mm | 0 |
| 1992 | -0.8°C | +52 mm | 0 |
| 1993 | -0.2°C | -124 mm | 0 |
| 1994 | +0.1°C | -88 mm | 1 |
| 1995 | -1.4°C | -13 mm | 0 |
| 1996 | -1.1°C | +114 mm | 0 |
| 1997 | -0.7°C | -20 mm | 0 |
| 1998 | +0.1°C | -24 mm | 2 |
| 1999 | +0.1°C | +41 mm | 1 |
| 2000 | +0.3°C | -42 mm | 1 |
| 2001 | +0.3°C | -123 mm | 3 |
| 2002 | -0.3°C | +107 mm | 1 |
| 2003 | +1.0°C | -125 mm | 9 |
| 2004 | -0.0°C | +10 mm | 0 |
| 2005 | -0.5°C | +65 mm | 2 |
| 2006 | -0.1°C | -78 mm | 0 |
| 2007 | +0.4°C | -83 mm | 9 |
| 2008 | +0.2°C | +4 mm | 1 |
| 2009 | +0.4°C | +36 mm | 2 |
| 2010 | -0.5°C | +64 mm | 3 |
| 2011 | +0.6°C | -114 mm | 3 |
| 2012 | +1.3°C | -3 mm | 11 |
| 2013 | -0.3°C | +56 mm | 3 |
| 2014 | -0.5°C | +133 mm | 0 |
| 2015 | +0.7°C | +50 mm | 3 |
| 2016 | -0.2°C | +154 mm | 0 |
| 2017 | +0.9°C | -160 mm | 7 |
| 2018 | +0.8°C | +15 mm | 0 |
| 2019 | +0.7°C | -2 mm | 7 |
| 2020 | +0.2°C | +44 mm | 0 |
| 2021 | +0.1°C | -133 mm | 4 |
| 2022 | +1.4°C | -128 mm | 5 |
| 2023 | +1.0°C | +42 mm | 5 |
| 2024 | +1.8°C | +74 mm | 14 |
| 2025 | +0.8°C | -7 mm | 2 |
| 2026 | +1.9°C | -233 mm | 16 |
winter
7.2°C
+1.2°C vs baseline
237 mm rain · +35 mm
spring
14.0°C
+1.1°C vs baseline
213 mm rain · -14 mm
summer
23.6°C
+0.3°C vs baseline
61 mm rain · -75 mm
harvest
19.1°C
+0.2°C vs baseline
126 mm rain · -54 mm
Weather events
Periods that crossed one of the published regional thresholds, shown in date order.
Dry spell
- Duration
- 14 days
- Total rain
- 1.9 mm
- Daily cutoff
- 1.0 mm/day
Heat episode
- Peak temperature
- 36.0°C
- Duration
- 2 days
- Heat accumulation
- 38 GDD
Dry spell
- Duration
- 14 days
- Total rain
- 1.5 mm
- Daily cutoff
- 1.0 mm/day
How events are detected
Weather & Vines combined regional series; method event-timeline-v2-2026-07, rules umbria-catalog-v1-2026-07. Source last updated Jul 14, 2026, calculated Aug 29, 2026. Each configured point must have at least 95.0% coverage.
1991–present
Climate change
Measured regional trends are shown separately from model projections. The observed record ends at the latest complete growing season shared by every published region.
Observed record
Historical trends, 1991–2025
Growing degree days changed +107.4 GDD per decade. The 95% interval is +74.3 to +140.6 GDD per decade, based on 35 eligible vintages.
Weighted median: 70% SSP2-4.5 · 15% SSP1-2.6 · 15% SSP3-7.0
Shaded central 80% model range using the same weights.
How it is measured: Across the March 15–October 31 growing season, each day's mean temperature above 10°C adds to the total; cooler days add zero.
Scroll horizontally to inspect the full timeline.
View annual growing degree days data
| Vintage | Growing degree days | Change from 1991–2020 |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1713 GDD | -297 GDD |
| 1992 | 1835 GDD | -175 GDD |
| 1993 | 1969 GDD | -41 GDD |
| 1994 | 2020 GDD | +10 GDD |
| 1995 | 1736 GDD | -274 GDD |
| 1996 | 1752 GDD | -258 GDD |
| 1997 | 1888 GDD | -122 GDD |
| 1998 | 2041 GDD | +32 GDD |
| 1999 | 2036 GDD | +26 GDD |
| 2000 | 2070 GDD | +61 GDD |
| 2001 | 2069 GDD | +59 GDD |
| 2002 | 1945 GDD | -65 GDD |
| 2003 | 2277 GDD | +268 GDD |
| 2004 | 1990 GDD | -20 GDD |
| 2005 | 1872 GDD | -138 GDD |
| 2006 | 1985 GDD | -25 GDD |
| 2007 | 2102 GDD | +93 GDD |
| 2008 | 2069 GDD | +59 GDD |
| 2009 | 2109 GDD | +100 GDD |
| 2010 | 1885 GDD | -125 GDD |
| 2011 | 2113 GDD | +103 GDD |
| 2012 | 2299 GDD | +289 GDD |
| 2013 | 1937 GDD | -73 GDD |
| 2014 | 1870 GDD | -140 GDD |
| 2015 | 2153 GDD | +143 GDD |
| 2016 | 1950 GDD | -60 GDD |
| 2017 | 2195 GDD | +185 GDD |
| 2018 | 2198 GDD | +189 GDD |
| 2019 | 2151 GDD | +142 GDD |
| 2020 | 2063 GDD | +54 GDD |
| 2021 | 2081 GDD | +71 GDD |
| 2022 | 2318 GDD | +308 GDD |
| 2023 | 2229 GDD | +219 GDD |
| 2024 | 2397 GDD | +387 GDD |
| 2025 | 2179 GDD | +170 GDD |
- Growing-season mean temperature
- +0.50 °C per decade 95% interval +0.35 to +0.66
- Growing degree days
- +107.44 GDD per decade 95% interval +74.28 to +140.59
- Growing-season precipitation
- +3.64 mm per decade 95% interval -16.32 to +23.59
- Hot days
- +1.55 days per decade 95% interval +0.82 to +2.28
- Spring frost days
- -0.84 days per decade 95% interval -1.79 to +0.12
- Longest dry spell
- +0.46 days per decade 95% interval -0.95 to +1.87
Last Updated July 15, 2026
Model ensemble
Projected climate through 2075
Temperature changes are relative to each model’s 1991–2020 baseline. The table combines all three pathways, weighted 70% to SSP2-4.5 and 15% each to SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0.
Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.
| Period | Weighted median | Weighted central 80% | Models per pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-2040 | +1.2°C | +0.9 to +1.6°C | 25 |
| 2041-2060 | +1.8°C | +1.3 to +2.7°C | 25 |
| 2061-2075 | +2.2°C | +1.8 to +3.5°C | 25 |
How pathways are combined
For each period and percentile, Weather & Vines takes 70% of the SSP2-4.5 value, 15% of the SSP1-2.6 value, and 15% of the SSP3-7.0 value. Each pathway contains the same 25 models. The weights are an editorial view of the current trajectory, not scenario probabilities.
Last Updated June 29, 2025
Typical year · 1991–2020
When to visit
This calendar describes typical regional weather under the selected climate baseline. It is not a forecast for a future trip, and it does not account for crowds, lodging, events, or vineyard access.
Deterministic IFS forecast
Next ten days
Scroll horizontally to see all forecast dates.
| Date | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | Mon | Tue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | 31°C | 29°C | 30°C | 30°C | 30°C | 32°C | 32°C | 32°C | 32°C | 31°C |
| Low | 20°C | 19°C | 18°C | 19°C | 18°C | 17°C | 21°C | 21°C | 22°C | 21°C |
| Rain | 0.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm |
Across the typical year: Late July has the warmest median afternoon high (30.2°C); Late January has the coolest (8.7°C). Wet days are most frequent in Late November (45%) and least frequent in Late July (20%). Ties are resolved by calendar order.
Afternoon highOvernight lowMiddle 50%
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
View all 24 periods as a table
Scroll horizontally to view all columns.
| Period | Afternoon high, median (middle 50%) | Overnight low, median (middle 50%) | Wet-day frequency | Period rain, median (middle 50%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1–15 | 9.5°C (7.3–11.2°C) | 2.4°C (0.1–4.5°C) | 32% | 25.5 mm (8.8–35.7 mm) |
| Jan 16–31 | 8.7°C (6.7–10.5°C) | 1.8°C (-0.6–4.1°C) | 36% | 31.9 mm (10.2–46.7 mm) |
| Feb 1–15 | 10.3°C (7.3–12.1°C) | 1.6°C (-0.6–4.4°C) | 35% | 36.7 mm (12.9–54.4 mm) |
| Feb 16–29 | 11.1°C (8.3–13.3°C) | 2.4°C (-0.1–5.0°C) | 40% | 23.6 mm (14.4–42.8 mm) |
| Mar 1–15 | 13.1°C (10.5–15.2°C) | 4.3°C (2.1–6.3°C) | 35% | 29.3 mm (19.0–49.1 mm) |
| Mar 16–31 | 14.9°C (11.8–17.3°C) | 5.5°C (3.4–7.7°C) | 36% | 42.6 mm (22.2–57.9 mm) |
| Apr 1–15 | 16.3°C (13.9–18.4°C) | 7.2°C (5.4–8.9°C) | 42% | 40.9 mm (20.9–54.1 mm) |
| Apr 16–30 | 18.2°C (15.8–20.5°C) | 9.3°C (7.5–11.0°C) | 43% | 36.9 mm (28.4–53.0 mm) |
| May 1–15 | 20.6°C (18.6–23.1°C) | 11.5°C (9.9–13.1°C) | 43% | 32.9 mm (17.6–57.6 mm) |
| May 16–31 | 23.2°C (20.1–25.5°C) | 13.2°C (11.5–14.9°C) | 34% | 27.3 mm (21.4–43.5 mm) |
| Jun 1–15 | 25.5°C (22.9–28.0°C) | 15.6°C (13.9–17.3°C) | 38% | 27.6 mm (18.8–42.2 mm) |
| Jun 16–30 | 28.2°C (25.4–30.6°C) | 17.5°C (15.4–19.2°C) | 23% | 15.5 mm (8.5–28.0 mm) |
| Jul 1–15 | 29.5°C (27.0–31.4°C) | 18.9°C (17.1–20.1°C) | 22% | 14.9 mm (6.5–33.1 mm) |
| Jul 16–31 | 30.2°C (27.9–32.1°C) | 19.1°C (17.6–20.7°C) | 20% | 13.2 mm (7.4–19.7 mm) |
| Aug 1–15 | 30.1°C (28.2–32.2°C) | 19.3°C (17.8–20.7°C) | 27% | 13.5 mm (7.5–32.9 mm) |
| Aug 16–31 | 29.3°C (27.2–31.8°C) | 18.6°C (17.1–19.9°C) | 25% | 24.2 mm (10.1–37.8 mm) |
| Sep 1–15 | 25.8°C (23.6–27.8°C) | 15.8°C (14.2–17.4°C) | 35% | 33.4 mm (21.0–46.1 mm) |
| Sep 16–30 | 23.3°C (21.1–25.5°C) | 14.0°C (11.8–16.0°C) | 37% | 30.6 mm (23.8–48.6 mm) |
| Oct 1–15 | 21.0°C (19.1–23.0°C) | 12.5°C (10.6–14.1°C) | 39% | 32.3 mm (22.9–61.4 mm) |
| Oct 16–31 | 18.5°C (16.6–20.4°C) | 10.1°C (7.9–12.3°C) | 32% | 32.4 mm (17.6–49.1 mm) |
| Nov 1–15 | 15.9°C (14.0–17.5°C) | 8.6°C (6.5–10.6°C) | 42% | 44.7 mm (24.6–62.7 mm) |
| Nov 16–30 | 12.5°C (10.1–14.5°C) | 5.9°C (3.1–8.2°C) | 45% | 44.8 mm (21.6–54.5 mm) |
| Dec 1–15 | 10.7°C (8.9–12.3°C) | 4.1°C (1.7–6.3°C) | 41% | 38.3 mm (18.2–63.7 mm) |
| Dec 16–31 | 9.1°C (7.1–11.2°C) | 2.2°C (-0.2–4.8°C) | 36% | 37.8 mm (27.3–47.3 mm) |
Each year contributes to temperature or rain separately when at least 90% of that period’s days are present. A value is shown only when at least 80% of the baseline years qualify. February 29 is included in late February.
Historical climatology Last Updated July 15, 2026
Season to date
Growing season heat and rainfall
Mar 15–Aug 30, 2026
2026 season1991–2020 average
2026 season1991–2020 average
View growing-season accumulation data
| Date | Season GDD | 1991–2020 average GDD | Season rainfall | 1991–2020 average rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-15 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 mm | 1.1 mm |
| 2026-03-16 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 3.4 mm | 4.3 mm |
| 2026-03-17 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 3.7 mm | 5.4 mm |
| 2026-03-18 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 12.3 mm | 7.0 mm |
| 2026-03-19 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 12.3 mm | 9.3 mm |
| 2026-03-20 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 12.3 mm | 11.1 mm |
| 2026-03-21 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 12.4 mm | 12.6 mm |
| 2026-03-22 | 4.3 | 8.3 | 13.6 mm | 14.0 mm |
| 2026-03-23 | 4.3 | 9.4 | 14.8 mm | 17.3 mm |
| 2026-03-24 | 4.5 | 10.7 | 14.9 mm | 21.1 mm |
| 2026-03-25 | 5.2 | 11.9 | 15.0 mm | 25.3 mm |
| 2026-03-26 | 5.2 | 13.3 | 40.1 mm | 28.6 mm |
| 2026-03-27 | 5.2 | 14.1 | 53.4 mm | 32.3 mm |
| 2026-03-28 | 5.2 | 15.0 | 53.4 mm | 34.9 mm |
| 2026-03-29 | 5.2 | 16.3 | 53.4 mm | 36.8 mm |
| 2026-03-30 | 5.2 | 18.0 | 54.8 mm | 39.0 mm |
| 2026-03-31 | 5.2 | 19.9 | 60.0 mm | 40.9 mm |
| 2026-04-01 | 5.2 | 21.5 | 68.3 mm | 42.4 mm |
| 2026-04-02 | 5.2 | 23.1 | 73.1 mm | 44.6 mm |
| 2026-04-03 | 7.3 | 25.0 | 75.8 mm | 46.1 mm |
| 2026-04-04 | 9.2 | 27.2 | 75.8 mm | 49.9 mm |
| 2026-04-05 | 13.4 | 29.2 | 75.8 mm | 53.0 mm |
| 2026-04-06 | 18.9 | 31.2 | 75.8 mm | 55.1 mm |
| 2026-04-07 | 25.3 | 33.4 | 75.8 mm | 56.0 mm |
| 2026-04-08 | 30.8 | 35.4 | 75.8 mm | 59.3 mm |
| 2026-04-09 | 35.2 | 37.2 | 75.8 mm | 62.7 mm |
| 2026-04-10 | 39.6 | 39.2 | 75.8 mm | 66.8 mm |
| 2026-04-11 | 44.8 | 41.1 | 75.8 mm | 70.8 mm |
| 2026-04-12 | 49.1 | 43.4 | 75.9 mm | 74.4 mm |
| 2026-04-13 | 54.3 | 45.7 | 81.5 mm | 76.6 mm |
| 2026-04-14 | 59.4 | 47.7 | 85.2 mm | 79.0 mm |
| 2026-04-15 | 64.1 | 49.9 | 88.9 mm | 80.9 mm |
| 2026-04-16 | 70.7 | 52.4 | 89.2 mm | 84.5 mm |
| 2026-04-17 | 77.3 | 54.8 | 89.2 mm | 87.7 mm |
| 2026-04-18 | 83.5 | 57.0 | 89.2 mm | 91.1 mm |
| 2026-04-19 | 89.7 | 59.9 | 90.6 mm | 93.6 mm |
| 2026-04-20 | 95.8 | 62.8 | 92.3 mm | 96.5 mm |
| 2026-04-21 | 99.7 | 66.1 | 102.8 mm | 99.9 mm |
| 2026-04-22 | 101.9 | 69.9 | 104.0 mm | 101.8 mm |
| 2026-04-23 | 103.4 | 73.8 | 104.0 mm | 103.8 mm |
| 2026-04-24 | 107.3 | 77.8 | 104.0 mm | 106.2 mm |
| 2026-04-25 | 113.0 | 82.0 | 104.0 mm | 107.5 mm |
| 2026-04-26 | 119.5 | 86.6 | 104.0 mm | 108.4 mm |
| 2026-04-27 | 126.6 | 91.4 | 104.1 mm | 111.2 mm |
| 2026-04-28 | 134.0 | 96.1 | 104.2 mm | 114.4 mm |
| 2026-04-29 | 140.6 | 100.8 | 104.2 mm | 116.7 mm |
| 2026-04-30 | 143.4 | 105.6 | 104.7 mm | 120.3 mm |
| 2026-05-01 | 145.3 | 111.0 | 104.7 mm | 122.6 mm |
| 2026-05-02 | 148.7 | 116.5 | 104.7 mm | 125.5 mm |
| 2026-05-03 | 154.4 | 122.2 | 104.7 mm | 128.3 mm |
| 2026-05-04 | 161.0 | 127.8 | 104.8 mm | 131.0 mm |
| 2026-05-05 | 166.4 | 133.0 | 109.1 mm | 134.5 mm |
| 2026-05-06 | 173.8 | 138.1 | 111.5 mm | 137.8 mm |
| 2026-05-07 | 181.4 | 143.6 | 114.9 mm | 141.0 mm |
| 2026-05-08 | 188.0 | 149.6 | 115.1 mm | 143.1 mm |
| 2026-05-09 | 195.0 | 155.8 | 115.1 mm | 144.7 mm |
| 2026-05-10 | 201.1 | 162.5 | 125.6 mm | 146.0 mm |
| 2026-05-11 | 208.9 | 169.6 | 127.9 mm | 147.7 mm |
| 2026-05-12 | 215.9 | 176.8 | 129.2 mm | 151.6 mm |
| 2026-05-13 | 220.2 | 183.8 | 130.9 mm | 154.6 mm |
| 2026-05-14 | 225.8 | 190.9 | 131.0 mm | 156.0 mm |
| 2026-05-15 | 230.6 | 197.5 | 141.9 mm | 159.5 mm |
| 2026-05-16 | 232.0 | 203.8 | 156.9 mm | 162.4 mm |
| 2026-05-17 | 235.7 | 210.8 | 157.1 mm | 164.2 mm |
| 2026-05-18 | 240.8 | 217.9 | 157.6 mm | 166.2 mm |
| 2026-05-19 | 246.5 | 225.1 | 158.0 mm | 168.5 mm |
| 2026-05-20 | 253.6 | 232.1 | 158.1 mm | 171.7 mm |
| 2026-05-21 | 261.5 | 239.3 | 158.2 mm | 174.5 mm |
| 2026-05-22 | 269.5 | 246.8 | 158.2 mm | 176.9 mm |
| 2026-05-23 | 278.1 | 254.8 | 158.2 mm | 179.6 mm |
| 2026-05-24 | 288.1 | 263.2 | 158.2 mm | 181.0 mm |
| 2026-05-25 | 299.6 | 271.8 | 158.2 mm | 182.0 mm |
| 2026-05-26 | 312.8 | 280.5 | 158.2 mm | 183.6 mm |
| 2026-05-27 | 327.1 | 289.6 | 158.2 mm | 185.2 mm |
| 2026-05-28 | 341.6 | 298.4 | 159.1 mm | 187.4 mm |
| 2026-05-29 | 354.1 | 306.9 | 159.2 mm | 190.3 mm |
| 2026-05-30 | 365.5 | 315.7 | 159.2 mm | 191.4 mm |
| 2026-05-31 | 378.9 | 324.6 | 160.1 mm | 193.2 mm |
| 2026-06-01 | 390.6 | 333.5 | 163.0 mm | 196.7 mm |
| 2026-06-02 | 402.3 | 343.0 | 163.8 mm | 199.5 mm |
| 2026-06-03 | 412.0 | 352.8 | 174.2 mm | 201.7 mm |
| 2026-06-04 | 421.9 | 362.6 | 174.2 mm | 203.1 mm |
| 2026-06-05 | 431.9 | 372.8 | 175.9 mm | 205.0 mm |
| 2026-06-06 | 442.5 | 382.8 | 176.5 mm | 207.1 mm |
| 2026-06-07 | 453.9 | 393.0 | 176.5 mm | 208.9 mm |
| 2026-06-08 | 466.5 | 403.6 | 176.5 mm | 212.5 mm |
| 2026-06-09 | 480.0 | 414.4 | 176.5 mm | 214.2 mm |
| 2026-06-10 | 494.4 | 425.5 | 176.8 mm | 215.4 mm |
| 2026-06-11 | 505.1 | 436.9 | 179.4 mm | 217.5 mm |
| 2026-06-12 | 515.0 | 447.7 | 179.4 mm | 220.4 mm |
| 2026-06-13 | 526.6 | 458.7 | 179.4 mm | 222.2 mm |
| 2026-06-14 | 541.2 | 469.8 | 179.4 mm | 224.2 mm |
| 2026-06-15 | 555.3 | 481.2 | 179.4 mm | 226.1 mm |
| 2026-06-16 | 568.8 | 493.1 | 179.6 mm | 227.6 mm |
| 2026-06-17 | 583.3 | 505.1 | 179.6 mm | 229.0 mm |
| 2026-06-18 | 599.1 | 516.8 | 179.6 mm | 230.1 mm |
| 2026-06-19 | 615.5 | 528.8 | 179.7 mm | 231.5 mm |
| 2026-06-20 | 632.7 | 540.8 | 179.7 mm | 234.1 mm |
| 2026-06-21 | 649.5 | 553.1 | 179.8 mm | 236.0 mm |
| 2026-06-22 | 666.5 | 565.9 | 180.2 mm | 237.3 mm |
| 2026-06-23 | 683.7 | 578.9 | 180.3 mm | 238.0 mm |
| 2026-06-24 | 700.8 | 591.7 | 180.5 mm | 239.2 mm |
| 2026-06-25 | 717.6 | 604.5 | 180.6 mm | 240.6 mm |
| 2026-06-26 | 734.8 | 617.3 | 180.6 mm | 241.4 mm |
| 2026-06-27 | 752.3 | 630.6 | 180.6 mm | 242.2 mm |
| 2026-06-28 | 770.4 | 644.0 | 180.6 mm | 243.7 mm |
| 2026-06-29 | 789.6 | 657.3 | 180.7 mm | 244.7 mm |
| 2026-06-30 | 807.3 | 670.7 | 181.4 mm | 245.9 mm |
| 2026-07-01 | 824.9 | 684.4 | 182.8 mm | 246.5 mm |
| 2026-07-02 | 838.1 | 698.5 | 194.0 mm | 246.9 mm |
| 2026-07-03 | 853.2 | 712.6 | 194.0 mm | 247.6 mm |
| 2026-07-04 | 868.1 | 727.0 | 194.0 mm | 248.4 mm |
| 2026-07-05 | 882.9 | 741.2 | 194.0 mm | 249.8 mm |
| 2026-07-06 | 898.7 | 755.4 | 194.5 mm | 251.5 mm |
| 2026-07-07 | 914.4 | 769.8 | 194.5 mm | 252.3 mm |
| 2026-07-08 | 932.0 | 783.9 | 194.5 mm | 253.3 mm |
| 2026-07-09 | 949.4 | 797.4 | 194.5 mm | 255.0 mm |
| 2026-07-10 | 965.8 | 810.6 | 194.5 mm | 257.1 mm |
| 2026-07-11 | 983.5 | 824.0 | 195.0 mm | 258.4 mm |
| 2026-07-12 | 999.9 | 837.5 | 195.2 mm | 259.4 mm |
| 2026-07-13 | 1017.0 | 851.2 | 195.2 mm | 260.3 mm |
| 2026-07-14 | 1036.1 | 865.0 | 195.2 mm | 261.6 mm |
| 2026-07-15 | 1054.8 | 878.3 | 195.2 mm | 264.3 mm |
| 2026-07-16 | 1072.6 | 892.0 | 195.3 mm | 264.9 mm |
| 2026-07-17 | 1092.8 | 905.9 | 195.4 mm | 265.4 mm |
| 2026-07-18 | 1112.1 | 920.0 | 195.6 mm | 266.1 mm |
| 2026-07-19 | 1131.1 | 934.3 | 195.7 mm | 266.9 mm |
| 2026-07-20 | 1149.3 | 949.0 | 195.7 mm | 267.7 mm |
| 2026-07-21 | 1165.8 | 963.8 | 215.5 mm | 268.6 mm |
| 2026-07-22 | 1179.0 | 978.5 | 220.7 mm | 269.8 mm |
| 2026-07-23 | 1192.4 | 993.2 | 221.4 mm | 271.0 mm |
| 2026-07-24 | 1205.4 | 1008.4 | 222.0 mm | 273.3 mm |
| 2026-07-25 | 1218.5 | 1022.8 | 222.0 mm | 274.9 mm |
| 2026-07-26 | 1231.7 | 1037.1 | 233.7 mm | 276.0 mm |
| 2026-07-27 | 1246.3 | 1051.6 | 233.9 mm | 277.6 mm |
| 2026-07-28 | 1262.1 | 1066.6 | 233.9 mm | 278.8 mm |
| 2026-07-29 | 1278.6 | 1081.4 | 233.9 mm | 280.2 mm |
| 2026-07-30 | 1296.1 | 1096.1 | 233.9 mm | 282.2 mm |
| 2026-07-31 | 1314.6 | 1110.8 | 233.9 mm | 283.0 mm |
| 2026-08-01 | 1333.3 | 1125.5 | 233.9 mm | 283.8 mm |
| 2026-08-02 | 1352.3 | 1140.7 | 234.5 mm | 284.3 mm |
| 2026-08-03 | 1370.8 | 1156.1 | 234.6 mm | 285.7 mm |
| 2026-08-04 | 1390.3 | 1171.1 | 234.8 mm | 288.1 mm |
| 2026-08-05 | 1409.8 | 1186.0 | 235.0 mm | 289.3 mm |
| 2026-08-06 | 1429.5 | 1200.8 | 235.0 mm | 290.7 mm |
| 2026-08-07 | 1448.9 | 1215.7 | 236.0 mm | 291.5 mm |
| 2026-08-08 | 1467.2 | 1230.8 | 236.8 mm | 292.3 mm |
| 2026-08-09 | 1484.9 | 1245.5 | 236.8 mm | 293.9 mm |
| 2026-08-10 | 1503.4 | 1260.2 | 236.9 mm | 296.6 mm |
| 2026-08-11 | 1522.8 | 1274.4 | 237.9 mm | 298.1 mm |
| 2026-08-12 | 1541.6 | 1288.4 | 239.0 mm | 299.2 mm |
| 2026-08-13 | 1559.4 | 1302.6 | 239.0 mm | 300.4 mm |
| 2026-08-14 | 1576.2 | 1316.8 | 239.0 mm | 301.8 mm |
| 2026-08-15 | 1592.5 | 1330.8 | 239.0 mm | 303.9 mm |
| 2026-08-16 | 1609.6 | 1344.6 | 239.1 mm | 304.4 mm |
| 2026-08-17 | 1626.2 | 1358.5 | 242.1 mm | 304.8 mm |
| 2026-08-18 | 1641.6 | 1372.8 | 242.4 mm | 305.6 mm |
| 2026-08-19 | 1659.5 | 1387.3 | 242.4 mm | 306.8 mm |
| 2026-08-20 | 1678.4 | 1401.9 | 242.8 mm | 307.8 mm |
| 2026-08-21 | 1694.5 | 1416.4 | 249.2 mm | 309.8 mm |
| 2026-08-22 | 1711.1 | 1430.5 | 250.0 mm | 311.6 mm |
| 2026-08-23 | 1726.4 | 1444.6 | 250.3 mm | 312.7 mm |
Forecast outlook
ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · run Aug 30, 2026 at 00:00 UTC
10-day totals compared with the 1991–2020 combined regional record
- GDD accumulation
- 147 GDDvs 112 GDD average
- Total rainfall
- 0.6 mmvs 25.0 mm average
No unusually hot or wet period stands out in the short-range forecast.
Data and methods
Show data sources and model assumptions
Current model conditions and the 10-day outlook use the 00 UTC deterministic ECMWF IFS 0.25° public forecast retrieved directly with Herbie. Historical temperature and rain combine qualifying GHCN-D stations with ERA5 by geographic area; a missing station day uses the nearest ERA5 value for that station's area. Climate comparisons use 1991–2020.
Forecast comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional daily record. Daily high and low averages use the matching date; rainfall and GDD sum the same calendar dates as the forecast period.
This service is based on data and products of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Weather & Vines subsets, converts, and regionally weights the forecast fields. ECMWF data are published under CC BY 4.0. ECMWF accepts no liability for errors, omissions, availability, loss, or damage arising from their use.
Climate projections use NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 v2.0, accessed August 23, 2026, with 25 models. Weather & Vines subsets and aggregates the source fields. Source files and derived projection data are under CC BY-SA 4.0; the full roster and limitations are listed in the climate atlas methods.
The Umbria & Marche model uses a March 15–October 31 growing season, base 10°C GDD, and an operational hot-day marker of 35°C.