Germany · Multi-region weather view
Pfalz
Sign in to followThe German vineyard belt along the Haardt foothills from Bockenheim through Neustadt to Schweigen, known for Riesling and Pinot varieties.
Sheltered foothills support a relatively warm growing season. Frost, summer heat, water availability and rain during the extended harvest are the main regional weather signals.
Climate comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional record · updated through Oct 17, 2026.
Current conditions
Model estimate valid Nov 3, 2026 · 06:00 UTC
Regional model estimate averaged across the configured sampling locations.
Vintage explorer
Compare this vintage · View 2008 across regions →
What stood out in 2008
A freeze after budbreak can damage new growth and reduce the crop.
Spring freeze recorded · Moderate confidence
The regional record had 3 spring day(s) at or below -2°C.
A freeze after budbreak can damage new growth and reduce the crop.
How unusual was 2008?
The ranking compares vintages that meet the data-coverage threshold and use the same source, regional rules, and 1991-2020 baseline.
Growing-season temperature
9th coolest of 35 vintages Cooler than 26 of 34 other vintages 15.0°CGrowing-season rainfall
10th driest of 35 vintages Drier than 25 of 34 other vintages 413.3 mmHeat accumulation
8th lowest of 35 vintages Lower than 27 of 34 other vintages 1255 GDDHot days
5th fewest of 35 vintages Fewer than 25 of 34 other vintages 2 days2008 month by month
Compared with 1991–2020
Follow heat accumulation, rainfall, frost exposure, and the region’s growing and harvest windows in calendar order.
-
1–31 Frost watchHeat accumulation
2008 0 GDDTypical 11 GDDRainfall
2008 92.4 mmTypical 53.7 mm- 2008 freezing days
- 7
- Typical
- 6.7
Wetter than the typical month.
-
1–30 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2008 26 GDDTypical 62 GDDRainfall
2008 76.4 mmTypical 44.9 mm- 2008 freezing days
- 2
- Typical
- 1.2
Heat accumulation ran behind the typical month.
-
1–31 Frost watchGrowing seasonHeat accumulation
2008 216 GDDTypical 154 GDDRainfall
2008 41.0 mmTypical 65.8 mm- 2008 freezing days
- 0
- Typical
- 0.0
Heat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2008 265 GDDTypical 250 GDDRainfall
2008 62.9 mmTypical 62.1 mmClose to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHeat accumulation
2008 310 GDDTypical 321 GDDRainfall
2008 48.4 mmTypical 65.1 mmClose to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2008 277 GDDTypical 312 GDDRainfall
2008 78.2 mmTypical 57.3 mmWetter than the typical month.
-
1–30 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2008 105 GDDTypical 173 GDDRainfall
2008 41.5 mmTypical 53.9 mmHeat accumulation ran behind the typical month.
-
1–31 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2008 50 GDDTypical 63 GDDRainfall
2008 59.8 mmTypical 59.1 mmClose to the typical monthly pattern.
-
1–15 Growing seasonHarvest windowHeat accumulation
2008 6 GDDTypical 6 GDDRainfall
2008 5.1 mmTypical 35.4 mmDrier than the typical month.
View milestone calendar data as a table
| Month | 2008 GDD | Typical GDD | 2008 rainfall | Typical rainfall | 2008 freezing days | Typical freezing days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2008 | 0 GDD | 11 GDD | 92.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 7 | 6.7 |
| April 2008 | 26 GDD | 62 GDD | 76.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 2 | 1.2 |
| May 2008 | 216 GDD | 154 GDD | 41.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 0 | 0.0 |
| June 2008 | 265 GDD | 250 GDD | 62.9 mm | 62.1 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| July 2008 | 310 GDD | 321 GDD | 48.4 mm | 65.1 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| August 2008 | 277 GDD | 312 GDD | 78.2 mm | 57.3 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| September 2008 | 105 GDD | 173 GDD | 41.5 mm | 53.9 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| October 2008 | 50 GDD | 63 GDD | 59.8 mm | 59.1 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
| November 2008 | 6 GDD | 6 GDD | 5.1 mm | 35.4 mm | Outside frost window | Outside frost window |
Calendar data and method
Monthly values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 daily reanalysis. “Typical” is the mean monthly total across 30 baseline seasons. GDD is counted only inside the configured growing window; freezing days are counted only inside the frost-watch window; rainfall covers every displayed calendar day.
Selected-vintage coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Oct 17, 2026.
Replay the 2008 growing season
229 daily regional observations
Move through the season to follow temperature, rainfall, accumulated heat, and recorded weather events day by day.
No detected event on this date.
Replay data and method
Daily values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 reanalysis. Coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Oct 17, 2026.
Closest weather matches
These years had the most similar growing-season and harvest weather.
Closest match
1997
Most alike in Harvest precipitation and Growing degree days.
- Harvest precipitation
- less rain: 3.2 mm
- Growing degree days
- higher: 9 GDD
Largest difference: Growing-season precipitation — more rain
View 1997 →Second closest
2004
Most alike in Growing degree days and Growing-season mean temperature.
- Growing degree days
- higher: 6 GDD
- Growing-season mean temperature
- warmer: 0.0°C
Largest difference: Spring frost exposure — more frost-exposure days
View 2004 →Third closest
1993
Most alike in Growing degree days and Spring frost exposure.
- Growing degree days
- lower: 16 GDD
- Spring frost exposure
- more frost-exposure days: 2 days
Largest difference: Harvest precipitation — more rain
View 1993 →
How similar years are calculated
Method analog-v1-2026-07 standardizes six weather measures across 34 complete ARCO ERA5 comparison years, then measures the distance between them. The calculation runs when the page is requested.
Measures used: Growing-season mean temperature (20%); Growing degree days (15%); Hot-day count (15%); Growing-season precipitation (20%); Harvest precipitation (20%); Spring frost exposure (10%).
Calculated distances: 1997 0.370; 2004 0.380; 1993 0.538.
View historical chart data as a table
| Year | Temperature anomaly | Rainfall anomaly | Hot days |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -0.8°C | -100 mm | 7 |
| 1992 | -0.3°C | +24 mm | 5 |
| 1993 | -0.7°C | +21 mm | 0 |
| 1994 | -0.2°C | +68 mm | 7 |
| 1995 | -0.4°C | +98 mm | 3 |
| 1996 | -1.3°C | -11 mm | 0 |
| 1997 | -0.7°C | +14 mm | 1 |
| 1998 | -0.7°C | +180 mm | 6 |
| 1999 | +0.1°C | +7 mm | 1 |
| 2000 | +0.0°C | +121 mm | 3 |
| 2001 | -0.1°C | -14 mm | 6 |
| 2002 | -0.2°C | +106 mm | 2 |
| 2003 | +0.9°C | -131 mm | 18 |
| 2004 | -0.3°C | -61 mm | 3 |
| 2005 | +0.4°C | -73 mm | 6 |
| 2006 | +0.8°C | +50 mm | 14 |
| 2007 | -0.1°C | -12 mm | 2 |
| 2008 | -0.4°C | -30 mm | 2 |
| 2009 | +0.3°C | -31 mm | 2 |
| 2010 | -0.6°C | +107 mm | 9 |
| 2011 | +0.3°C | -78 mm | 2 |
| 2012 | -0.3°C | +14 mm | 6 |
| 2013 | -0.3°C | +170 mm | 8 |
| 2014 | +0.5°C | +26 mm | 5 |
| 2015 | +0.5°C | -172 mm | 20 |
| 2016 | -0.2°C | +50 mm | 6 |
| 2017 | +0.3°C | +3 mm | 6 |
| 2018 | +2.1°C | -176 mm | 13 |
| 2019 | +0.6°C | -30 mm | 13 |
| 2020 | +0.8°C | -141 mm | 10 |
| 2021 | -0.9°C | +85 mm | 2 |
| 2022 | +1.4°C | +32 mm | 9 |
| 2023 | +1.3°C | +35 mm | 5 |
| 2024 | +0.7°C | +99 mm | 6 |
| 2025 | +0.7°C | +35 mm | 14 |
winter
3.9°C
+1.1°C vs baseline
161 mm rain · -18 mm
spring
10.7°C
-0.1°C vs baseline
209 mm rain · +45 mm
summer
19.3°C
-0.3°C vs baseline
189 mm rain · +5 mm
harvest
13.5°C
-1.0°C vs baseline
184 mm rain · -21 mm
Weather events
Periods that crossed one of the published regional thresholds, shown in date order.
Spring frost exposure
- Minimum temperature
- -3.9°C
- Duration
- 2 days
- Severe-freeze days
- 1 day
The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.
Spring frost exposure
- Minimum temperature
- -0.2°C
- Duration
- 1 day
- Severe-freeze days
- 0 days
The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.
Spring frost exposure
- Minimum temperature
- -4.9°C
- Duration
- 4 days
- Severe-freeze days
- 2 days
The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.
Spring frost exposure
- Minimum temperature
- -1.7°C
- Duration
- 2 days
- Severe-freeze days
- 0 days
The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.
Dry spell
- Duration
- 14 days
- Total rain
- 0.8 mm
- Daily cutoff
- 1.0 mm/day
Concentrated harvest rain
- Total rain
- 32.1 mm
- Highest 3-day total
- 29.1 mm
- Trigger threshold
- 20.0 mm
A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.
Dry spell
- Duration
- 16 days
- Total rain
- 3.0 mm
- Daily cutoff
- 1.0 mm/day
How events are detected
Weather & Vines combined regional series; method event-timeline-v2-2026-07, rules pfalz-catalog-v1-2026-10. Source last updated Oct 17, 2026, calculated Oct 18, 2026. Each configured point must have at least 95.0% coverage.
1991–present
Climate change
Measured regional trends are shown separately from model projections. The observed record ends at the latest complete growing season shared by every published region.
Observed record
Historical trends, 1991–2025
Growing degree days changed +79.7 GDD per decade. The 95% interval is +53.2 to +106.3 GDD per decade, based on 35 eligible vintages.
Weighted median: 70% SSP2-4.5 · 15% SSP1-2.6 · 15% SSP3-7.0
Shaded central 80% model range using the same weights.
How it is measured: Across the April 1–November 15 growing season, each day's mean temperature above 10°C adds to the total; cooler days add zero.
Scroll horizontally to inspect the full timeline.
View annual growing degree days data
| Vintage | Growing degree days | Change from 1991–2020 |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1225 GDD | -116 GDD |
| 1992 | 1321 GDD | -20 GDD |
| 1993 | 1239 GDD | -102 GDD |
| 1994 | 1312 GDD | -29 GDD |
| 1995 | 1253 GDD | -88 GDD |
| 1996 | 1039 GDD | -302 GDD |
| 1997 | 1265 GDD | -76 GDD |
| 1998 | 1199 GDD | -142 GDD |
| 1999 | 1360 GDD | +18 GDD |
| 2000 | 1290 GDD | -51 GDD |
| 2001 | 1330 GDD | -11 GDD |
| 2002 | 1263 GDD | -78 GDD |
| 2003 | 1623 GDD | +282 GDD |
| 2004 | 1261 GDD | -80 GDD |
| 2005 | 1374 GDD | +33 GDD |
| 2006 | 1500 GDD | +159 GDD |
| 2007 | 1299 GDD | -42 GDD |
| 2008 | 1255 GDD | -86 GDD |
| 2009 | 1387 GDD | +46 GDD |
| 2010 | 1202 GDD | -139 GDD |
| 2011 | 1387 GDD | +46 GDD |
| 2012 | 1306 GDD | -35 GDD |
| 2013 | 1284 GDD | -57 GDD |
| 2014 | 1371 GDD | +30 GDD |
| 2015 | 1436 GDD | +95 GDD |
| 2016 | 1346 GDD | +5 GDD |
| 2017 | 1389 GDD | +48 GDD |
| 2018 | 1745 GDD | +404 GDD |
| 2019 | 1485 GDD | +144 GDD |
| 2020 | 1487 GDD | +146 GDD |
| 2021 | 1198 GDD | -143 GDD |
| 2022 | 1627 GDD | +286 GDD |
| 2023 | 1592 GDD | +251 GDD |
| 2024 | 1479 GDD | +138 GDD |
| 2025 | 1435 GDD | +94 GDD |
- Growing-season mean temperature
- +0.44 °C per decade 95% interval +0.33 to +0.55
- Growing degree days
- +79.74 GDD per decade 95% interval +53.21 to +106.27
- Growing-season precipitation
- -7.99 mm per decade 95% interval -37.59 to +21.61
- Hot days
- +1.88 days per decade 95% interval +0.75 to +3.01
- Spring frost days
- +0.40 days per decade 95% interval -1.14 to +1.94
- Longest dry spell
- +1.25 days per decade 95% interval -1.04 to +3.53
Last Updated October 17, 2026
Model ensemble
Projected climate through 2075
Temperature changes are relative to each model’s 1991–2020 baseline. The table combines all three pathways, weighted 70% to SSP2-4.5 and 15% each to SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0.
Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.
| Period | Weighted median | Weighted central 80% | Models per pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-2040 | +0.9°C | +0.6 to +1.5°C | 25 |
| 2041-2060 | +1.5°C | +0.9 to +2.5°C | 25 |
| 2061-2075 | +1.9°C | +1.3 to +3.3°C | 25 |
How pathways are combined
For each period and percentile, Weather & Vines takes 70% of the SSP2-4.5 value, 15% of the SSP1-2.6 value, and 15% of the SSP3-7.0 value. Each pathway contains the same 25 models. The weights are an editorial view of the current trajectory, not scenario probabilities.
Last Updated June 29, 2025
Typical year · 1991–2020
When to visit
This calendar describes typical regional weather under the selected climate baseline. It is not a forecast for a future trip, and it does not account for crowds, lodging, events, or vineyard access.
Deterministic IFS forecast
Next ten days
Regional average across 3 sampling locations.
Scroll horizontally to see all forecast dates.
| Date | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | 9°C | 9°C | 9°C | 8°C | 6°C | 10°C | 11°C | 10°C | 16°C | 14°C |
| Low | 4°C | 5°C | 3°C | 2°C | 1°C | 4°C | 5°C | 7°C | 10°C | 8°C |
| Rain | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 13.5 mm |
Across the typical year: Late July has the warmest median afternoon high (26.2°C); Late January has the coolest (3.6°C). Wet days are most frequent in Late December (49%) and least frequent in Late September (32%). Ties are resolved by calendar order.
Afternoon highOvernight lowMiddle 50%
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.
View all 24 periods as a table
Scroll horizontally to view all columns.
| Period | Afternoon high, median (middle 50%) | Overnight low, median (middle 50%) | Wet-day frequency | Period rain, median (middle 50%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1–15 | 5.6°C (1.2–8.8°C) | 0.8°C (-2.8–3.7°C) | 42% | 27.1 mm (13.5–40.4 mm) |
| Jan 16–31 | 3.6°C (1.1–7.2°C) | -0.7°C (-3.3–2.2°C) | 38% | 25.7 mm (20.4–33.0 mm) |
| Feb 1–15 | 5.5°C (2.3–8.9°C) | 0.0°C (-2.7–2.5°C) | 39% | 28.7 mm (16.9–36.0 mm) |
| Feb 16–29 | 7.3°C (4.0–10.5°C) | 0.7°C (-1.6–3.0°C) | 38% | 22.2 mm (9.5–29.8 mm) |
| Mar 1–15 | 10.0°C (7.1–12.5°C) | 2.0°C (-0.2–4.6°C) | 37% | 21.8 mm (10.2–37.6 mm) |
| Mar 16–31 | 11.8°C (8.7–15.3°C) | 3.5°C (0.9–5.9°C) | 37% | 25.2 mm (12.7–38.9 mm) |
| Apr 1–15 | 14.2°C (10.7–17.8°C) | 5.0°C (2.8–7.1°C) | 34% | 18.2 mm (8.1–28.7 mm) |
| Apr 16–30 | 17.2°C (13.9–21.1°C) | 7.5°C (4.7–9.6°C) | 39% | 21.3 mm (13.3–29.7 mm) |
| May 1–15 | 18.6°C (15.1–22.2°C) | 9.1°C (7.1–11.5°C) | 44% | 35.9 mm (19.6–41.0 mm) |
| May 16–31 | 20.5°C (17.7–24.2°C) | 10.6°C (8.4–13.0°C) | 40% | 28.6 mm (16.9–47.0 mm) |
| Jun 1–15 | 22.2°C (19.0–26.2°C) | 12.8°C (10.8–14.9°C) | 44% | 35.0 mm (25.5–45.0 mm) |
| Jun 16–30 | 24.1°C (20.6–27.2°C) | 13.7°C (11.5–15.9°C) | 38% | 24.9 mm (13.3–37.3 mm) |
| Jul 1–15 | 24.5°C (21.5–28.0°C) | 14.8°C (13.1–16.4°C) | 43% | 27.3 mm (19.1–46.2 mm) |
| Jul 16–31 | 26.2°C (22.7–29.2°C) | 15.7°C (13.5–17.5°C) | 39% | 29.9 mm (19.6–49.7 mm) |
| Aug 1–15 | 25.7°C (22.9–29.0°C) | 15.2°C (13.7–17.2°C) | 39% | 26.7 mm (17.8–40.8 mm) |
| Aug 16–31 | 24.5°C (21.2–27.8°C) | 14.3°C (12.5–16.1°C) | 37% | 26.8 mm (15.4–34.7 mm) |
| Sep 1–15 | 21.0°C (18.5–24.7°C) | 12.1°C (10.3–14.1°C) | 33% | 21.1 mm (12.1–44.9 mm) |
| Sep 16–30 | 18.9°C (16.5–22.1°C) | 9.9°C (8.1–12.0°C) | 32% | 24.8 mm (14.1–37.4 mm) |
| Oct 1–15 | 16.3°C (13.7–18.5°C) | 8.7°C (6.4–10.8°C) | 40% | 29.9 mm (17.5–38.1 mm) |
| Oct 16–31 | 13.1°C (10.0–16.1°C) | 6.1°C (3.3–8.6°C) | 35% | 23.3 mm (15.0–32.5 mm) |
| Nov 1–15 | 10.5°C (8.0–12.9°C) | 4.6°C (2.5–6.7°C) | 44% | 34.6 mm (17.0–52.1 mm) |
| Nov 16–30 | 6.9°C (4.2–9.7°C) | 2.1°C (-0.4–4.7°C) | 36% | 20.8 mm (16.2–29.7 mm) |
| Dec 1–15 | 5.4°C (2.4–8.9°C) | 1.2°C (-1.1–3.8°C) | 42% | 27.9 mm (12.0–45.0 mm) |
| Dec 16–31 | 4.9°C (2.1–8.3°C) | 0.4°C (-2.1–3.2°C) | 49% | 38.9 mm (17.6–58.9 mm) |
Each year contributes to temperature or rain separately when at least 90% of that period’s days are present. A value is shown only when at least 80% of the baseline years qualify. February 29 is included in late February.
Historical climatology Last Updated October 17, 2026
Season to date
Growing season heat and rainfall
Apr 1–Nov 2, 2026
2026 season1991–2020 average
2026 season1991–2020 average
View growing-season accumulation data
| Date | Season GDD | 1991–2020 average GDD | Season rainfall | 1991–2020 average rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.4 mm | 1.1 mm |
| 2026-04-02 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.4 mm | 2.2 mm |
| 2026-04-03 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.4 mm | 3.9 mm |
| 2026-04-04 | 2.7 | 5.8 | 1.3 mm | 6.1 mm |
| 2026-04-05 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 1.3 mm | 7.6 mm |
| 2026-04-06 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 1.3 mm | 8.9 mm |
| 2026-04-07 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 1.3 mm | 10.1 mm |
| 2026-04-08 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 1.3 mm | 10.8 mm |
| 2026-04-09 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 2.1 mm | 12.2 mm |
| 2026-04-10 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 2.7 mm | 13.4 mm |
| 2026-04-11 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 5.9 mm | 15.0 mm |
| 2026-04-12 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 7.6 mm | 16.9 mm |
| 2026-04-13 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 10.2 mm | 18.8 mm |
| 2026-04-14 | 16.1 | 17.2 | 10.3 mm | 19.7 mm |
| 2026-04-15 | 16.8 | 18.9 | 10.3 mm | 21.4 mm |
| 2026-04-16 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 10.7 mm | 23.0 mm |
| 2026-04-17 | 25.4 | 22.5 | 10.7 mm | 25.1 mm |
| 2026-04-18 | 31.1 | 24.1 | 12.7 mm | 27.0 mm |
| 2026-04-19 | 33.3 | 25.6 | 14.5 mm | 29.0 mm |
| 2026-04-20 | 33.6 | 27.5 | 14.6 mm | 29.8 mm |
| 2026-04-21 | 33.6 | 30.5 | 14.8 mm | 30.6 mm |
| 2026-04-22 | 33.8 | 34.0 | 14.8 mm | 31.2 mm |
| 2026-04-23 | 35.7 | 37.1 | 14.8 mm | 32.4 mm |
| 2026-04-24 | 38.9 | 40.7 | 14.8 mm | 33.3 mm |
| 2026-04-25 | 42.8 | 44.6 | 14.8 mm | 34.9 mm |
| 2026-04-26 | 44.6 | 48.1 | 14.8 mm | 37.5 mm |
| 2026-04-27 | 47.3 | 51.3 | 14.8 mm | 39.9 mm |
| 2026-04-28 | 53.2 | 54.8 | 14.8 mm | 41.3 mm |
| 2026-04-29 | 56.8 | 58.4 | 14.8 mm | 42.6 mm |
| 2026-04-30 | 59.0 | 62.2 | 14.8 mm | 44.9 mm |
| 2026-05-01 | 63.3 | 65.5 | 14.8 mm | 47.9 mm |
| 2026-05-02 | 70.7 | 69.0 | 14.9 mm | 50.1 mm |
| 2026-05-03 | 79.3 | 72.3 | 15.0 mm | 52.1 mm |
| 2026-05-04 | 84.5 | 75.7 | 15.3 mm | 54.0 mm |
| 2026-05-05 | 90.1 | 78.7 | 19.9 mm | 55.2 mm |
| 2026-05-06 | 94.5 | 82.2 | 25.4 mm | 57.7 mm |
| 2026-05-07 | 95.8 | 86.4 | 27.0 mm | 59.6 mm |
| 2026-05-08 | 98.1 | 91.3 | 27.0 mm | 61.7 mm |
| 2026-05-09 | 103.2 | 96.0 | 27.1 mm | 63.7 mm |
| 2026-05-10 | 110.6 | 101.1 | 40.4 mm | 64.9 mm |
| 2026-05-11 | 112.3 | 106.5 | 45.0 mm | 68.6 mm |
| 2026-05-12 | 112.3 | 111.1 | 45.8 mm | 70.4 mm |
| 2026-05-13 | 113.2 | 115.4 | 50.0 mm | 72.3 mm |
| 2026-05-14 | 113.2 | 119.8 | 56.0 mm | 74.3 mm |
| 2026-05-15 | 113.2 | 123.7 | 60.3 mm | 76.1 mm |
| 2026-05-16 | 113.2 | 127.9 | 61.4 mm | 78.0 mm |
| 2026-05-17 | 114.7 | 132.9 | 61.8 mm | 79.7 mm |
| 2026-05-18 | 116.8 | 137.7 | 63.7 mm | 82.1 mm |
| 2026-05-19 | 119.5 | 142.5 | 64.4 mm | 85.5 mm |
| 2026-05-20 | 125.6 | 147.7 | 65.6 mm | 87.5 mm |
| 2026-05-21 | 133.8 | 153.3 | 65.9 mm | 89.5 mm |
| 2026-05-22 | 142.8 | 158.9 | 65.9 mm | 91.0 mm |
| 2026-05-23 | 154.2 | 164.3 | 65.9 mm | 92.7 mm |
| 2026-05-24 | 166.9 | 170.5 | 65.9 mm | 94.1 mm |
| 2026-05-25 | 179.5 | 177.1 | 65.9 mm | 95.6 mm |
| 2026-05-26 | 193.1 | 183.9 | 65.9 mm | 98.5 mm |
| 2026-05-27 | 206.4 | 190.5 | 65.9 mm | 99.9 mm |
| 2026-05-28 | 217.0 | 197.2 | 65.9 mm | 102.0 mm |
| 2026-05-29 | 227.9 | 203.8 | 66.1 mm | 104.9 mm |
| 2026-05-30 | 241.5 | 210.3 | 67.7 mm | 107.7 mm |
| 2026-05-31 | 252.9 | 216.7 | 69.9 mm | 110.7 mm |
| 2026-06-01 | 262.6 | 223.1 | 70.0 mm | 112.7 mm |
| 2026-06-02 | 271.0 | 231.0 | 78.1 mm | 115.0 mm |
| 2026-06-03 | 276.9 | 238.8 | 78.6 mm | 117.9 mm |
| 2026-06-04 | 283.3 | 246.1 | 82.3 mm | 120.7 mm |
| 2026-06-05 | 289.4 | 253.6 | 82.8 mm | 123.1 mm |
| 2026-06-06 | 296.6 | 261.2 | 83.0 mm | 125.2 mm |
| 2026-06-07 | 304.3 | 269.4 | 83.0 mm | 127.7 mm |
| 2026-06-08 | 312.1 | 277.4 | 83.6 mm | 130.0 mm |
| 2026-06-09 | 318.0 | 285.5 | 84.3 mm | 132.3 mm |
| 2026-06-10 | 321.2 | 293.8 | 90.6 mm | 135.6 mm |
| 2026-06-11 | 325.5 | 301.6 | 92.7 mm | 138.1 mm |
| 2026-06-12 | 331.6 | 309.2 | 96.2 mm | 139.7 mm |
| 2026-06-13 | 343.1 | 316.6 | 96.4 mm | 141.3 mm |
| 2026-06-14 | 349.9 | 324.3 | 96.5 mm | 143.8 mm |
| 2026-06-15 | 355.9 | 332.6 | 96.5 mm | 146.3 mm |
| 2026-06-16 | 365.1 | 340.3 | 96.9 mm | 147.7 mm |
| 2026-06-17 | 378.0 | 348.1 | 97.3 mm | 149.9 mm |
| 2026-06-18 | 393.0 | 357.1 | 97.3 mm | 151.3 mm |
| 2026-06-19 | 410.9 | 365.6 | 98.2 mm | 152.3 mm |
| 2026-06-20 | 428.3 | 374.2 | 98.6 mm | 155.5 mm |
| 2026-06-21 | 446.5 | 383.1 | 99.6 mm | 157.6 mm |
| 2026-06-22 | 464.4 | 391.4 | 99.7 mm | 159.4 mm |
| 2026-06-23 | 482.0 | 399.7 | 99.9 mm | 160.9 mm |
| 2026-06-24 | 499.8 | 408.6 | 99.9 mm | 162.3 mm |
| 2026-06-25 | 519.1 | 417.7 | 99.9 mm | 164.4 mm |
| 2026-06-26 | 539.7 | 427.1 | 99.9 mm | 165.2 mm |
| 2026-06-27 | 561.3 | 437.0 | 99.9 mm | 167.7 mm |
| 2026-06-28 | 582.3 | 446.7 | 104.2 mm | 169.4 mm |
| 2026-06-29 | 597.0 | 456.5 | 105.6 mm | 171.6 mm |
| 2026-06-30 | 612.2 | 466.6 | 106.9 mm | 172.8 mm |
| 2026-07-01 | 625.2 | 476.5 | 107.0 mm | 174.3 mm |
| 2026-07-02 | 637.5 | 486.5 | 107.0 mm | 175.8 mm |
| 2026-07-03 | 648.8 | 496.8 | 107.1 mm | 178.0 mm |
| 2026-07-04 | 660.6 | 507.4 | 107.1 mm | 180.0 mm |
| 2026-07-05 | 673.0 | 518.2 | 108.3 mm | 182.5 mm |
| 2026-07-06 | 686.0 | 528.0 | 108.3 mm | 184.9 mm |
| 2026-07-07 | 700.9 | 537.2 | 108.3 mm | 187.6 mm |
| 2026-07-08 | 714.0 | 546.1 | 108.4 mm | 189.5 mm |
| 2026-07-09 | 726.1 | 555.6 | 108.4 mm | 191.0 mm |
| 2026-07-10 | 740.2 | 565.4 | 108.4 mm | 193.4 mm |
| 2026-07-11 | 755.8 | 575.2 | 108.4 mm | 194.7 mm |
| 2026-07-12 | 770.5 | 585.1 | 108.4 mm | 197.1 mm |
| 2026-07-13 | 787.0 | 594.7 | 109.2 mm | 200.7 mm |
| 2026-07-14 | 803.6 | 604.5 | 110.5 mm | 203.9 mm |
| 2026-07-15 | 818.4 | 614.1 | 110.6 mm | 205.7 mm |
| 2026-07-16 | 832.7 | 624.4 | 113.8 mm | 207.9 mm |
| 2026-07-17 | 845.7 | 634.7 | 123.1 mm | 209.6 mm |
| 2026-07-18 | 857.7 | 645.3 | 123.7 mm | 211.1 mm |
| 2026-07-19 | 867.4 | 656.1 | 124.0 mm | 212.7 mm |
| 2026-07-20 | 874.3 | 667.1 | 124.0 mm | 214.8 mm |
| 2026-07-21 | 882.3 | 678.0 | 124.0 mm | 216.8 mm |
| 2026-07-22 | 891.2 | 688.7 | 124.0 mm | 219.9 mm |
| 2026-07-23 | 900.1 | 699.3 | 124.0 mm | 222.7 mm |
| 2026-07-24 | 909.6 | 710.3 | 124.0 mm | 224.8 mm |
| 2026-07-25 | 922.7 | 721.0 | 124.0 mm | 226.4 mm |
| 2026-07-26 | 936.1 | 732.0 | 124.2 mm | 228.3 mm |
| 2026-07-27 | 947.3 | 743.8 | 124.6 mm | 230.2 mm |
| 2026-07-28 | 958.7 | 754.8 | 124.6 mm | 232.8 mm |
| 2026-07-29 | 975.2 | 765.6 | 124.6 mm | 234.9 mm |
| 2026-07-30 | 993.3 | 776.7 | 124.7 mm | 236.8 mm |
| 2026-07-31 | 1009.4 | 787.5 | 127.1 mm | 237.9 mm |
| 2026-08-01 | 1022.6 | 798.5 | 128.5 mm | 239.6 mm |
| 2026-08-02 | 1036.7 | 809.9 | 128.5 mm | 241.1 mm |
| 2026-08-03 | 1054.3 | 821.2 | 130.1 mm | 242.3 mm |
| 2026-08-04 | 1072.7 | 832.4 | 130.4 mm | 243.7 mm |
| 2026-08-05 | 1090.3 | 843.8 | 130.4 mm | 245.0 mm |
| 2026-08-06 | 1103.7 | 855.3 | 130.4 mm | 246.8 mm |
| 2026-08-07 | 1114.4 | 866.8 | 130.4 mm | 249.5 mm |
| 2026-08-08 | 1127.2 | 877.7 | 130.4 mm | 252.2 mm |
| 2026-08-09 | 1142.7 | 888.8 | 130.4 mm | 254.7 mm |
| 2026-08-10 | 1158.8 | 899.1 | 130.4 mm | 256.9 mm |
| 2026-08-11 | 1172.6 | 909.1 | 130.4 mm | 258.9 mm |
| 2026-08-12 | 1186.6 | 919.4 | 130.4 mm | 261.3 mm |
| 2026-08-13 | 1201.8 | 929.2 | 130.4 mm | 263.8 mm |
| 2026-08-14 | 1218.4 | 938.9 | 130.4 mm | 266.2 mm |
| 2026-08-15 | 1235.6 | 949.0 | 130.5 mm | 267.8 mm |
| 2026-08-16 | 1252.6 | 958.9 | 131.9 mm | 269.2 mm |
| 2026-08-17 | 1264.8 | 969.2 | 132.7 mm | 270.4 mm |
| 2026-08-18 | 1275.5 | 979.8 | 138.5 mm | 272.1 mm |
| 2026-08-19 | 1290.1 | 990.3 | 139.7 mm | 273.8 mm |
| 2026-08-20 | 1302.0 | 1000.4 | 140.0 mm | 275.0 mm |
| 2026-08-21 | 1308.9 | 1010.1 | 144.1 mm | 276.5 mm |
| 2026-08-22 | 1315.9 | 1020.1 | 146.5 mm | 278.0 mm |
| 2026-08-23 | 1321.9 | 1030.1 | 146.5 mm | 279.4 mm |
| 2026-08-24 | 1328.5 | 1039.6 | 147.9 mm | 281.6 mm |
| 2026-08-25 | 1334.6 | 1048.7 | 151.5 mm | 283.5 mm |
| 2026-08-26 | 1344.9 | 1058.5 | 151.8 mm | 286.3 mm |
| 2026-08-27 | 1360.2 | 1067.9 | 155.3 mm | 288.6 mm |
| 2026-08-28 | 1371.6 | 1076.2 | 160.4 mm | 290.3 mm |
| 2026-08-29 | 1381.4 | 1084.3 | 161.3 mm | 291.6 mm |
| 2026-08-30 | 1393.8 | 1092.0 | 163.9 mm | 293.3 mm |
| 2026-08-31 | 1404.0 | 1099.6 | 166.8 mm | 295.2 mm |
| 2026-09-01 | 1412.8 | 1107.0 | 166.9 mm | 296.0 mm |
| 2026-09-02 | 1421.8 | 1114.1 | 166.9 mm | 297.0 mm |
| 2026-09-03 | 1431.7 | 1121.8 | 167.2 mm | 299.4 mm |
| 2026-09-04 | 1446.0 | 1129.3 | 167.4 mm | 300.9 mm |
| 2026-09-05 | 1455.8 | 1136.8 | 169.5 mm | 301.7 mm |
| 2026-09-06 | 1464.1 | 1143.3 | 169.5 mm | 303.3 mm |
| 2026-09-07 | 1477.9 | 1149.7 | 169.7 mm | 305.8 mm |
| 2026-09-08 | 1491.9 | 1156.5 | 169.9 mm | 307.9 mm |
| 2026-09-09 | 1498.7 | 1163.6 | 170.1 mm | 308.8 mm |
| 2026-09-10 | 1503.5 | 1170.6 | 170.1 mm | 310.3 mm |
| 2026-09-11 | 1510.3 | 1177.9 | 170.1 mm | 313.6 mm |
| 2026-09-12 | 1520.2 | 1184.9 | 170.2 mm | 316.6 mm |
| 2026-09-13 | 1529.5 | 1191.1 | 173.7 mm | 319.5 mm |
| 2026-09-14 | 1540.0 | 1197.1 | 174.8 mm | 322.1 mm |
| 2026-09-15 | 1551.8 | 1202.9 | 174.8 mm | 323.5 mm |
| 2026-09-16 | 1560.3 | 1208.1 | 176.8 mm | 325.9 mm |
| 2026-09-17 | 1566.7 | 1213.1 | 176.8 mm | 328.4 mm |
| 2026-09-18 | 1573.8 | 1217.9 | 178.1 mm | 329.8 mm |
| 2026-09-19 | 1580.4 | 1222.9 | 178.2 mm | 331.5 mm |
| 2026-09-20 | 1587.9 | 1227.6 | 178.7 mm | 333.1 mm |
| 2026-09-21 | 1593.1 | 1232.7 | 178.7 mm | 334.2 mm |
| 2026-09-22 | 1597.4 | 1237.7 | 178.7 mm | 335.9 mm |
| 2026-09-23 | 1601.9 | 1242.6 | 178.7 mm | 337.5 mm |
| 2026-09-24 | 1606.6 | 1247.2 | 178.8 mm | 339.2 mm |
| 2026-09-25 | 1610.7 | 1251.6 | 178.8 mm | 341.2 mm |
| 2026-09-26 | 1617.3 | 1256.1 | 178.8 mm | 343.3 mm |
| 2026-09-27 | 1626.5 | 1260.6 | 178.8 mm | 345.2 mm |
| 2026-09-28 | 1637.5 | 1264.6 | 178.8 mm | 346.0 mm |
| 2026-09-29 | 1648.3 | 1268.8 | 178.8 mm | 347.0 mm |
| 2026-09-30 | 1660.2 | 1272.7 | 179.0 mm | 349.1 mm |
| 2026-10-01 | 1668.9 | 1276.6 | 192.9 mm | 351.8 mm |
| 2026-10-02 | 1676.5 | 1280.4 | 195.1 mm | 354.0 mm |
| 2026-10-03 | 1682.3 | 1283.8 | 195.1 mm | 357.4 mm |
| 2026-10-04 | 1688.7 | 1286.9 | 196.3 mm | 359.1 mm |
| 2026-10-05 | 1694.8 | 1289.9 | 196.4 mm | 362.4 mm |
| 2026-10-06 | 1700.8 | 1293.1 | 196.4 mm | 365.6 mm |
| 2026-10-07 | 1707.5 | 1295.9 | 198.5 mm | 367.5 mm |
| 2026-10-08 | 1709.7 | 1298.3 | 210.3 mm | 369.2 mm |
| 2026-10-09 | 1709.7 | 1301.2 | 210.9 mm | 370.8 mm |
| 2026-10-10 | 1713.3 | 1303.7 | 214.0 mm | 372.7 mm |
| 2026-10-11 | 1714.0 | 1305.9 | 214.5 mm | 374.3 mm |
| 2026-10-12 | 1715.5 | 1307.9 | 214.7 mm | 375.6 mm |
| 2026-10-13 | 1715.5 | 1310.1 | 216.1 mm | 376.3 mm |
| 2026-10-14 | 1719.7 | 1312.2 | 216.6 mm | 377.4 mm |
| 2026-10-15 | 1722.9 | 1314.3 | 216.6 mm | 379.2 mm |
| 2026-10-16 | 1727.5 | 1316.2 | 216.6 mm | 381.2 mm |
| 2026-10-17 | 1729.0 | 1317.7 | 221.0 mm | 382.8 mm |
| 2026-10-18 | 1729.0 | 1319.0 | 223.6 mm | 383.9 mm |
| 2026-10-19 | 1731.8 | 1320.3 | 223.6 mm | 385.2 mm |
| 2026-10-20 | 1731.8 | 1321.7 | 223.8 mm | 387.4 mm |
| 2026-10-21 | 1731.8 | 1323.3 | 229.7 mm | 389.0 mm |
| 2026-10-22 | 1731.8 | 1324.8 | 229.8 mm | 390.3 mm |
| 2026-10-23 | 1733.7 | 1326.1 | 231.9 mm | 392.9 mm |
| 2026-10-24 | 1733.7 | 1327.5 | 235.0 mm | 395.5 mm |
| 2026-10-25 | 1733.9 | 1329.0 | 254.3 mm | 397.7 mm |
| 2026-10-26 | 1734.4 | 1330.4 | 254.3 mm | 399.1 mm |
| 2026-10-27 | 1738.1 | 1331.5 | 254.4 mm | 400.9 mm |
Forecast outlook
ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · run Nov 3, 2026 at 00:00 UTC
Regional average across 3 sampling locations. Daily highs and lows are averages of the locations’ daily highs and lows.
10-day totals compared with the 1991–2020 combined regional record
- GDD accumulation
- 4 GDDvs 4 GDD average
- Total rainfall
- 29.1 mmvs 24.0 mm average
No unusually hot or wet period stands out in the short-range forecast.
Data and methods
Show data sources and model assumptions
Current model conditions and the 10-day outlook use the 00 UTC deterministic ECMWF IFS 0.25° public forecast retrieved directly with Herbie. Historical temperature and rain combine qualifying GHCN-D stations with ERA5 by geographic area; a missing station day uses the nearest ERA5 value for that station's area. Climate comparisons use 1991–2020.
Forecast comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional daily record. Daily high and low averages use the matching date; rainfall and GDD sum the same calendar dates as the forecast period.
This service is based on data and products of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Weather & Vines subsets, converts, and regionally weights the forecast fields. ECMWF data are published under CC BY 4.0. ECMWF accepts no liability for errors, omissions, availability, loss, or damage arising from their use.
Climate projections use NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 v2.0, accessed November 2, 2026, with 25 models. Weather & Vines subsets and aggregates the source fields. Source files and derived projection data are under CC BY-SA 4.0; the full roster and limitations are listed in the climate atlas methods.
The Pfalz model uses a April 1–November 15 growing season, base 10°C GDD, and an operational hot-day marker of 32°C.
- Pfalz regional wine tourism board: main harvest through October and sometimes early November
- German Wine Institute: earlier August harvest examples in 2026; supports an inclusive analysis bound, not a normal
The historical series uses 3 ERA5 locations, 8 temperature stations, and 10 rain stations. Interpretation confidence: high. Rules: pfalz-catalog-v1-2026-10.