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Germany · Multi-region weather view

Pfalz

The German vineyard belt along the Haardt foothills from Bockenheim through Neustadt to Schweigen, known for Riesling and Pinot varieties.

Sheltered foothills support a relatively warm growing season. Frost, summer heat, water availability and rain during the extended harvest are the main regional weather signals.

Climate comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional record · updated through Oct 17, 2026.

Current conditions

Model estimate valid Nov 3, 2026 · 06:00 UTC

Regional model estimate averaged across the configured sampling locations.

Temperature3.6°C
Dew Point0.1°C
Relative Humidity78%
24h RainfallUnavailable

Vintage explorer

Compare this vintage · View 2023 across regions →

Moderately warmer and moderately wetter than normal.

Mean temperature16.6°C
Temperature anomaly+1.3°Cvs 1991-2020
Growing degree days1592base 10°C
Hot days5≥ 32°C

What stood out in 2023

Warm weather can speed ripening and leave grapes with less acidity. Rain close to harvest can raise rot pressure and shorten the picking window. A freeze after budbreak can damage new growth and reduce the crop.

Warmer growing season · High confidence

Mean growing-season temperature was +1.3°C versus the 1991–2020 baseline.

Warm weather can speed ripening and leave grapes with less acidity.

More harvest rain than usual · High confidence

Harvest-window precipitation totaled 284 mm, +78 mm versus baseline.

Rain close to harvest can raise rot pressure and shorten the picking window.

Spring freeze recorded · Moderate confidence

The regional record had 2 spring day(s) at or below -2°C.

A freeze after budbreak can damage new growth and reduce the crop.

How unusual was 2023?

The ranking compares vintages that meet the data-coverage threshold and use the same source, regional rules, and 1991-2020 baseline.

Growing-season temperature

3rd warmest of 35 vintages Warmer than 32 of 34 other vintages 16.6°C

Growing-season rainfall

12th wettest of 35 vintages Wetter than 23 of 34 other vintages 479.0 mm

Heat accumulation

4th highest of 35 vintages Higher than 31 of 34 other vintages 1592 GDD

Hot days

14th fewest of 35 vintages Fewer than 19 of 34 other vintages 5 days

2023 month by month

Compared with 1991–2020

Follow heat accumulation, rainfall, frost exposure, and the region’s growing and harvest windows in calendar order.

Frost watch Growing season Harvest window
  1. 1–31
    Frost watch

    Heat accumulation

    2023 0 GDD
    Typical 11 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 87.7 mm
    Typical 53.7 mm
    2023 freezing days
    9
    Typical
    6.7

    More freezing days than the typical month.

  2. 1–30
    Frost watchGrowing season

    Heat accumulation

    2023 23 GDD
    Typical 62 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 68.1 mm
    Typical 44.9 mm
    2023 freezing days
    3
    Typical
    1.2

    More freezing days than the typical month.

  3. 1–31
    Frost watchGrowing season

    Heat accumulation

    2023 164 GDD
    Typical 154 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 42.7 mm
    Typical 65.8 mm
    2023 freezing days
    0
    Typical
    0.0

    Drier than the typical month.

  4. 1–30
    Growing season

    Heat accumulation

    2023 332 GDD
    Typical 250 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 11.5 mm
    Typical 62.1 mm

    Heat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.

  5. 1–31
    Growing season

    Heat accumulation

    2023 339 GDD
    Typical 321 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 72.6 mm
    Typical 65.1 mm

    Close to the typical monthly pattern.

  6. 1–31
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2023 320 GDD
    Typical 312 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 102.8 mm
    Typical 57.3 mm

    Wetter than the typical month.

  7. 1–30
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2023 282 GDD
    Typical 173 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 18.1 mm
    Typical 53.9 mm

    Heat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.

  8. 1–31
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2023 125 GDD
    Typical 63 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 100.9 mm
    Typical 59.1 mm

    Heat accumulation ran ahead of the typical month.

  9. 1–15
    Growing seasonHarvest window

    Heat accumulation

    2023 7 GDD
    Typical 6 GDD

    Rainfall

    2023 62.3 mm
    Typical 35.4 mm

    Wetter than the typical month.

View milestone calendar data as a table
Month2023 GDDTypical GDD2023 rainfallTypical rainfall2023 freezing daysTypical freezing days
March 2023 0 GDD 11 GDD 87.7 mm 53.7 mm 96.7
April 2023 23 GDD 62 GDD 68.1 mm 44.9 mm 31.2
May 2023 164 GDD 154 GDD 42.7 mm 65.8 mm 00.0
June 2023 332 GDD 250 GDD 11.5 mm 62.1 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
July 2023 339 GDD 321 GDD 72.6 mm 65.1 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
August 2023 320 GDD 312 GDD 102.8 mm 57.3 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
September 2023 282 GDD 173 GDD 18.1 mm 53.9 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
October 2023 125 GDD 63 GDD 100.9 mm 59.1 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
November 2023 7 GDD 6 GDD 62.3 mm 35.4 mm Outside frost windowOutside frost window
Calendar data and method

Monthly values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 daily reanalysis. “Typical” is the mean monthly total across 30 baseline seasons. GDD is counted only inside the configured growing window; freezing days are counted only inside the frost-watch window; rainfall covers every displayed calendar day.

Selected-vintage coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Oct 17, 2026.

Replay the 2023 growing season

229 daily regional observations

Move through the season to follow temperature, rainfall, accumulated heat, and recorded weather events day by day.

Replay data and method

Daily values are weighted across every configured regional sample using stored Google ARCO ERA5 reanalysis. Coverage is 100%. Source rows were last retrieved Oct 17, 2026.

Closest weather matches

These years had the most similar growing-season and harvest weather.

  1. Closest match

    2022

    Most alike in Growing-season precipitation and Harvest precipitation.

    Growing-season precipitation
    less rain: 3.0 mm
    Harvest precipitation
    less rain: 4.5 mm

    Largest difference: Hot-day count — more hot days

    View 2022 →

  2. Second closest

    2006

    Most alike in Growing-season precipitation and Harvest precipitation.

    Growing-season precipitation
    more rain: 14.9 mm
    Harvest precipitation
    more rain: 13.2 mm

    Largest difference: Hot-day count — more hot days

    View 2006 →

  3. Third closest

    2025

    Most alike in Growing-season precipitation and Harvest precipitation.

    Growing-season precipitation
    less rain: 0.0 mm
    Harvest precipitation
    less rain: 21.8 mm

    Largest difference: Hot-day count — more hot days

    View 2025 →
How similar years are calculated

Method analog-v1-2026-07 standardizes six weather measures across 34 complete ARCO ERA5 comparison years, then measures the distance between them. The calculation runs when the page is requested.

Measures used: Growing-season mean temperature (20%); Growing degree days (15%); Hot-day count (15%); Growing-season precipitation (20%); Harvest precipitation (20%); Spring frost exposure (10%).

Calculated distances: 2022 0.378; 2006 0.922; 2025 0.947.

Growing-season temperature anomalyCompared with 1991-2020
Temperature anomaly by vintage, 1991 to 2025 A line above zero indicates a warmer growing season than the 1991–2020 baseline. Select a point to inspect that vintage. +2.3°C −2.3°C 1991 2000 2010 2020 2025
Growing-season rainfall anomaly
Rainfall anomaly by vintage, 1991 to 2025 Bars show millimeters above or below the 1991–2020 growing-season baseline. Select a bar to inspect that vintage. +190 mm −190 mm 1991 2000 2010 2020 2025
View historical chart data as a table
YearTemperature anomalyRainfall anomalyHot days
1991-0.8°C-100 mm7
1992-0.3°C+24 mm5
1993-0.7°C+21 mm0
1994-0.2°C+68 mm7
1995-0.4°C+98 mm3
1996-1.3°C-11 mm0
1997-0.7°C+14 mm1
1998-0.7°C+180 mm6
1999+0.1°C+7 mm1
2000+0.0°C+121 mm3
2001-0.1°C-14 mm6
2002-0.2°C+106 mm2
2003+0.9°C-131 mm18
2004-0.3°C-61 mm3
2005+0.4°C-73 mm6
2006+0.8°C+50 mm14
2007-0.1°C-12 mm2
2008-0.4°C-30 mm2
2009+0.3°C-31 mm2
2010-0.6°C+107 mm9
2011+0.3°C-78 mm2
2012-0.3°C+14 mm6
2013-0.3°C+170 mm8
2014+0.5°C+26 mm5
2015+0.5°C-172 mm20
2016-0.2°C+50 mm6
2017+0.3°C+3 mm6
2018+2.1°C-176 mm13
2019+0.6°C-30 mm13
2020+0.8°C-141 mm10
2021-0.9°C+85 mm2
2022+1.4°C+32 mm9
2023+1.3°C+35 mm5
2024+0.7°C+99 mm6
2025+0.7°C+35 mm14

winter

4.3°C

+1.5°C vs baseline

114 mm rain · -65 mm

spring

10.9°C

-0.0°C vs baseline

198 mm rain · +34 mm

summer

20.8°C

+1.2°C vs baseline

186 mm rain · +2 mm

harvest

16.6°C

+2.1°C vs baseline

284 mm rain · +78 mm

Weather events

Periods that crossed one of the published regional thresholds, shown in date order.

  1. Spring frost exposure

    Minimum temperature
    -2.1°C
    Duration
    4 days
    Severe-freeze days
    2 days

    The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.

  2. Spring frost exposure

    Minimum temperature
    -1.6°C
    Duration
    2 days
    Severe-freeze days
    0 days

    The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.

  3. Spring frost exposure

    Minimum temperature
    -1.4°C
    Duration
    2 days
    Severe-freeze days
    0 days

    The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.

  4. Spring frost exposure

    Minimum temperature
    -0.9°C
    Duration
    1 day
    Severe-freeze days
    0 days

    The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.

  5. Spring frost exposure

    Minimum temperature
    -1.5°C
    Duration
    3 days
    Severe-freeze days
    0 days

    The regional model recorded freezing temperatures during spring.

  6. Dry spell

    Duration
    27 days
    Total rain
    1.2 mm
    Daily cutoff
    1.0 mm/day

  7. Heat episode

    Peak temperature
    35.7°C
    Duration
    2 days
    Heat accumulation
    33 GDD

  8. Concentrated harvest rain

    Total rain
    41.0 mm
    Highest 3-day total
    31.4 mm
    Trigger threshold
    20.0 mm

    A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.

  9. Concentrated harvest rain

    Total rain
    20.7 mm
    Highest 3-day total
    20.7 mm
    Trigger threshold
    20.0 mm

    A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.

  10. Concentrated harvest rain

    Total rain
    72.9 mm
    Highest 3-day total
    30.2 mm
    Trigger threshold
    20.0 mm

    A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.

  11. Concentrated harvest rain

    Total rain
    20.8 mm
    Highest 3-day total
    20.8 mm
    Trigger threshold
    20.0 mm

    A large share of the season's rain fell during the harvest period.

How events are detected

Weather & Vines combined regional series; method event-timeline-v2-2026-07, rules pfalz-catalog-v1-2026-10. Source last updated Oct 17, 2026, calculated Oct 18, 2026. Each configured point must have at least 95.0% coverage.

1991–present

Climate change

Measured regional trends are shown separately from model projections. The observed record ends at the latest complete growing season shared by every published region.

Compare regions

Observed record

Historical trends, 1991–2025

Growing degree days changed +79.7 GDD per decade. The 95% interval is +53.2 to +106.3 GDD per decade, based on 35 eligible vintages.

How it is measured: Across the April 1–November 15 growing season, each day's mean temperature above 10°C adds to the total; cooler days add zero.

Growing degree days · annual change from the 1991–2020 average1991–2025

Scroll horizontally to inspect the full timeline.

View annual growing degree days data
VintageGrowing degree daysChange from 1991–2020
19911225 GDD-116 GDD
19921321 GDD-20 GDD
19931239 GDD-102 GDD
19941312 GDD-29 GDD
19951253 GDD-88 GDD
19961039 GDD-302 GDD
19971265 GDD-76 GDD
19981199 GDD-142 GDD
19991360 GDD+18 GDD
20001290 GDD-51 GDD
20011330 GDD-11 GDD
20021263 GDD-78 GDD
20031623 GDD+282 GDD
20041261 GDD-80 GDD
20051374 GDD+33 GDD
20061500 GDD+159 GDD
20071299 GDD-42 GDD
20081255 GDD-86 GDD
20091387 GDD+46 GDD
20101202 GDD-139 GDD
20111387 GDD+46 GDD
20121306 GDD-35 GDD
20131284 GDD-57 GDD
20141371 GDD+30 GDD
20151436 GDD+95 GDD
20161346 GDD+5 GDD
20171389 GDD+48 GDD
20181745 GDD+404 GDD
20191485 GDD+144 GDD
20201487 GDD+146 GDD
20211198 GDD-143 GDD
20221627 GDD+286 GDD
20231592 GDD+251 GDD
20241479 GDD+138 GDD
20251435 GDD+94 GDD
Growing-season mean temperature
+0.44 °C per decade 95% interval +0.33 to +0.55
Growing degree days
+79.74 GDD per decade 95% interval +53.21 to +106.27
Growing-season precipitation
-7.99 mm per decade 95% interval -37.59 to +21.61
Hot days
+1.88 days per decade 95% interval +0.75 to +3.01
Spring frost days
+0.40 days per decade 95% interval -1.14 to +1.94
Longest dry spell
+1.25 days per decade 95% interval -1.04 to +3.53

Last Updated October 17, 2026

Model ensemble

Projected climate through 2075

Temperature changes are relative to each model’s 1991–2020 baseline. The table combines all three pathways, weighted 70% to SSP2-4.5 and 15% each to SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0.

Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.

PeriodWeighted medianWeighted central 80%Models per pathway
2021-2040+0.9°C+0.6 to +1.5°C25
2041-2060+1.5°C+0.9 to +2.5°C25
2061-2075+1.9°C+1.3 to +3.3°C25
How pathways are combined

For each period and percentile, Weather & Vines takes 70% of the SSP2-4.5 value, 15% of the SSP1-2.6 value, and 15% of the SSP3-7.0 value. Each pathway contains the same 25 models. The weights are an editorial view of the current trajectory, not scenario probabilities.

Last Updated June 29, 2025

Compare projection measures across regions

Typical year · 1991–2020

When to visit

This calendar describes typical regional weather under the selected climate baseline. It is not a forecast for a future trip, and it does not account for crowds, lodging, events, or vineyard access.

Deterministic IFS forecast

Next ten days

Detailed forecast outlook

Regional average across 3 sampling locations.

ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · model run Nov 3, 2026 at 00:00 UTC · retrieved Nov 3, 2026 at 08:24 UTC

Scroll horizontally to see all forecast dates.

DateTueWedThuFriSatSunMonTueWedThu
High 9°C 9°C 9°C 8°C 6°C 10°C 11°C 10°C 16°C 14°C
Low 4°C 5°C 3°C 2°C 1°C 4°C 5°C 7°C 10°C 8°C
Rain 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.2 mm 9.0 mm 5.7 mm 0.8 mm 13.5 mm

Across the typical year: Late July has the warmest median afternoon high (26.2°C); Late January has the coolest (3.6°C). Wet days are most frequent in Late December (49%) and least frequent in Late September (32%). Ties are resolved by calendar order.

Typical afternoon highs and overnight lowsMedians and middle 50% of daily readings

Afternoon highOvernight lowMiddle 50%

Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.

Typical afternoon highs and overnight lows for Pfalz Median daily maximum and minimum temperatures for 24 early and late-month periods under the 1991–2020 baseline. Neutral bands show the 25th to 75th percentile. -5°C5°C15°C25°C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
How often a day is wetShare of days with at least 1 mm of rain

Scroll horizontally to inspect all 24 half-month periods.

Wet-day frequency through the typical year for Pfalz The fraction of days receiving at least one millimeter of rain in each early and late-month period under the 1991–2020 baseline. 0%25%50%75%100% JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
View all 24 periods as a table

Scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Pfalz typical weather by half-month, 1991–2020
PeriodAfternoon high, median (middle 50%)Overnight low, median (middle 50%)Wet-day frequencyPeriod rain, median (middle 50%)
Jan 1–155.6°C (1.2–8.8°C)0.8°C (-2.8–3.7°C)42%27.1 mm (13.5–40.4 mm)
Jan 16–313.6°C (1.1–7.2°C)-0.7°C (-3.3–2.2°C)38%25.7 mm (20.4–33.0 mm)
Feb 1–155.5°C (2.3–8.9°C)0.0°C (-2.7–2.5°C)39%28.7 mm (16.9–36.0 mm)
Feb 16–297.3°C (4.0–10.5°C)0.7°C (-1.6–3.0°C)38%22.2 mm (9.5–29.8 mm)
Mar 1–1510.0°C (7.1–12.5°C)2.0°C (-0.2–4.6°C)37%21.8 mm (10.2–37.6 mm)
Mar 16–3111.8°C (8.7–15.3°C)3.5°C (0.9–5.9°C)37%25.2 mm (12.7–38.9 mm)
Apr 1–1514.2°C (10.7–17.8°C)5.0°C (2.8–7.1°C)34%18.2 mm (8.1–28.7 mm)
Apr 16–3017.2°C (13.9–21.1°C)7.5°C (4.7–9.6°C)39%21.3 mm (13.3–29.7 mm)
May 1–1518.6°C (15.1–22.2°C)9.1°C (7.1–11.5°C)44%35.9 mm (19.6–41.0 mm)
May 16–3120.5°C (17.7–24.2°C)10.6°C (8.4–13.0°C)40%28.6 mm (16.9–47.0 mm)
Jun 1–1522.2°C (19.0–26.2°C)12.8°C (10.8–14.9°C)44%35.0 mm (25.5–45.0 mm)
Jun 16–3024.1°C (20.6–27.2°C)13.7°C (11.5–15.9°C)38%24.9 mm (13.3–37.3 mm)
Jul 1–1524.5°C (21.5–28.0°C)14.8°C (13.1–16.4°C)43%27.3 mm (19.1–46.2 mm)
Jul 16–3126.2°C (22.7–29.2°C)15.7°C (13.5–17.5°C)39%29.9 mm (19.6–49.7 mm)
Aug 1–1525.7°C (22.9–29.0°C)15.2°C (13.7–17.2°C)39%26.7 mm (17.8–40.8 mm)
Aug 16–3124.5°C (21.2–27.8°C)14.3°C (12.5–16.1°C)37%26.8 mm (15.4–34.7 mm)
Sep 1–1521.0°C (18.5–24.7°C)12.1°C (10.3–14.1°C)33%21.1 mm (12.1–44.9 mm)
Sep 16–3018.9°C (16.5–22.1°C)9.9°C (8.1–12.0°C)32%24.8 mm (14.1–37.4 mm)
Oct 1–1516.3°C (13.7–18.5°C)8.7°C (6.4–10.8°C)40%29.9 mm (17.5–38.1 mm)
Oct 16–3113.1°C (10.0–16.1°C)6.1°C (3.3–8.6°C)35%23.3 mm (15.0–32.5 mm)
Nov 1–1510.5°C (8.0–12.9°C)4.6°C (2.5–6.7°C)44%34.6 mm (17.0–52.1 mm)
Nov 16–306.9°C (4.2–9.7°C)2.1°C (-0.4–4.7°C)36%20.8 mm (16.2–29.7 mm)
Dec 1–155.4°C (2.4–8.9°C)1.2°C (-1.1–3.8°C)42%27.9 mm (12.0–45.0 mm)
Dec 16–314.9°C (2.1–8.3°C)0.4°C (-2.1–3.2°C)49%38.9 mm (17.6–58.9 mm)

Each year contributes to temperature or rain separately when at least 90% of that period’s days are present. A value is shown only when at least 80% of the baseline years qualify. February 29 is included in late February.

Historical climatology Last Updated October 17, 2026

Season to date

Growing season heat and rainfall

Apr 1–Nov 2, 2026

Compare this season across regions →

Growing degree days1738.1base 10°C
Growing-season rainfall254.4 mmweighted regional total
Cumulative growing degree daysBase 10°C

2026 season1991–2020 average

Growing degree days accumulated during the 2026 growing season The solid line accumulates daily mean temperature above 10 degrees Celsius from the configured growing-season start. The dashed line shows the 1991–2020 daily climatological average. 1738 GDD 0 Apr ’26MayJunJulAugSepOctNov
Cumulative growing-season rainfallRegional weighted mean

2026 season1991–2020 average

Rainfall accumulated during the 2026 growing season The solid line accumulates daily rainfall in millimeters from the configured growing-season start. The dashed line shows the 1991–2020 daily climatological average. 401 mm 0 Apr ’26MayJunJulAugSepOctNov
View growing-season accumulation data
DateSeason GDD1991–2020 average GDDSeason rainfall1991–2020 average rainfall
2026-04-010.01.10.4 mm1.1 mm
2026-04-020.02.60.4 mm2.2 mm
2026-04-030.04.50.4 mm3.9 mm
2026-04-042.75.81.3 mm6.1 mm
2026-04-055.96.31.3 mm7.6 mm
2026-04-066.17.41.3 mm8.9 mm
2026-04-077.58.51.3 mm10.1 mm
2026-04-0810.09.51.3 mm10.8 mm
2026-04-0911.910.52.1 mm12.2 mm
2026-04-1012.811.92.7 mm13.4 mm
2026-04-1115.413.25.9 mm15.0 mm
2026-04-1215.714.67.6 mm16.9 mm
2026-04-1315.715.710.2 mm18.8 mm
2026-04-1416.117.210.3 mm19.7 mm
2026-04-1516.818.910.3 mm21.4 mm
2026-04-1620.420.710.7 mm23.0 mm
2026-04-1725.422.510.7 mm25.1 mm
2026-04-1831.124.112.7 mm27.0 mm
2026-04-1933.325.614.5 mm29.0 mm
2026-04-2033.627.514.6 mm29.8 mm
2026-04-2133.630.514.8 mm30.6 mm
2026-04-2233.834.014.8 mm31.2 mm
2026-04-2335.737.114.8 mm32.4 mm
2026-04-2438.940.714.8 mm33.3 mm
2026-04-2542.844.614.8 mm34.9 mm
2026-04-2644.648.114.8 mm37.5 mm
2026-04-2747.351.314.8 mm39.9 mm
2026-04-2853.254.814.8 mm41.3 mm
2026-04-2956.858.414.8 mm42.6 mm
2026-04-3059.062.214.8 mm44.9 mm
2026-05-0163.365.514.8 mm47.9 mm
2026-05-0270.769.014.9 mm50.1 mm
2026-05-0379.372.315.0 mm52.1 mm
2026-05-0484.575.715.3 mm54.0 mm
2026-05-0590.178.719.9 mm55.2 mm
2026-05-0694.582.225.4 mm57.7 mm
2026-05-0795.886.427.0 mm59.6 mm
2026-05-0898.191.327.0 mm61.7 mm
2026-05-09103.296.027.1 mm63.7 mm
2026-05-10110.6101.140.4 mm64.9 mm
2026-05-11112.3106.545.0 mm68.6 mm
2026-05-12112.3111.145.8 mm70.4 mm
2026-05-13113.2115.450.0 mm72.3 mm
2026-05-14113.2119.856.0 mm74.3 mm
2026-05-15113.2123.760.3 mm76.1 mm
2026-05-16113.2127.961.4 mm78.0 mm
2026-05-17114.7132.961.8 mm79.7 mm
2026-05-18116.8137.763.7 mm82.1 mm
2026-05-19119.5142.564.4 mm85.5 mm
2026-05-20125.6147.765.6 mm87.5 mm
2026-05-21133.8153.365.9 mm89.5 mm
2026-05-22142.8158.965.9 mm91.0 mm
2026-05-23154.2164.365.9 mm92.7 mm
2026-05-24166.9170.565.9 mm94.1 mm
2026-05-25179.5177.165.9 mm95.6 mm
2026-05-26193.1183.965.9 mm98.5 mm
2026-05-27206.4190.565.9 mm99.9 mm
2026-05-28217.0197.265.9 mm102.0 mm
2026-05-29227.9203.866.1 mm104.9 mm
2026-05-30241.5210.367.7 mm107.7 mm
2026-05-31252.9216.769.9 mm110.7 mm
2026-06-01262.6223.170.0 mm112.7 mm
2026-06-02271.0231.078.1 mm115.0 mm
2026-06-03276.9238.878.6 mm117.9 mm
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2026-10-261734.41330.4254.3 mm399.1 mm
2026-10-271738.11331.5254.4 mm400.9 mm

Forecast outlook

ECMWF IFS 0.25° via Herbie · run Nov 3, 2026 at 00:00 UTC

Regional average across 3 sampling locations. Daily highs and lows are averages of the locations’ daily highs and lows.

10-day totals compared with the 1991–2020 combined regional record

GDD accumulation
4 GDDvs 4 GDD average
Total rainfall
29.1 mmvs 24.0 mm average

No unusually hot or wet period stands out in the short-range forecast.

Tue11/3 9°Cavg 12°C 4°Cavg 6°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Wed11/4 9°Cavg 12°C 5°Cavg 6°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Thu11/5 9°Cavg 11°C 3°Cavg 5°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Fri11/6 8°Cavg 11°C 2°Cavg 4°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Sat11/7 6°Cavg 10°C 1°Cavg 5°C +0 GDD 0.0 mm
Sun11/8 10°Cavg 11°C 4°Cavg 5°C +0 GDD 0.2 mm
Mon11/9 11°Cavg 10°C 5°Cavg 5°C +0 GDD 9.0 mm
Tue11/10 10°Cavg 9°C 7°Cavg 4°C +0 GDD 5.7 mm
Wed11/11 16°Cavg 10°C 10°Cavg 4°C +2 GDD 0.8 mm
Thu11/12 14°Cavg 9°C 8°Cavg 4°C +1 GDD 13.5 mm

Data and methods

Show data sources and model assumptions

Current model conditions and the 10-day outlook use the 00 UTC deterministic ECMWF IFS 0.25° public forecast retrieved directly with Herbie. Historical temperature and rain combine qualifying GHCN-D stations with ERA5 by geographic area; a missing station day uses the nearest ERA5 value for that station's area. Climate comparisons use 1991–2020.

Forecast comparisons use the 1991–2020 combined regional daily record. Daily high and low averages use the matching date; rainfall and GDD sum the same calendar dates as the forecast period.

This service is based on data and products of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Weather & Vines subsets, converts, and regionally weights the forecast fields. ECMWF data are published under CC BY 4.0. ECMWF accepts no liability for errors, omissions, availability, loss, or damage arising from their use.

Climate projections use NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 v2.0, accessed November 2, 2026, with 25 models. Weather & Vines subsets and aggregates the source fields. Source files and derived projection data are under CC BY-SA 4.0; the full roster and limitations are listed in the climate atlas methods.

The Pfalz model uses a April 1–November 15 growing season, base 10°C GDD, and an operational hot-day marker of 32°C.

The historical series uses 3 ERA5 locations, 8 temperature stations, and 10 rain stations. Interpretation confidence: high. Rules: pfalz-catalog-v1-2026-10.